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Encyclopedia > Garrison cap
Gen. Omar N. Bradley wearing a garrison cap.
Gen. Omar N. Bradley wearing a garrison cap.
German Air Force Garrison cap (German word "Schiffchen" ("small ship") from 1962
German Air Force Garrison cap (German word "Schiffchen" ("small ship") from 1962

A garrison cap, garrison cover, wedge cap, flight cap, side cap, forage cap, or overseas cap is a foldable cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (550x741, 56 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Garrison cap ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (550x741, 56 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Garrison cap ... Omar Nelson Bradley (February 12, 1893 - April 8, 1981) was one of the main US Army field commanders in North Africa and Europe during World War II. Bradley was born to a poor family near Clark, Missouri, the son of a schoolteacher. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 401 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1181 × 1766 pixel, file size: 789 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 401 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1181 × 1766 pixel, file size: 789 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...


It is a variant of the Glengarry, being distinguished by a lack of check or plaid trim, toorie, and ribbons typical of the original. It has been associated with various military forces from the World War I era to the present and various youth organizations. A convenient feature of this cap is that when the owner is indoors and no coat-hook is available on which to hang it, it can be easily stored (by folding it over the belt or, unofficially tucking it into an epaulette.) Clan MacDonell of Glengarry is a branch of Clan Macdonald, taking its name from Glen Garry where the river Garry runs eastwards through Loch Garry to join the Great Glen about 16 miles (25 km) north of Fort William. ... The word plaid has varying but related meanings in the Goidelic languages and is used to refer to: Plaid (pattern), a cross-hatched dyeing pattern often used for wool clothing and distinctly Gaelic Plaid, Plaid Cymru, the largest political party advocating independence for Wales Plaid (band), an English electronic music... Pom-pons Pom-Pon: A prop of sorts used in the sport of Cheerleading for a variety of reasons including attracting the attention of a crowd, accentuating movements, distracting an opposing team (though in very limited fashion and never in an unsportsmanlike manner), and adding an element of sparkle to... “The Great War ” redirects here. ... Epaulette pronunciation: ĕp-ǝ-lĕt, a French word meaning little shoulders (epaule, referring to shoulder), originally meant only one type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia or rank by military or other organizations. ...

Contents

Canada

Prior to unification in 1968, the uniforms of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) were similar to their counterparts in the forces of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries, save for national identifiers and some regimental accoutrements. ...

Army

In the Canadian army, the field service cap (French: calot de campagne) is defined by the Canadian Forces Dress Instructions as a "cloth folding or 'wedge cap'...Originally designed for wear during field operations and training, it may now also be worn as an undress cap with full and undress uniforms."[1] The cap is worn as part of the Undress uniform by students of Royal Military College of Canada,[2] and as an optional item by all ranks of Rifle regiments with Ceremonial Dress, Mess Dress, and Service Dress uniforms.[3] The Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), is the military academy of the Canadian Forces and is a full degree-granting university. ...


The field service cap was originally adopted Army-wide in 1939, and replaced in 1943 by a khaki beret. The Coloured Field Service Cap was a variant permitted for private purchase and worn only when off duty. These were done in the colours of the regiment or corps of the wearer.


Air force

In the Canadian air force, the blue wedge cap (French: calot) is authorized for wear with all orders of dress.[4] It is properly worn "on the right side of the head, centred front and back, with the front edge of the cap 2.5 cm (1 in.) above the right eyebrow."[5] Cap badges are worn on the left side, with the centre of the badge 6.5 cm (2-1/2 in.) from the front of the cap centred between the flap and the top seam.[6] The cap worn by general officers is embellished with gold piping.[7] Military police wear a scarlet flash in the front of their wedge caps showing 1 cm (1/4 in.).[8] General is a military rank, in most nations the highest rank, although some nations have the higher rank of Field Marshal. ... Piping is used to convey fluids (usually liquids and gases but sometimes loose solids) from one location to another. ...


Prior to Unification in 1968, the Royal Canadian Air Force wore uniforms similar to those worn by the Royal Air Force, including a blue wedge cap. After 1968, the uniforms of the three services were replaced by a universal rifle-green uniform; the air force, however, was permitted to retain the wedge cap, although in rifle green instead of blue. With the advent of the Distinct Environmental Uniform, the blue wedge cap returned. “RCAF” redirects here. ... RAF redirects here. ... Prior to unification in 1968, the uniforms of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) were similar to their counterparts in the forces of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries, save for national identifiers and some regimental accoutrements. ...


France

In France, the bonnet de police replaced the kepi because of its greater convenience, when the "Adrian" steel helmet was issued in 1915. The bonnet de police is now worn by anti-riot law enforcement units, such as the Gendarmerie Mobile of the French Gendarmerie (at least when in riot control gear) and the CRS of the French National Police. Members of these units may have to change quickly from an ordinary headdress to a helmet, and an easily foldable cap is therefore practical. French Kepis. ... Gendarmes Gendarmes guarding the Paris Hall of Justice Gendarmerie motorcyclists police the roads and autoroutes of rural France. ... The National Police (Police Nationale) is one of two national police forces and the main civil law enforcement agency of France, with primary jurisdiction in cities and large towns. ...


