FACTOID # 120: Nepal’s flag isn’t square or rectangular. It’s a double triangle.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Garden of Remembrance
Enlarge
This memorial in England lists the names of soldiers who died in the First World War.

A war memorial is a building, monument, statue or other edifice to commemorate those who have died, or been injured, in war. Download high resolution version (1281x1585, 373 KB)War memorial in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. ... Download high resolution version (1281x1585, 373 KB)War memorial in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. ... Missing image Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Wars are often illustrated by arrows representing the movement of armies. ...


For most of human history war memorials were erected to commemorate great victories and remembering the dead was a secondary concern. The Arc de Triomphe or Nelson's Column contain no names of those killed. Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in Paris that stands in the centre of the Place de lÉtoile, at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. ... Nelson on his column Nelsons Column is a monument in the centre of Trafalgar Square in London. ...


In modern times the intent of the war memorial is not to glorify war, but to honour those who have died, or been injured. This change occurred largely after the First World War which saw massive devastation especially to France. In response virtually every French village erected a memorial listing the names of each soldier from that region who had died. The same is true of most villages in England and many other countries. Massive monuments commemorating thousands of dead such as the Menin Gate at Ypres were also constructed. Missing image Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion... The Menin Gate Memorial at the eastern exit of the town of Ieper (usually known in English as Ypres) in Flanders, Belgium, marks the starting point for one of the main roads out of the town that led Allied soldiers to the front line during World War I. Designed by...


Since that time memorials to the dead in other conflicts such as the Second World War and the Vietnam War have also noted individual contributions, at least in the west. In the Soviet Union, China, Japan and other nations memorials remained communalistic with long lists of names being far rarer. Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... The Vietnam War was a war fought roughly from 1957 to 1975 after the North Vietnamese government secretly agreed to begin involvement in South Vietnam. ...


A war memorial can be an entire building, often containing a museum, or just a simple plaque. Many war memorials take the form of a monument or statue, and serve as a meeting place for memorial day services. As such, they are often found near the centre of town, or contained in a park or plaza to allow easy public access. A museum is typically a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of study, education enjoyment, the tangible and intangible evidence of people and their environment. ...


Many war memorials bear plaques listing the names of those that died in battle. Sometimes these lists can be very long. Some war memorials are dedicated to a specific battle, while others are more general in nature and bear inscriptions listing various theatres of war.

Cross of Sacrifice

Many cemeteries tended by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission have an identical war memorial called the Cross of Sacrifice designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield that vary in height from 4.5m to 9m depending on the size of the cemetery. If there are one thousand or more burials, a Commonwealth cemetery will contain a Stone of Remembrance, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens with words from Ecclesiastics "THEIR NAME LIVETH FOR EVERMORE", all the Stones of Rememberance are all 3.5m long and 1.5m high with three steps leading up to them. Arlington National Cemetery has a Canadian Cross of Sacrifice with the names of all the citizens of the USA who lost their lives fighting for Candada during the Korean and two world wars. File links The following pages link to this file: Christian cross Commonwealth War Graves Commission War memorial Categories: GFDL images ... File links The following pages link to this file: Christian cross Commonwealth War Graves Commission War memorial Categories: GFDL images ... Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent sovereign states, most of which are former colonies once governed by the United Kingdom as part of the British Empire. ... The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is a joint governmental organisation responsible for marking and maintaining the graves of members of the Commonwealth military forces who died in the two world wars and subsequent wars, to build memorials to those with no known grave, and to keep records of the war... Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens OM (March 29, 1869 - January 1, 1944), a British architect, designed many English country houses and was instrumental in the layout and building of New Delhi. ... Arlington Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia, is an American military cemetery established during the American Civil War on the grounds of Robert E. Lees home. ...


