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Encyclopedia > Gauricus (crater)
General characteristics
Latitude 33.8° S
Longitude 12.6° W
Diameter 79 km
Depth 2.7 km
Colongitude   14° at sunrise
Eponym Luca Gaurico
References See listing

Gauricus is a lunar crater that is located in the rugged southern part of the Moon's near side. Nearly attached to the western rim is the heavily eroded Wurzelbauer crater, and to the north-northwest lies Pitatus crater. Latitude, denoted by the Greek letter φ, gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the Equator. ... Map of Earth showing curved lines of longitude Longitude, sometimes denoted λ, describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ... In geometry, a diameter (Greek words diairo = divide and metro = measure) of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center and whose endpoints are on the circular boundary, or, in more modern usage, the length of such a line segment. ... Depth can describe many different concepts both abstract and concrete, and such concepts can be either qualitative or quantitative in nature. ... Selenographic coordinates are coordinates that refer to locations on the surface of the Moon. ... An eponym is a person, whether real or fictitious, whose name has (or is thought to have) given rise to the name of a particular place, tribe, discovery, or other item. ... This is a list of the craters on the Moon. ... This is a list of the craters on the Moon. ... Lunar is an adjective that means having to do with or pertaining to the Moon, or to moons in general. ... This article is about impact craters, also known as meteor craters. ... Crust composition Oxygen 43% Silicon 21% Aluminium 10% Calcium 9% Iron 9% Magnesium 5% Titanium 2% Nickel 0. ... Pitatus is an ancient lunar impact crater located at the southern edge of Mare Nubium. ...


The rim of this crater has become worn and eroded by subsequent impacts, resulting in a round-shouldered outer wall that is pock-marked by a number of lesser craters. The most notable of these are 'Gauricus B' and 'Gauricus D' along the couthern rim and 'Gauricus G' intruding into the eastern rim. The worn satellite crater 'Gauricus A' is attached to the exterior rim along the south-southwest.


In contrast, the interior floor is relatively level and featureless. Only the merged crater formation 'Guericus F, lying along the northern rim, marks the floor. The bottom is covered by wisps of ray material from Tycho crater to the south. A ray system is the term used to describe the radial steaks of fine ejecta thrown out during the formation of an impact crater. ... Tycho is a prominent lunar impact crater located in the southern lunar highlands. ...


Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Gauricus crater.

Gauricus Latitude Longitude Diameter
A 35.6° S 13.4° W 38 km
B 35.3° S 12.2° W 23 km
C 35.2° S 10.7° W 11 km
D 35.1° S 11.4° W 13 km
E 32.5° S 11.8° W 7 km
F 33.0° S 12.6° W 12 km
G 33.9° S 11.0° W 18 km
H 38.1° S 13.3° W 8 km
J 32.3° S 11.9° W 10 km
K 33.3° S 13.9° W 5 km
L 34.0° S 13.8° W 4 km
M 34.4° S 13.6° W 6 km
N 32.4° S 12.7° W 7 km
P 35.1° S 12.4° W 6 km
R 34.8° S 13.3° W 6 km
S 33.9° S 10.1° W 15 km

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Gauricus (230 words)
Nearly attached to the western rim is the heavily eroded Wurzelbauer crater, and to the north-northwest lies Pitatus crater.
The rim of this crater has become worn and eroded by subsequent impacts, resulting in a round-shouldered outer wall that is pock-marked by a number of lesser craters.
The worn satellite crater 'Gauricus A' is attached to the exterior rim along the south-southwest.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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