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Encyclopedia > Gas balloon
The first launch of a gas balloon by Jacques Charles, 27 August 1783, at the Champ de Mars, Paris. Illustration from the late 19th century.
The first launch of a gas balloon by Jacques Charles, 27 August 1783, at the Champ de Mars, Paris. Illustration from the late 19th century.

A gas balloon is any balloon that stays aloft due to being filled with a gas less dense than air or lighter than air (such as helium or hydrogen). A gas balloon may also be called a Charlière for its inventor, the Frenchman Jacques Charles. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 410 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (972 × 1422 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 410 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (972 × 1422 pixel, file size: 1. ... is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... View of Champ de Mars from the top of the Eiffel Tower The Champ_de_Mars is a vast public area in Paris, France, located in the 7th arrondissement, between the Eiffel Tower to the northwest and the cole Militaire to the southeast. ... This article is about the capital of France. ... The expression lighter than air refers to objects, usually aircraft, that are buoyant in air because they have an average density that is less than that of air (usually because they contain gases that have a density that is lower than that of air). ... For other uses, see Helium (disambiguation). ... General Name, Symbol, Number hydrogen, H, 1 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 1, 1, s Appearance colorless Atomic mass 1. ... Jacques Alexandre César Charles, 1820. ...


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Use on other planets

The Russian spaceprobes VeGa 1 and VeGa 2 abandoned two gas balloons with scientific experiments in the atmosphere of Venus, which could transmit signals for two days to earth.


References

External links

  • Albuquerque Gas Ballooning Association Hosts of the America's Challenge Gas Balloon Race
  • Gas Ballooning.net - current information on the state of sport gas ballooning by gas balloon pilot Brian Critelli from Texas, USA.
  • Gas Ballon.be - Belgian site with good gas balloon competition information
  • Stratocat - Historical recopilation project on the use of stratospheric balloons in the scientific research, the military field and the aerospace activity

  Results from FactBites:
 
Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta (921 words)
Gas balloons ascend because the gas inside is less dense and lighter than the air on the outside of the balloon.
Gas balloon pilots typically started out flying hot-air balloons, and then decided they wanted to be able to fly farther, higher and longer.
Gas balloon pilots may prepare for months before a competition, and when they’re racing, they sometimes fly into dangerous weather conditions or over open seas, where an emergency landing could be a disaster.
The National Balloon Museum and Ballooning Hall of Fame - Hot Air Balloons, Gas Balloons, Airships and Their Pilots (1396 words)
Balloons such as the Royal Vauxhall Balloon typical of gas balloons which were flown in the 1830’s and 1840’s.
Gas balloons continued to be the primary mode of air travel until the invention of the powered and controlled airplane by the Wright brothers in America in 1903.
Balloons using a combination of helium and hot air are now used for many long distance flights such as the around the world flight of Steve Fossett in his balloon, “Bud Light Spirit of Freedom” on June 19, 2002.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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