Between 1945 and 1962 this headdress was worn by most branches of the French Army in a wide variety of colours, which normally matched those of the kepis historically worn by the particular branch or regiment. At the end of the Algerian War the bonnet de police, was replaced by the beret for most units. In the modern French Army the bonnet de police is still worn by the 1st Regiment of Spahis in the historic bright red of this branch. The French Army, officially the Armée de Terre (Army of the land), is the land-based component of the French Armed Forces and the largest. ... French Kepis. ... Combatants FLN (1954-62) MNA (1954-62) France (1954-62) FAF (1960-61) OAS (1961-62) Commanders Mostefa Benboulaïd Ferhat Abbas Hocine Aït Ahmed Ahmed Ben Bella Krim Belkacem Larbi Ben MHidi Rabah Bitat Mohamed Boudiaf Messali Hadj Paul Cherrière (1954-55) Henri Lorillot (1955-56... Basque style beret Black beret with military emblem A beret (pronounced pronounced in French or [ˈbɛreɪ] in English[1], except in the USA, where it is usually pronounced [bəˈreɪ][2]) is a soft round cap, usually of wool felt, with a flat crown, which is worn by both... Spahis (also spelled as Sipahis, Sepahis or Spakh, in Turkish sipahi) were an elite mounted force within the Six Divisions of Cavalry of the Ottoman Empire. ...


The French bonnet de police has a different origin than does the glengarry. The French headdress originated as a long, pointed bonnet with a pompon at the end of the trailing crown (resembling the English nightcap). The rim of the cap was folded upward. Originally the pompon hung down at the back between the soldier's shoulder blades; subsequently the cap became shorter and the tail hung near the soldier's ear. By the mid-nineteenth century the bonnet de police had became a true flat cap with no trailing crown. Instead the pompon dangled from a short cord sewn onto the rim in front of the bonnet de police, hanging above the soldier's right eye. This style of headdress with a trailing tassel was widely worn by both the Belgian Army and the Spanish Army during the first half of the 20th Century. It is still used by the Spanish Foreign Legion. Pom-pons Pom-Pon: A prop of sorts used in the sport of Cheerleading for a variety of reasons including attracting the attention of a crowd, accentuating movements, distracting an opposing team (though in very limited fashion and never in an unsportsmanlike manner), and adding an element of sparkle to... For other uses, see Nightcap (disambiguation). ... Flag of Belgium The Land Component, formerly the Belgian Army, is the land-based armed force of the Belgian Armed Forces. ... The Spanish Army (Ejército de Tierra in Spanish; literally, Land Army) is one of oldest active armies in the world and a branch of the Spanish Armed Forces, in charge of land operations. ... The Spanish Foreign Legion was founded by General Milian Astry in February 1920 as the Spanish equivelent to the French Foreign Legion. ...


United Kingdom

In the Royal Air Force, a forage hat (or chip bag hat) is widely worn with both working dress and flying suits. RAF redirects here. ...


United States

In the U.S. armed forces it is known as a garrison cap, campaign cap (not to be confused with campaign hat, a distinct form of headgear), flight cap, garrison hat, fore-and-aft cap, envelope cap, cunt cap, pisscutter or overseas cap. The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ... A USMC drill instructor wearing a campaign hat A Canadian Mountie wearing the familiar Stetson and Red Serge tunic at Expo 67 in Montreal. ...


When first issued to U.S. "doughboys" in World War I, the hat was called the "overseas cap" as it was only worn by troops in France who were given the French type forage cap as they did not have their campaign hats. The overseas cap could be stored easily when the helmet was being worn. A blue overseas cap was adopted post war by the American Legion. The hat largely disappeared between the wars except for the Air Corps, Paratroopers and Armored Force. The hat was widely issued from 1941 on and lost its 'overseas' distinctiveness. With the replacement of the campaign hat the garrison cap was given branch of service color piping similar to what had been on the cord of the campaign hat with officers having black and gold and generals gold trim. This practice was later discontinued when individuals had to purchase a new hat if they were transferred to a different branch of the service. Doughboys is a novella by Christopher Levy. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...


Recently it has been replaced in the U.S. Army by the beret, but remains in use in the other U.S. Armed Forces. Basque style beret Black beret with military emblem A beret (pronounced pronounced in French or [ˈbɛreɪ] in English[1], except in the USA, where it is usually pronounced [bəˈreɪ][2]) is a soft round cap, usually of wool felt, with a flat crown, which is worn by both...


Sweden

In Sweden it's known as "båtmössa" (lit. Boat cap) and is mainly used by the Swedish Police Service and has been the standard headwear since the 1970's or 1980's. The Swedish Police Service (in Swedish: Polisen) is a Government agency concerned with police matters in Sweden. ...


Notes

  1. ^ Canadian Forces Dress Instructions, Chap 1, para 22
  2. ^ Ibid., Chap 5, Annex B, para 2
  3. ^ Ibid., Chap 6, Sect 1, para 4c
  4. ^ Ibid., Chap 6, Sect 1, para 5
  5. ^ Ibid., Chap 2, Sect 2, para 15d
  6. ^ Ibid., Annex D, Appendix 1
  7. ^ Ibid., Chap 3, Sect 2, para 9
  8. ^ Ibid., Chap 6, Sect 1, para 5c

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Headgear (192 words)
The cap illustrated at the left is the later square corner style.
The two outside caps have infantry blue piping, while the center one is plain and therefore suitable for wear by all branches.
Cap, Herringbone Twill, M-1944 or M-1945 ("long-bill HBT cap.") Construction is virtually identical to the "short-bill" except the bill is longer.
Encyclopedia: Garrison cap (1263 words)
A garrison cap or forage cap is a foldable cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted.
Garrison Caps were produced in dark OD wool as well as in khaki to go with the khaki cotton summer uniform.
The piping on the Garrison Cap was referred to as the "hat cord" or "braid" which were either pure colors or a base color with a second color "piped" into the cord.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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