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Encyclopedia > Garage (dance music)
It has been suggested that UKG: UK Garage and Two-step be merged into this article or section. (Discuss)

Garage is any of several different varieties of modern electronic dance music generally connected to house or disco. Usage is different in the US and UK. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... Electronic music is a loose term for music created using electronic equipment. ... House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- to mid-1980s. ... Disco is a genre of music that originated in discothèques. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956–present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic  - President George W. Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized...


The term was first used in the US to describe records in the late 70s and early 80s that formed the eclectic playlist of the "Paradise Garage" nightclub in New York City. Over time, the term in the US came to mainly describe the more soulful, gospel-inspired styles of disco and house music first made popular by Tony Humphries at club Zanzibar in Newark, NJ. The former home of the Paradise Garage on King Street. ... Clubbing, also known as a disco A nightclub (often shortened to club) is an entertainment venue which does its primary business after dark. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Big Apple Location Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,214. ... Soul music is a combination of rhythm and blues and gospel which began in the late 1950s in the United States. ... Gospel music may refer either to the religious music that first came out of African-American churches in the 1930s or, more loosely, to both black gospel music and to the religious music composed and sung by white southern Christian artists. ...


The evolution of house music in the UK in the late 1990s led to the term being applied to a new form of music also known as speed garage or UK Garage. This style is now frequently combined with other forms of music like hip hop, rap and R&B, all broadly filed under the description urban music. The correct pronunciation of UK Garage is "GARR-idge" (rather than the American pronunciation "grr-AHGE"), as this is the most common pronunciation of the word in the British Isles. See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from 2000 and 2001. ... 4x4 Garage is a variety of UK garage with a 4/4 time signature and drums consisting of a bass drum on each beat in the bar, similar in style to house music. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... Popular West Coast rapper Snoop Dogg performing for the US Navy. ... Rhythm and blues (or R&B) was coined as a musical marketing term in the United States in 1949 by Jerry Wexler at Billboard magazine, and was used to designate upbeat popular music performed by African American artists that combined jazz, gospel, and blues. ... Mainstream Urban, a term used to describe a radio format that similar to an urban contemporary format. ...


Artists like Shanks & Bigfoot and The Artful Dodger have made Garage music mainstream in the UK, whilst Dizzee Rascal's arrival raised the profile of Grime, an offshoot of Garage. However on the East London underground scene Garage is distinctly different, it has a much more raw sound, placing a greater emphasis on electronic beats and rhythms. Shanks & Bigfoot were a British duo of dance music/garage producers Steven Meade & Danny Langsman, best known for their hit single Sweet Like Chocolate and largely considered a one hit wonder. ... Cover of the TwentyFourSeven single The Artful Dodger is a British band, who became famous through their 2Step hits and gave Craig Davids career a boost after he appeared on their #2 hit Rewind in December 1999. ... Dizzee Rascal Dylan Mills, known professionally as Dizzee Rascal (born November 1, 1985), is a solo artist, formerly a Roll Deep crew member, who came up in the UK Garage music scene. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... East London (Afrikaans: Oos-Londen, Xhosa: Imonti) is a city in southeast South Africa, situated in the Eastern Cape Province at 32. ...


"'Garage' is one of the most mangled terms in dance music. The term derives from the Paradise Garage itself, but it has meant so many different things to so many different people that unless you're talking about a specific time and place, it is virtually meaningless. Part of the reason for this confusion (aside from various journalistic misunderstandings and industry misappropriations) is that the range of music played at the Garage was so broad. The music we now call 'garage' has evolved from only a small part of the club's wildly eclectic soundtrack." -- Frank Broughton/Bill Brewster in Last Night A DJ Saved My Life The former home of the Paradise Garage on King Street. ...

Contents


UK Garage

2step

2Step (also known as 2 step, two step or 2 step garage) is a typically British style of modern dance music, and one of the two major sub-genres of UK Garage (although UK Garage is sometimes imprecisely used as a synonym for 2Step), together with its brother 4x4 Garage. Dance music is music composed, played, or both, specifically to accompany social dancing. ... A genre is a division of a particular form of art or utterance according to criteria particular to that form. ... 4x4 Garage is a variety of UK garage with a 4/4 time signature and drums consisting of a bass drum on each beat in the bar, similar in style to house music. ...


