FACTOID # 160: Of all the nations of the world, China has the most people. But there are 71 nations that are more crowded.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Gateway, Inc.
Gateway, Inc.
Type Private, wholly-owned subsidiary
Founded September 5, 1985 (as Gateway 2000)
Headquarters Irvine, California, USA
Key people J. Edward Coleman, CEO
Richard Snyder, Chairman
Ted Waitt, Co-Founder
Mike Hammond, Co-Founder
Industry Computer hardware
Products desktops,laptops,servers.
Revenue $3.980 billion USD
Parent Acer
Website www.gateway.com

Gateway, Inc. was an American computer hardware company based in Irvine, California, which develops, manufactures, supports and markets a wide range of personal computers, computer monitors, servers, and computer accessories. In the early and mid-2000s, the company struggled; after years as a fixture on the Fortune 500 list of largest companies worldwide, the company was not listed in 2006, having dropped to number 508. Gateway became widely known in 1991 when they started shipping their computer hardware in cow-spotted boxes, their creative advertising in Computer Shopper and other magazines, and good reviews. Image File history File links Unbalanced_scales. ... Shortcut: WP:NPOVD Articles that have been linked to this page are the subject of an NPOV dispute (NPOV stands for Neutral Point Of View; see below). ... Image File history File links Gateway1. ... A private company is a company that is independently owned. ... is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Motto: Innovation. ... “Chief executive” redirects here. ... Richard Snyder is currently a Free Methodist bishop with oversight of the Eastern area of the United States. ... A Chairman is the presiding officer of a meeting, organization, committee, or other deliberative body. ... Ted Waitt Theodore Ted Waitt (born January 18, 1963 in Sioux City, Iowa) was a co-founder of Gateway, Inc. ... Computer hardware is the physical part of a computer, including the digital circuitry, as distinguished from the computer software that executes within the hardware. ... A desktop is the horizontal surface of a desk. ... Laptop with touchpad. ... In information technology, a server is an application or device that performs services for connected clients as part of a client-server architecture. ... Look up revenue in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... A holding company is a company that owns part, all, or a majority of other companies outstanding stock. ... Acer (LSE: ACID) (Traditional Chinese: ) is a Taiwanese multinational electronics manufacturer. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... Computer hardware is the physical part of a computer, including the digital circuitry, as distinguished from the computer software that executes within the hardware. ... Motto: Innovation. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Largest metro area Greater Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... Nineteen inch (48 cm) CRT computer monitor A computer display, monitor or screen is a computer peripheral device capable of showing still or moving images generated by a computer and processed by a graphics card. ... In information technology, a server is an application or device that performs services for connected clients as part of a client-server architecture. ... The Fortune 500 is a ranking of the top 500 United States corporations as measured by gross revenue. ... Computer Shopper is a magazine published monthly since 1988 in the UK by Felix Denniss company, Dennis Publishing Ltd. ...


On September 4, 2007 Gateway announced that it has signed a definitive agreement to sell its Professional business segment to MPC Corporation. This includes the company's Nashville-based configuration center. is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... MPC Corporation (MPC Computers, MicronPC, Micron Electronics Inc. ... For other cities named Nashville, see Nashville (disambiguation). ...


On October 16, 2007, Acer completed its acquisition of Gateway for approximately $710 million.[1] The $1.90 share price is far below the $4 average Gateway held in the mid 1990s and drastically below a high of $84 in late 1999. The $1.90 per share is just barely over half of the split adjusted IPO price of $3.75 in 1993. is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Acer (LSE: ACID) (Traditional Chinese: ) is a Taiwanese multinational electronics manufacturer. ...

