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Encyclopedia > Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras
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Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras (16441712) was a French novelist and memorialist who wrote semi-fictional "memoirs" (in the first person) of historical figures from the recent past (such as the marquis de Montbrun and M. de Rochefort). His memoir-novels -- such as "Mémoires de M.L.C.D.R." (1687), "Mémoires de M. d'Artagnan" (1700), "Mémoires de M. de B." (1711) -- describe the social and political world of Richelieu and Mazarin without galant clichés (spies, kidnappings, poitical machinations predominate) and they were important precursers to both French picaresque novels and literary realism in the 18th century. // Events February to August - Explorer Abel Tasmans second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia. ... // Events Treaty of Aargau signed between Catholic and Protestants. ... For other uses of Richelieu, see Richelieu (disambiguation). ... Cardinal Jules Mazarin, French diplomat and statesman Jules Mazarin, born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino; but best known as Cardinal Mazarin (July 14, 1602 – March 9, 1661) served as the chief minister of France from 1642, until his death. ...


Courtilz de Sandras is most well known today for his semi-fictionalized memoirs of the famous musketeer d'Artagnan which were published in 1700 (27 years after the death of d'Artagnon) and which served as the model for Alexandre Dumas's portrayal of d'Artagnan in the The Three Musketeers (Fr: Les Trois Mousquetaires), Twenty Years After (Fr: Vingt Ans après) and The Vicomte de Bragelonne (Fr: Le Vicomte de Bragelonne ou Dix ans plus tard). Charles de Batz-Castelmore, Comte dArtagnan (c. ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ... Alexandre Dumas redirects here. ... DArtagnan and the Musketeers The Three Musketeers (Les Trois Mousquetaires) is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, père. ... Twenty Years After (Vingt ans après) is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, père. ... The Vicomte de Bragelonne: Ten Years Later (Le Vicomte de Bragelonne ou Dix ans plus tard) is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, père. ...


Courtilz de Sandras served in the army before becoming a writer. He was emprisoned several times in the Bastille where Besmaux, the former compagnon of d’Artagnan, was warden and it was most likely from this source that he learned the details of d'Artagnan's life. The Bastille The Bastille was a prison in Paris, known formally as Bastille Saint-Antoine—Number 232, Rue Saint-Antoine. ...



 
 

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