History

The roots of 2Step are embedded in (US) garage, a form of house music named after the legendary New York club Paradise Garage, where some DJs (e.g. Larry Levan) started playing this style of dance music during the 1980s. House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- to mid-1980s. ... New York, New York redirects here. ... The former home of the Paradise Garage on King Street. ... For other meanings of DJ, see DJ (disambiguation). ... Larry Levan (born Lawrence Philpot, July 20, 1954 – died November 8, 1992, of AIDS) stands at the crossroads of disco, house music and garage music. ... The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive, informally sometimes including the years 1979, 1990 and 1991. ...


In the UK, where jungle and techno were strong at the time, Garage was played in the second room at Jungle parties (as counterpart to chill-out rooms at techno parties). As Jungle tracks are usually much faster compared to (US) Garage, DJs in the UK started to speed up Garage tracks to make them more suitable for the jungle audience in the UK. The media started to call this fast-played garage music "Speed Garage", 2Step's predecessor. DJs usually played dub versions (arrangements without vocals) of Garage tracks, which do not sound odd when played faster. The absence of vocals left a lot of empty space for MCs, who started rhyming to the records. Since then MCs became one of the vital aspects of Speed and UK Garage parties and records. Early promoters of Speed Garage included the Dreem Team and Tuff Jam and many pirate radio stations like Magic FM, Deja Vu, Erotic FM or Kiss FM. The Speed Garage scene was also called the "Sunday Scene". The reason behind this was that it was difficult to hire a club at that time for a party playing any other sound than the predominant Jungle or Hardcore. So the only available night for Speed Garage was Sunday night. Popular party labels who focused on this kind of music were Deja Vu, Spread Love and Twice as Nice. Some people hail 'RIP Groove' by Double-99 as the very first true speed garage track. It was characterised by a speeded-up house-style beat complimented by the rolling snares and a reverse-warped bassline sound that were popular with the drum'n'bass producers of the time. Some time after its original release, this track recreated the club/MC feel by adding a rap vocal from MC Top Cat and was re-released in 1998 to great commercial success. // Musical Derivation Jungle - derived from Ragga-Jungle - derived from Jungle-Techno - derived from Hardcore (aka UK Rave Breakbeat) Explanation of the Name The name Jungle has hazy origins. ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... A rave (sometimes referred to as a rave party) is an all-night dance event where DJs and other performers play electronic dance music and rave music. ... 4x4 Garage is a variety of UK garage with a 4/4 time signature and drums consisting of a bass drum on each beat in the bar, similar in style to house music. ... Popular West Coast rapper Snoop Dogg performing for the US Navy. ... The term pirate radio lacks a specific universal interpretation. ... Magic is a music radio and (later) a TV brand in the United Kingdom, run by the Emap group. ... KISS-FM (99. ... This article is about d vu, the psychological phenomenon. ...

MJ Cole's first album "Sincere"
MJ Cole's first album "Sincere"

Speed garage already incorporated many aspects of today's UK Garage (and 2Step) sound like sub-bass lines, ragga vocals, spin backs and reversed drums. What changed over time, until the so called 2Step sound emerged, was the addition of further funky elements like RnB vocals, more shuffled beats and a different drum pattern. The most radical change from Speed Garage to 2Step was the removal of the 2nd and 4th bass kick from each bar (see "Characteristics" for more details). So you could say that 2Step actually has taken the speed out of Speed Garage. This energy-deficit is compensated by syncoping bass lines and the percussive use of other instruments like pads, strings and pizzicatos. Sincere MJ Coles first full Album. ... Sincere MJ Coles first full Album. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Dancehall. ... Funk is a distinct style of music originated by African-Americans, e. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ...

"Re-rewind": The 2step anthem from Artful Dodger and Craig David
"Re-rewind": The 2step anthem from Artful Dodger and Craig David

While there were many key players involved in making UK Garage the most hyped dance music genre around the turn of the century, some of them really stand out. Among those Todd Edwards, who is sometimes cited as the most influential person on the whole UK Garage scene. The producer from New Jersey, who never actually made any 2Step track, changed the whole way of working with vocals. Instead of having full verses and choruses, he picked out vocal phrases and played them like an instrument. This became possible through the use of sampling technology. Edwards' way of chopping vocals and using them in a very unusual manner was adopted by many UK Garage producers and is still a very characteristic element of the whole UK Garage vibe. Re-rewind from The Artful Dodger and Craig David. ... An AKAI MPC2000 sampler // Overview The emergence of the digital sampler made sampling far more practical, and as samplers added progressively more digital processing to their recorded sounds, they began to merge into the mainstream of modern digital synthesizers. ...


The UK's "answer" to Todd Edwards was MJ Cole, a classically trained oboe and piano player, who became very successful with his own songs "Sincere" and "Crazy Love". M.J. Cole is Matt Coleman (born 1973), a UK house, garage, and 2-step producer and remixer. ...