Contents

History

Gateway 2000 logo (1985-1998)
Gateway 2000 logo (1985-1998)
Gateway mid logo (1998-2003)
Gateway mid logo (1998-2003)
Dolls of the mascot cow, formerly sold by Gateway
Dolls of the mascot cow, formerly sold by Gateway

Gateway was founded on September 5, 1985, on a farm outside Sioux City, Iowa, by Ted Waitt and Mike Hammond. Originally called Gateway 2000, it was one of the first widely successful direct sales companies, utilizing a sales model copied from Dell, and playing up its Iowa roots with low-tech advertisements proclaiming "Computers from Iowa?". Shipping computers in spotted boxes patterned after cow markings (specifically, those of Holstein cows) became a Gateway standard. In 1989 Gateway moved its corporate offices and production facilities to North Sioux City, South Dakota. In line with the Holstein cow mascot, Gateway opened a chain of retail stores called Gateway Country Stores, mostly in suburban areas across the United States. It dropped the "2000" from its name on December 31, 1998. Image File history File links Gw2klogo2. ... Image File history File links Gw2klogo2. ... Gateway logo, claiming fair use This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Gateway logo, claiming fair use This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 592 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Gateway, Inc. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 592 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Gateway, Inc. ... is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Sioux City is a city located in Western Iowa. ... Official language(s) English Capital Des Moines Largest city Des Moines Area  Ranked 26th  - Total 56,272 sq mi (145,743 km²)  - Width 310 miles (500 km)  - Length 199 miles (320 km)  - % water 0. ... Ted Waitt Theodore Ted Waitt (born January 18, 1963 in Sioux City, Iowa) was a co-founder of Gateway, Inc. ... Dell, Inc. ... COW is an acronym for a number of things: Can of worms The COW programming language, an esoteric programming language. ... Holstein Cow The Holstein or Holstein-Friesian (the latter referring to a smaller, heavier breed) is a cattle breed used in dairy farming. ... North Sioux City is a city located in Union County, South Dakota. ... “Suburbia” redirects here. ... is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ...


In 1998, Gateway relocated from North Sioux City, South Dakota to San Diego, California and then in 2001 made another move to Poway, California. After acquiring eMachines in 2004, Gateway again relocated their corporate headquarters to Irvine, California.[2][3] North Sioux City is a city located in Union County, South Dakota. ... “San Diego” redirects here. ... Motto: The City in the Country Coordinates: , Country State County San Diego Incorporated December 1, 1980 Government  - Type Council-Manager  - Mayor Mickey Cafagna  - City Manager Rod Gould Area  - City  39. ... Motto: Innovation. ...


Gateway purchased the Amiga assets from Escom in 1997 and since 2000, this Amiga intellectual property has been licensed to Amiga, Inc.[4] [5] [6] This article is about the family of home computers. ... ESCOM, actually Eickmeyer Schmitt Computer Society Ltd. ... Amiga, Inc. ...


Gateway struggled after the dot-com bust and tried several strategies to return to profitability, including withdrawal from international markets, reduction in the number of retail stores and most significantly, entering the consumer electronics business. However, none of these efforts were particularly successful from a financial standpoint, and Gateway continued to suffer major losses as well as market share in the PC business. By April 1, 2004, Gateway had announced that it would shut down its 188 remaining stores. Dot-com (also dotcom or redundantly dot. ... is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


On March 11, 2004, Gateway purchased low-cost PC marketer eMachines, for $30 million in cash and 50 million shares of stock, valuing the deal at approximately $262 million with announced intentions to keep the eMachines brand.[citation needed] Gateway had hopes that eMachines' retail channel strength would complement its own strengths in consumer and business direct channels. Through the deal, founder Ted Waitt turned over day-to-day responsibilities and the CEO role to eMachines' CEO, Wayne Inouye, and remained as chairman through May 2005. Inouye announced his resignation as CEO on February 9, 2006; Chairman Richard Snyder served as interim CEO until September 7, 2006 when J. Edward Coleman was brought in as the new CEO. Gateway still sells both Gateway and eMachines brand computers through retail vendors like Circuit City, Best Buy, TigerDirect, and CompUSA. Its Gateway brand products continue to be available in direct channels. is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article refers to the manufacturer of budget-priced personal computers, not the marque of SuperMac, called EMachines which produced Trinitron monitors and networking peripherals compatible with Apple Computers in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Ted Waitt Theodore Ted Waitt (born January 18, 1963 in Sioux City, Iowa) was a co-founder of Gateway, Inc. ... Wayne Inouye was born in 1953 and currently serves as Gateways president & CEO. Inouye became president & CEO of privately held eMachines in 2001, where he quickly turned the company into one of the fastest-growing, most efficient PC companies in the U.S. eMachines was acquired by Gateway in... is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Richard Snyder is currently a Free Methodist bishop with oversight of the Eastern area of the United States. ... is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Circuit City (NYSE: CC) is a Fortune 200 company, and the third largest consumer electronics retailer in the United States with over $11 billion USD in sales[1], behind Best Buy and Wal-Mart. ... For the defunct chain of catalog showrooms, see Best Products. ... TigerDirect (also known as TigerDirect. ... CompUSA, Inc. ...


