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A gazetteer is a geographical dictionary, an important reference for information about places and place-names (see: toponomy), used in conjunction with an atlas. It typically contains information concerning the geographical makeup of a country, region or continent, the social statistics and physical features, such as mountains, waterways, or roads. Examples of information you would find include the location of places, dimensions of physical features, population, GDP, literacy rate, etc. World gazetteers usually consist of an alphabetical listing of countries, with pertinent statistics for each one, with some gazetteers listing information on individual cities, towns, villages and other settlements of varying sizes. Toponomy is the study of place-names. ...
An atlas is a collection of maps, traditionally bound into book form, but also found in multimedia formats. ...
Physical map of the Earth (Medium) (Large 2 MB) Geography is the scientific study of the locational and spatial variation in both physical and human phenomena on Earth. ...
Wiktionary has related dictionary definitions, such as: country In political geography and international politics a country is a geographical territory. ...
Region can be used to mean either: any more or less well-defined geographical area of a country or continent, defined by geography, culture or history in political geography, an administrative subdivision of a country or of the European Union. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Social statistics is the use of statistical measurement systems to study human behavior in a social environment. ...
Mount Cook, a mountain in New Zealand A mountain is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. ...
This page is related to transport; you may be looking for the 2002 Bollywood movie Road. ...
World literacy rates by country The traditional definition of literacy is the ability to use language, i. ...
A graph of a bell curve in a normal distribution showing statistics used in educational assessment, comparing various grading methods. ...
A city is an urban area, differentiated from a town, village, or hamlet by size, population density, importance, or legal status. ...
A street in Ynysybwl, Wales, relatively stereotypical of a small town A town is usually an urban area which is not considered to rank as a city. ...
A village is a human settlement commonly found in rural areas. ...
Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ...
Short-form gazetteers, often used in conjuction with computer mapping and GIS systems, may simply contain a list of place-names together with their locations in latitude and longitude or other spatial referencing systems (eg. British National Grid reference). Short-form gazetteers appear as a place-name index in the rear of major published atlases. Descriptive gazetteers may include lengthy textual descriptions of the places they contain, including explanation of industries, government, geography, together with historical perspectives, maps and / or photographs. Thematic gazetteers list places or geographical features by theme; for example fishing ports, nuclear power stations or historic buildings. Their common element is that the geographical location is an important attribute of the features listed. A geographic information or geographical information system (GIS) is a system for creating, storing, analyzing and managing spatial data and associated attributes. ...
Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter φ, gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the Equator. ...
Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter λ, describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ...
Spatial referencing systems are coordinate-based local, regional or global systems used to locate geographical entities. ...
The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...
Gazetteer editors gather facts and other information from official government reports, the census, chambers of commerce, together with numerous other sources, and organise these in digest form. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...
Chambers of commerce are business advocacy groups which are usually not associated with government. ...
Digestion is the process whereby a biological entity processes a substance, in order to chemically convert the substance into nutrients. ...
Gazetteers became popular in Britain in the 19th Century, with publishers such as Fullarton, Mackenzie, Chambers and W & A.K. Johnston, many of whom were Scottish, meeting public demand for information on an expanding Empire. This British tradition continues in the electronic age with innovations such as the National Land and Property Gazetteer, the text-based Gazetteer for Scotland, and The Definitive National Address Gazetteer for Scotland known as DNA-Scotland (DNAS). The National Land and Property Gazetteer (NLPG) is an initiative in the United Kingdom to provide a definitive and consistent address - see address (geography) - infrastructure for the whole of the UK. Up until recently the UK has not held a singular list of all addresses in the country, meaning that...
Gazetteers can be found in reference sections of most libraries as well as on the Web. Alternative meanings: Library (computer science), Library (biology) Modern-style library In its traditional sense, a library is a collection of books and periodicals. ...
Worldwide
Examples of electronic world gazetteers can be found at: - The World Gazetteer
- for a given city it gives the country, province, population, coordinates, population rank among all towns within the country
- for each country it gives a map and table of provinces with area and population, a map of cities, an alphabetical table of cities, and a table of top cities - tables can be sorted by a column of choice
- for each province it gives an alphabetical table of cities.
- Worldwide Index - Tageo.com – contains 2,700,000 places including US towns
- for each city it gives the satellite map location, country, province, coordinates (dd,dms), variant names and nearby places.
- for each country it gives population, currency, area, flag, major mountains, population, main cities and airports.
- Falling Rain Global Gazetteer
- Contains 2,900,000 towns outside the US (more than the other two gazetteers). For a given country and town it gives coordinates, altitude, weather forecast, and a map showing the position of the town with respect to topography and borders and bodies of water (not with respect to other towns); it also lists towns which are very nearby, within 3 km, with direction.
- ESRI World Gazetteer
- for a given city it gives a map showing the position of the town with respect to some other cities, borders and bodies of water.
- The Alexandria Digital Library at UCSB
- http://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/
- http://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/clients/gazetteer/
- allows searching for any or a specified type of geographical feature within a rectangular area or the whole world, with a name equal to or containing the search term; returns coordinates, country and province with a small scale map.
- The Getty Thesaurus of Geographical names
- The CIA World Factbook
- http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/
- Compiled by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, this reference includes country-level data on all countries recognized by the United States. The World Fact Book gives information for each country on geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. Cross check with other references as this work contains numerous errors.
- Flags of the World, also of subnational entities, with some additional info
Antarctica - SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
- Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer
- USGS Geographic Names Information System: Antarctica
- British Antarctic Territory Gazetteer
- Australian Antarctic Data Centre: Antarctic Gazetteer
Asia - East Himalayan Gazetteer
- Compiled by Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, UK. An online gazetteer of 5,000 plant collecting localities in East Nepal, Sikkim, Darjeeling District, Bhutan and the Chumbi Valley (Tibet).
Australia
Canada - Gazetteers of Canada (English-language)
New Zealand
United Kingdom The National Land and Property Gazetteer (NLPG) is an initiative in the United Kingdom to provide a definitive and consistent address - see address (geography) - infrastructure for the whole of the UK. Up until recently the UK has not held a singular list of all addresses in the country, meaning that...
The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is a renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, Scotland. ...
The Royal Scottish Geographical Society is a learned society in Scotland, founded in 1884. ...
United States - HomeTownLocator Gazetteer - US physical and cultural features, Census 2000 data
- The U.S. Gazetteer (1990 Census)
- American FactFinder
- Columbia Gazetteer of North America - United States from AllRefer.com
- A Gazetteer of Texas, published 1902, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
- A Gazetteer of Texas, by Henry Gannett, published 1904, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
- Gazetteer of the State of New York
- by Horatio Gates Spafford, A. M., published by H. C. Southwick, Albany, N.Y. 1813
- by J. H. French, published by R. Pearsall Smith, Syracuse, N.Y. 1860
1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ...
Thematic Gazetteers A caravanserai (also spelt caravansarai, caravansary) or khan (the usual term in Arab countries) was a roadside inn where caravans could rest and recover from the days journey. ...
A Bedestan, in the most basic definition, is the central building of the commercial part of the town. ...
A trade route is a commonly used path of travel for those (e. ...
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