Arguably one of the earliest examples of a 2-step track is 'Never Gonna Let You Go' by Tina Moore.Jess Jackson was responsible for many Garage records but one which stood out was "Hobsons Choice". The B Side of this record changed the UK Garage scene from funky and soulfull to dark and bassy. This track in many peoples eyes was the beginning of "Grime" Jess Jackson (born July 15, 1980 in West London, England) is a record producer and songwriter. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


The producer duo The Artful Dodger, aka Pete Devereu and Mark Hill, who (together with Craig David) were very successful with the track "Re-rewind", which became an anthem for the whole 2Step scene. The Artful Dodger are a UK Garage band, who became famous through their 2Step hits and gave Craig Davids career a boost after he appeared on the number 2 hit Re-Rewind (When the Crowd Say Bo Selecta) in December 1999. ... Originally, one half of British band The Artful Dogder. When Pete Devereux left prior to the production of TwentyFourSeven, Mark continued alone under the Artful Dodger name. ... Craig David on the cover of his seconnd album, Slicker Than Your Average (2002) Craig Ashley David (born 5 May 1981) is a British R&B singer. ...


Recent developments are showing an evolvement into two main directions: firstly, 2Step is moving away from its glamorous appeal into a darker direction called Grime. This sound is much harder and rougher than its predecessor. This is one of the reasons why 2Step is being pushed back underground again, as more and more people turn away from the "negative" sound. Secondly, you see 4x4 Garage gaining popularity, which is a convergence towards UK Garage's mother House music. This sound abandons the classical 2Step patterns used for UK Garage, as it employs the old "4 to the floor" drum pattern (see "Characteristics) as it is used in many forms of electronic music. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Characteristics

2Step is a melting pot of ideas incorporating elements from a wide field of different styles (mainly house, jungle, rhythm and blues and Hip Hop) and has produced a large spectrum of different sounding songs/tracks over the last few years. What holds all 2Step productions together is the basic logic of the drum patterns, which also denominated the name of this style of electronic dance music. Rhythm and blues (or R&B) was coined as a musical marketing term in the United States in 1949 by Jerry Wexler at Billboard magazine, and was used to designate upbeat popular music performed by African American artists that combined jazz, gospel, and blues. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ...


Bass kick and snare drum

Different from other styles of electronic dance music (e.g. most forms of house and techno), 2Step does not use a so called "4 to the floor" bass drum, which hits strictly on every beat of a bar (usually those types of music have 4/4 bars and therefore you will have 4 bass kicks per bar, which explains the name of this bass drum pattern). 2Step differs from this scheme as its bass kicks basically skip the 2nd and the 4th beat of each bar. Additionally, besides the first bass kick (which usually rests on the first beat), the other kicks are also moved away from the main beats of the bar and create a busy and skippy feeling. What holds the pattern together is a powerful snare drum on the 2nd and the 4th beat. There may be additional snare drums to add further groove and drive to the pattern, but you will always have a snare drum which emphasizes the 2nd and 4th beat of any bar.

A basic 2step pattern within Cubase SX. Please click on the thumbnail for a larger image and the audio file of the loop
A basic 2step pattern within Cubase SX. Please click on the thumbnail for a larger image and the audio file of the loop

Download high resolution version (888x321, 49 KB) Basic 2Step pattern of 2 bars length, created within Steinbergs Cubase SX. Description of Sounds used: C1: Bass Kick F1: Snare Drum F2: Shaker G2#: Open Hi-Hat E3: 2nd Closed Hi-Hat The corresponding audio file to this illustration can be... Download high resolution version (888x321, 49 KB) Basic 2Step pattern of 2 bars length, created within Steinbergs Cubase SX. Description of Sounds used: C1: Bass Kick F1: Snare Drum F2: Shaker G2#: Open Hi-Hat E3: 2nd Closed Hi-Hat The corresponding audio file to this illustration can be...

Other drum sounds

Alongside the basic kick and snare, the drum kit used for 2step consists of closed and open hi-hats which give the pattern the needed drive to create a busy groove. Furthermore you will find additional snare drums, and other kinds of percussion, which will vary from song to song. The sound of the drum elements is often slightly distorted, as most of them are "second-hand", which means, that they are manipulated by various kind of sound-modifying techniques and are difficult to classify. Percussion instruments are music instruments played by being struck, shaken, rubbed or scraped, hence the percussive name. ...