Like most large corporations, Gateway has outsourced some of its operations, such as customer support. In 2002, Gateway expanded into the consumer electronics world with products that included plasma screen TVs, digital cameras, DLP projectors, wireless internet routers and MP3 players. While the company enjoyed some success in gaining substantial market share from traditional leaders in the space, particularly with plasma TVs and digital cameras, the limited short-term profit potential of these product lines led then-CEO Wayne Inouye to pull the company out of that segment during 2004. Gateway still acts as a retailer selling third-party electronic goods online. Tech Support is the modern term for assistance with electronics or software, usually computer related. ... A plasma display is an emissive flat panel display where light is created by phosphors excited by a plasma discharge between two flat panels of glass. ... Look up digital camera in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about a computer networking device. ... Apple iPod, the best-selling hard drive-based player An embedded hard drive-based player (Creative ZEN Vision:M) An MP3 CD player (Philips Expanium) More commonly referred to as an MP3 player, a digital audio player or DAP is a portable, handheld digital music player that stores, organizes and... A drawing of a self-service store Retailing consists of the sale of goods/merchandise for personal or household consumption either from a fixed location such as a department store or kiosk, or away from a fixed location and related subordinated services (Definition of the WTO (last page). ...


Recently, Gateway has resourced customer support within North America, priding itself as "100% North America-based support". Gateway has also moved build-to-order desktop, laptop, and server manufacturing back to the United States, with the opening of its Gateway Configuration Center in Nashville, Tennessee in September 2006. It currently employs 385 people in that location. As of April 2007 Gateway notebook computers were produced in China and its desktops had "made in Mexico" stickers. “Nashville” redirects here. ...


Gateway's stock price has consistently trended lower since 2000 when in January shares were valued at over $60 but now as of September 12, 2007, the share price sells at $1.85. This information is reported from Yahoo! Finance is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


On October 16, 2007, Acer completed its acquisition of Gateway for US$710 million. J.T. Wang, the company's chairman, said in a statement that the acquisition "completes Acer's global footprint, by strengthening our U.S. presence."[3] is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


Current products

See also: List of past Gateway products

. ...

Hardware

The Gateway Profile 6 All-in-one desktop personal computer.

Gateway sells to specific markets including Home & Home Office, Small Business, Gaming, Medium & Large Business, Government and Education. They do not use brand names to market products, instead using product models. They currently market a range of laptop products for the home markets including the C140X, NX100X, CX210, NX260X, NX560 and NX860 series.[7] They also market a range of desktops including the DX420, FX510, FX530, and Profile 6 series. These products are advertised as affordable and productive computers. Their lowest priced system is the DX420B Series, with a monitor sold separately.[8] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (700x753, 403 KB) Courtesy of Gateway, Inc. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (700x753, 403 KB) Courtesy of Gateway, Inc. ... Profile 6C is a consumer all-in-one desktop personal computer manufactured and sold by Gateway. ... The Apple iMac, an All-in-One PC. An All-in-One PC is a PC built into hardware which is usually a separate peripheral, such as a monitor or keyboard. ... This article is about brands in marketing. ... Profile 6C is a consumer all-in-one desktop personal computer manufactured and sold by Gateway. ...


