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The Garifuna or Garífuna are an ethnic group in the Caribbean area, decended from a mix of Amerindian and African people. They are also sometimes known as Garifune or Black Caribs. There are estimated to be about 200,000 of them in Central America and the United States. Properly, the term Garifuna refers to the individual and the language, while Garinagu is the (plural or collective) term for the people. The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ...
Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ...
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The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America¹, the States, or (archaically) Columbia — is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii). ...
In 1635, two Spanish ships carrying slaves to the West Indies from what is now Nigeria were ship-wrecked near the island of Saint Vincent. The slaves escaped the sinking boat and reached the shores of the island, where they were welcomed by the Caribs, who offered their protection. Their intermarriage formed the Garinagu people, known as the Garifuna today. The name was derived from "Kalipuna", one of the Island Carib names for themselves. In addition to shipwrecked Africans, the Caribs also captured slaves when they raided the British and French on neighbouring islands, and many of them were adopted into the tribe. Events February 10 - The Académie française in Paris is expanded to become a national academy for the artistic elite. ...
The Kingdom of Spain or Spain ( Spanish: Reino de España or España; Catalan: Regne dEspanya; Basque: Espainiako Erresuma; Galician: Reino da España) is a country located in the southwest of Europe. ...
The word slave has at least two meanings: People who are owned by others, and live to serve them without pay. ...
The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ...
The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country in West Africa. ...
Saint Vincent is an island in the Caribbean, part of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. ...
Carib or Island Carib is the name of a people of the Lesser Antilles islands, after whom the Caribbean Sea was named; their name for themselves was Kalinago for men and Kallipuna for women. ...
This article is about the Island Carib people, who lived on the islands of the Caribbean. ...
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and a member of the British Commonwealth and European Union. ...
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When the British invaded Saint Vincent they were opposed by French settlers and their Carib allies. When the Caribs eventually surrendered to the British in 1796 the "Black Caribs" were considered enemies and were deported to Roatan in Central America (now Honduras). The British separated the more African looking Caribs from the more Amerindian looking ones, and decided that the former were enemies who must be deported, while the latter were merely "misled" and were allowed to remain. More than 4000 Black Caribs were deported, but only about 2000 of them survived the trip to Roatan. Because the island was too small and infertile to support their population, the Garifuna petitioned the Spanish authorities to be allowed to settle on the mainland. The Spanish employed them as soldiers, and they spread along the Caribbean coast of Central America. 1796 was a leap year starting on Friday. ...
Roatán, located between the islands of Utila and Guanaja, is the largest of Honduras Bay Islands. ...
Honduras is a country in northern Central America, bordered to the west by Guatemala and El Salvador, to the south by Nicaragua and the Pacific Ocean and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras and the Caribbean Sea. ...
The Kingdom of Spain or Spain ( Spanish: Reino de España or España; Catalan: Regne dEspanya; Basque: Espainiako Erresuma; Galician: Reino da España) is a country located in the southwest of Europe. ...
The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ...
Today many Garifuna are settled around the Bay of Honduras, especially in southern Belize, on the coast of Guatemala around Livingston, and on the island of Roatan, and coastal towns of Honduras and Nicaragua. Missing image Map of Belize, showing the Gulf of Honduras The Gulf or Bay of Honduras is a large inlet of the Belize, Honduras and Guatemala. ...
Belize is a small nation on the eastern coast of Central America, on the Caribbean Sea bordering Mexico to the northwest and Guatemala to the west and south. ...
For the city, see Guatemala City. ...
Livingston is the name of a town in the Izabal province of Guatemala, at the mouth of the Rio Dulce at the Gulf of Honduras. ...
Roatán, located between the islands of Utila and Guanaja, is the largest of Honduras Bay Islands. ...
Honduras is a country in northern Central America, bordered to the west by Guatemala and El Salvador, to the south by Nicaragua and the Pacific Ocean and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras and the Caribbean Sea. ...
Nicaragua is a republic in Central America. ...
They are also known for their unique style of music, which is called punta. Punta is a type of music found primarily in Honduras and Belize. ...
See also:
The Garifuna are descended from Nigerian slaves who escaped from St. ...
Carib or Island Carib is the name of a people of the Lesser Antilles islands, after whom the Caribbean Sea was named; their name for themselves was Kalinago for men and Kallipuna for women. ...
References - Flores, Barbara A.T. 2001. Religiouis education and theological praxis in a context of colonization: Garifuna spirituality as a means of resistance. Ph.D. Dissertation, Garrett/Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
- Gonzalez, N.L. 1997. The Garifuna of Central America. Pp. 197-205 in The Indigenous People of the Caribbean, Samuel M. Wilson (ed.) ISBN 0-8130-1531-6
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