Bass

As 2step was heavily influenced by Jungle, the bass lines play a strong role for the 2step sound. Often you have very dominant sub-bass lines, which generate heavy pressure if heard in the club or on a sound system which is able to play low frequencies. Sometimes these bass lines are doubled with an organ. Mostly you will find bass melodies of two bars length, which are interacting with the drum pattern.


Heavy shuffle

All 2Step tracks are heavily shuffled, which gives the tracks a swing feeling. This means that you move away from a metronomic and strict to a more natural sounding drum pattern, which creates a very busy and nervous feeling. This swing beat is quickly applied to the whole track, as the "quantisation function" of modern music production programs (e.g. Cubase or Logic) allows the application of a shuffle feeling with the push of a button.

A second example of a 2step pattern. Please click on the thumbnail for a larger image and the audio file of the loop
A second example of a 2step pattern. Please click on the thumbnail for a larger image and the audio file of the loop

Download high resolution version (894x347, 54 KB) Basic 2Step pattern of 2 bars length, created within Steinbergs Cubase SX. Description of Sounds used: C1: Bass Kick F1: Snare Drum F2: Shaker G2#: Open Hi-HAt The corresponding audio file to this illustration can be found here. ... Download high resolution version (894x347, 54 KB) Basic 2Step pattern of 2 bars length, created within Steinbergs Cubase SX. Description of Sounds used: C1: Bass Kick F1: Snare Drum F2: Shaker G2#: Open Hi-HAt The corresponding audio file to this illustration can be found here. ...

Tune

Basically you will find two different kinds of tunes among 2step tracks. Firstly, you will find tracks that are very upbeat and create a positive vibe. Mostly these tracks contain full vocal arrangements and are very bright and crisp sounding. Many R'n'B bootlegs and remixes go into this direction. Secondly, there are tracks that have a more bass oriented composition. There the main focus is on a heavy bass line that is already meant to be the hook of the track. Sometimes there exist many different versions of the same track to cover both aspects of 2step music and it's the listener's (or the DJ's) choice which track he prefers. Bastard pop is a musical genre which, in its purest form, consists of the combination (usually by digital means) of the music from one song with the a cappella from another. ...


DJs

The first commercial Garage (UKG) album was "Pure Garage" produced and mixed by the now legendary DJ EZ. There are now half a dozen Pure Garage albums available, and you can still hear DJ EZ on Kiss 100, 10pm –12pm on Friday nights.


MCs

As described in the history part, you will find tons of 2step records with MCs rhyming to the music. This is very characteristic for 2step tracks. Often you will find separate versions of the same tune, one with the MC's rhymes and one without it. The reason for this is that at 2step parties you mostly have live MCs rhyming to the music and DJs will therefore play versions without the recorded MCs to leave enough space for the live MC's voice.


Notable tracks

The Artful Dodger are a UK Garage band, who became famous through their 2Step hits and gave Craig Davids career a boost after he appeared on the number 2 hit Re-Rewind (When the Crowd Say Bo Selecta) in December 1999. ... Craig David on the cover of his seconnd album, Slicker Than Your Average (2002) Craig Ashley David (born 5 May 1981) is a British R&B singer. ... M.J. Cole is Matt Coleman (born 1973), a UK house, garage, and 2-step producer and remixer. ... So Solid Crew pictured on the cover of their platinum selling album They Dont Know So Solid Crew are a UK garage and grime act whose hits include Oh No and 21 Seconds, the latter of which reached number one in the official UK Singles Chart in August 2001. ... Sisqo on the cover of his 1999 LP Unleash the Dragon. ... The Artful Dodger are a UK Garage band, who became famous through their 2Step hits and gave Craig Davids career a boost after he appeared on the number 2 hit Re-Rewind (When the Crowd Say Bo Selecta) in December 1999. ... The Underdog Project The Underdog Project is a popular band which launched its first album - It Doesn´t Matter - in 2001. ... Myron was a Greek sculptor of the middle 5th century BC. He was born at Eleutherae on the borders of Boeotia and Attica. ... Shola Ama (born March 8, 1979) is a British singer who scored her biggest hit in 1997 with a cover of Randy Crawfords You Might Need Somebody. She is half Dominican, quarter Irish and quarter Scottish. ... Sweet Female Attitude was an RnB duo from Stockport who are considered as a one hit wonder in the United Kingdom. ... Look up amar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

4x4 Garage

4x4 Garage is a variety of UK garage with drums consisting of a bass drum on each beat in the bar, similar in style to house music. House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- to mid-1980s. ...