Gateway currently sells seven LCD-based computer monitors as of September 25, 2006, including one 15" model, two 17" models, three 19" models, and one 21" model. Some include USB ports.[9] LCD redirects here. ... Nineteen inch (48 cm) CRT computer monitor A computer display, monitor or screen is a computer peripheral device capable of showing still or moving images generated by a computer and processed by a graphics card. ... is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Note: USB may also mean upper sideband in radio. ...


In September 2002, Gateway entered the consumer electronics market with aggressively priced plasma TVs. At the time, Gateway's $2,999 price for a 42" plasma TV undercut name brand competitors by thousands of dollars. In 2003, the company expanded the range of plasma TVs and added digital cameras, MP3 players and other devices. By early 2004, in terms of volume, Gateway had moved into a leadership position in the plasma TV category in the US. However, pressure to achieve profits after the acquisition of eMachines led the company to phase Gateway-branded consumer electronics out of their product line. Consumer electronics is a term used to describe the category of electronic equipment intended for everyday use by people, the consumers. ... Look up digital camera in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article refers to the manufacturer of budget-priced personal computers, not the marque of SuperMac, called EMachines which produced Trinitron monitors and networking peripherals compatible with Apple Computers in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ...


Gateway also markets "Convertible Notebooks", notebook PCs combined with tablet PC technology including handwriting recognition with a stylus much like a personal digital assistant (PDA). A spiral-bound notebook with pen A notebook (also notepad, writing pad, legal pad etc. ... A Tablet PC is a notebook- or slate-shaped mobile computer. ... It has been suggested that on-line handwriting recognition be merged into this article or section. ... Modern stylus, used for touch-screen enabled devices such as the Nintendo DS and personal digital assistants Styli used in writing in the Fourteenth Century. ... Look up Personal digital assistant in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Gateway sells a line of low-end to medium-sized PC servers. These servers are manufactured by what was Advanced Logic Research, a former pioneer in PC servers, which was acquired by Gateway.


Gateway's latest All-in-One computer, called the Gateway One has been described thus: "The no-compromise elegant design, simplicity and expandability of Gateway's newest all-in-one PC brings sophistication to computer design, proving PCs don't have to be boxy and boring."[10] Gateway, Inc. ...


Software

Gateway currently ships Microsoft Windows Vista as the operating system of choice for its computers, beginning on January 29, 2007, including Premium editions of Windows Vista. Gateway also sells "bare-bone" computers without any pre-installed software upon request but not through its website yet [citation needed]. On the computers that come with Microsoft Windows Vista, Gateway bundles a large quantity of various software. Similar to Dell, Gateway has been accused of shipping spyware[citation needed]. Gateway, with newer computers, also includes "BigFix" - an update/customer support program. Windows Vista is the scheduled next version of Microsoft Windows operating system, superseding Windows XP. It was previously known by its codename Longhorn, after the Longhorn Saloon, a popular bar (pub) in Whistler, British Columbia. ... An operating system (OS) is the software that manages the sharing of the resources of a computer and provides programmers with an interface used to access those resources. ... is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Windows Vista is the scheduled next version of Microsoft Windows operating system, superseding Windows XP. It was previously known by its codename Longhorn, after the Longhorn Saloon, a popular bar (pub) in Whistler, British Columbia. ... This article is about the corporation Dell, Inc. ... A large number of toolbars, some added by spyware, overwhelm an Internet Explorer session. ...


Corporate affairs

Business model

Gateway directly and indirectly sells its products to third-party retailers, consumers, businesses, government agencies and educational institutions.


According to the 2005 Annual Report[11], Gateway has three major business segments: Direct, Professional, and Retail.

  • The Direct segment sells to consumers and small business customers using both the Internet and call centers.
  • The Professional segment sells to medium-to-large businesses, educational institutions (K-12 and higher education) and government agencies (federal, state and local) using telephone-based and field sales teams, complemented by local, regional and national value added resellers and facilitated through customized websites.
  • The Retail segment sells products directly to retailers, such as consumer electronics stores, computer superstores and warehouse clubs. eMachines branded PCs are sold exclusively through the retail channel.