Many war memorials have epitaphs relating to the unit, battle or war they commemorate. For example an epitaph which adorns numerous memorials in Commonwealth countries is "The Ode" by Laurence Binyon: An epitaph (literally: on the grave in ancient Greek) is text honoring the dead, most commonly inscribed on a tombstone or plaque. ... Laurence Robert Binyon (August 10, 1869 Lancaster, England – March 10, 1943) was a British poet and scholar. ...

They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old.
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.

The Kohima Epitaph which is on the World War II War Memorial for the Allied fallen at the Battle of Kohima says: Kohima is a small hill town which serves as the capital of Indias north eastern border state of Nagaland. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... The Battle of Kohima was a battle of the Burma Campaign in World War II, fought around the town of India from April 4 to June 22, 1944. ...

When You Go Home, Tell Them Of Us And Say,
For Their Tomorrow, We Gave Our Today

See also: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, for listings of memorials specifically dedicated to unknown soldiers. Tomb of the Unknown Soldier beneath the Arc de Triomphe, Paris In World War I, huge numbers of soldiers died without their remains being identified. ...


Famous war memorials

ANZAC Day Dawn Service at AWM, 25 April 2005, 90th anniversary The Australian War Memorial is Australias national memorial to the members of all its armed forces and supporting organizations who have died in the wars of the modern state of Australia. ... The Shrine as seen from the ceremonial avenue on the northern or city side. ... The Menin Gate Memorial at the eastern exit of the town of Ieper (usually known in English as Ypres) in Flanders, Belgium, marks the starting point for one of the main roads out of the town that led Allied soldiers to the front line during World War I. Designed by... The Canadian Tomb of The Unknown Soldier is currently located at the National War Memorial in Confederation Square, Ottawa, built in 1939. ... The Battle of Vimy Ridge was one of the opening battles in a larger British campaign known as the Battle of Arras. ... The main building of Yasukuni Shrine The Yasukuni Shrine (lit. ... The Kanji War Cemetery and Kranji Memorial, located in Kranji (Singapore), commemorates Allied soldiers who perished during the Japanese invasion and occupation of Singapore, 1942-1945, and in other parts of South East Asia during World War II. Before 1939 the Kranji area was a military camp and at the... The British tomb of The Unknown Warrior holds an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during World War I. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, London on November 11, 1920, the earliest such tomb honoring the unknown dead of World War I. Even the battlefield the Warrior came... The Abbey at night, from Deans Yard. ... A cenotaph is a tomb or a monument erected in honor of a person or group of persons whose remains are elsewhere. ... This article or section should be merged with USMC War Memorial The Marine Corps War Memorial is a military memorial statue located adjacent to Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, U.S.A. The memorial is dedicated to all personnel of the U.S. Marine Corps who have died in the... The memorial, showing the pool of rememberance The Korean War Veterans Memorial is located on The Mall in Washington, DC, in West Potomac Park southeast of the Lincoln Memorial. ... The Tomb of the Unknowns (also known as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, although it has never been officially named) is a monument in Arlington National Cemetery dedicated to the American soldiers who have died without their remains being identified. ... The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall is the most identified feature of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. ... Panorama of the Memorial, seen from the east. ...

External Links

  • History of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission's Architecture (http://www.cwgc.org/cwgcinternet/architecture.htm)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Garden of Remembrance: St Mark's and Putnoe Heights (1322 words)
There is also advice for those wishing to establish a Garden of Remembrance in their own church.
Following the initial construction the garden has received wide support and every funeral director in Bedford contributed towards the final cost to enable it to be constructed within one year.
The garden was consecrated by the Bishop of Bedford on September 14th 1992 and now provides a specifically Christian place of burial to the local community.
Gardening : Other : Seeds of Remembrance Flourish : Home & Garden Television (876 words)
The garden is to memorialize the victims of 9/11.
The garden is tucked behind the little bed-and-breakfast she runs in Saxonburg, in western Pennsylvania, wedged in beside an old garage with walls covered in ivy and clematis vines.
Her garden is a public space open to all who would like to see it.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m