4x4 garage was the most common form of garage before 2 step garage became more popular. Since the "death" of garage in the mainstream and the increased popularity of grime, 4x4 has once again become the favoured drum pattern for producers of UK garage. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


The terms "4x4", "Speed Garage" and "Bassline House" have become interchangeable in today's 4/4 garage scene, although speed garage is often used to falsely identify 2 step or UK garage. Bassline House and 4x4 Beats will sound the same to most people, unless they listen to it often, in which case it is easy to distinguish these two different styles.


Since the turn of the new millennium, this brand of garage has re emerged as a firm favourite with UK clubbers, resulting in the return of the term "raving" among clubbers. A number of new producers, DJ's and nightclubs have also emerged of the back of its success, including DJ Joe Hunt, Danny Bond, Naughty Nick, and Big Ang. Many major clubs such as Air, Moonlounge and Radius have hosted speed garage nights and promotions, while the longstanding champion of the 4x4 garage sound Niche Nightclub from Sheffield (shut down, since reopened) plays speed garage exclusively. For other uses, see Sheffield (disambiguation). ...


Notable Artists

M.J. Cole is Matt Coleman (born 1973), a UK house, garage, and 2-step producer and remixer. ... Delinquent means one who fails to do that which is required by law or by duty and such failure is minor in nature. ... DJ Zinc is a drum and bass disc jockey from the United Kingdom. ... An artifact (also artefact) refers to any object or process resulting from human activity which represents things from the past. ... A Wookiee is a member of a fictional race of hairy bipeds in the Star Wars universe. ... D-Tox, also known as Eye See You, is a 2002 movie by Jim Gillespie and starring Sylvester Stallone. ... Danny Wynn (born September 25, 1983 in St. ... Kid Dynamite, arguabily the best band of all recorded history, was a Philadelphia-based melodic hardcore band consisting of drummer Dave Wagenschutz, guitarist Dan Yemin, and vocalist Jay Shevchuk, as well as original bassist Steve Farrell and eventual replacement Michael Spider Cotterman. ... Shanks & Bigfoot were a British duo of dance music/garage producers Steven Meade & Danny Langsman, best known for their hit single Sweet Like Chocolate and largely considered a one hit wonder. ... MC Dynamite, or more properly, Dynamite MC, is an MC from Bristol, England. ... Oxide & Neutrino are a DJ and MC duo from London, comprising Alex Rivers and Mark Oseitutu. ... So Solid Crew pictured on the cover of their platinum selling album They Dont Know So Solid Crew are a UK garage and grime act whose hits include Oh No and 21 Seconds, the latter of which reached number one in the official UK Singles Chart in August 2001. ... So Solid Crew pictured on the cover of their platinum selling album They Dont Know So Solid Crew are a UK garage and grime act whose hits include Oh No and 21 Seconds, the latter of which reached number one in the official UK Singles Chart in August 2001. ... Lonyo (also known as Comme Ci Comme Ca) is a 2Step producer and MC. He had a hit in 2000 with Summer of Love, which reached number eight in the UK charts. ... The Artful Dodger is a character in the novel, Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens. ... Craig David on the cover of his seconnd album, Slicker Than Your Average (2002) Craig Ashley David (born 5 May 1981) is a British R&B singer. ... John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ... Ed Rush is a prominent techstep/jungle DJ, who often produces tracks in collabaration with Optical. ...

References

Simon Reynolds (born 1963), who read history at Oxford, is an influential British music critic, who made his name at Melody Maker in the 1980s. ... The Wire is a British avant garde music magazine, often nicknamed the chinstrokers bible. It was founded in 1982 by jazz promoter Anthony Wood and journalist Chrissie Murray, and concentrated on contemporary jazz and improvised music. ...

External links

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  Results from FactBites:
 
UKG: UK Garage and Two-step - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1845 words)
In the UK, where jungle and techno were strong at the time, Garage was played in the second room at Jungle parties (as counterpart to chill-out rooms at techno parties).
4x4 Garage is a variety of UK garage with a 4/4 time signature and drums consisting of a bass drum on each beat in the bar, similar in style to house music.
Since the "death" of garage in the mainstream and the increased popularity of grime, 4x4 has once again become the favoured drum pattern for producers of UK garage.
A history of garage music (1137 words)
Garage is any of several different varieties of modern electronic dance music generally connected to house or disco.
What we now call garage is music which has evolved from the more soulful, more gospel-inspired parts of disco and it owes its emergence to the taste-making of DJ Tony Humphries at his club Zanzibar in Newark, New Jersey.
Garage is not to be confused with "garage rock", a genre of punk music.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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