According to the 2005 Annual Report, "The retail channel has become Gateway's largest distribution channel." Gateway used to run a retail chain of stores selling their products, however these were closed down in 2004. A call centre (Commonwealth English) or call center (AmE) is a centralised office of a company that answers incoming telephone calls from customers or that makes outgoing telephone calls to customers (telemarketing). ... For other uses, see Telephone (disambiguation). ... A value-added reseller (VAR) is a company that adds some feature to an existing product, then sells it (usually to end-users) as a new package. ... A Target chain store. ...


Gateway competes mainly against Dell, Hewlett Packard, Apple Inc., Lenovo, Sony and Toshiba. In particular regions and outside the United States, Gateway competes with Acer, Fujitsu and Packard Bell.[12] This article is about the corporation Dell, Inc. ... It has been suggested that HP ProLiant be merged into this article or section. ... Apple Inc. ... Lenovo Group Limited, formerly known as Legend Group Limited, is the largest personal computer manufacturer in the Peoples Republic of China, and as of 2004 is the eighth largest in the world. ... Sony Corporation ) is a Japanese multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $66. ... Toshiba Corporations headquarters (Center) in Hamamatsucho, Tokyo Toshiba Corporation sales by division for year ending March 31, 2005 Toshiba Corporation ) (TYO: 6502 ) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate manufacturing company, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. ... Acer (LSE: ACID) (Traditional Chinese: ) is a Taiwanese multinational electronics manufacturer. ... For the district in Saga, Japan, see Fujitsu, Saga. ... Two different consumer electronics companies have used the Packard Bell name. ...


Organization

A Board of Directors of six people runs Gateway. Richard Snyder, former interim CEO, serves as Chairman on the board. Other board members include George Krauss, Douglas Lacey, Joseph Parham, Jr, Quincy Allen, David E. Russell, and Scott Galloway. Shareholders elect the board members at meetings, and those board members who do not get a majority of votes must submit a resignation to the board, which will subsequently choose whether or not to accept the resignation. The corporate structure and management of Gateway extends beyond the board of directors. Chairman of the Board redirects here. ... Richard Snyder is currently a Free Methodist bishop with oversight of the Eastern area of the United States. ... A shareholder or stockholder is an individual or company (including a corporation) that legally owns one or more shares of stock in a joint stock company. ... Meetings are sometimes held around conference tables. ... A resignation is the formal act of giving up ones office or position. ...


On September 7, 2006 the Board or Directors announced the appointment of J. Edward Coleman as chief excutive officer. Coleman replaces Snyder, who served as interim CEO since February of that same year, and will remain Chairman of the Gateway Board of Directors.[13] is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


See also

. ... The following is an incomplete list of worldwide computer system manufacturers. ...

References

  1. ^ Acer Inc. - Gateway, Inc.: Completion of Merger. Gateway. Retrieved on 2007-10-22.
  2. ^ Technology Briefing, Hardware: Gateway Plans Move. New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
  3. ^ Freeman, Mike. Gateway Inc. to leave Poway. Union-Tribune. Retrieved on 2007-06-12.
  4. ^ Amiga Inc and Hyperion Entertainment Locked in Legal Dispute. Amiga Flame. Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  5. ^ Amiga Corp. Amiga History. Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  6. ^ Gateway's plan to bring back Amiga. CNET Networks Inc.. Retrieved on 2007-08-28.
  7. ^ Gateway.com — Notebooks and Laptops
  8. ^ Gateway.com — Desktops
  9. ^ Gateway.com — PC Monitors/Accessories
  10. ^ http://www.forbes.com/prnewswire/feeds/prnewswire/2007/09/27/prnewswire200709270930PR_NEWS_USPR_____LATH067.html
  11. ^ [1]
  12. ^ [2]
  13. ^ Michael Kanellos (2006-09-07). Gateway gets a new CEO--again. CNET. Retrieved on 2006-09-08.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 240th day of the year (241st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... CNET Networks, Inc. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links



 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m