Gemlik (Kios, Cius gr. ) is a harbour town by the Sea of Marmara in Turkey. Gemlik has a 2000-year history of civilization. It was first mentioned by Strabon, Homer and Aristoteles. The Sea of Marmara (Turkish: Marmara denizi, Modern Greek: Μαρμαρα̃ Θάλασσα or Προποντίδα) (also known as the Sea of Marmora or the Marmara Sea) is an inland sea that separates the Black Sea from the Aegean Sea (thus the Asian part of Turkey from its European part) by Bosporus and... The Republic of Turkey is a country located in Southwest Asia with a small part of its territory (3%) in southeastern Europe. ... For other uses, see Homer (disambiguation). ... This article needs cleanup. ...
In the past, Gemlik was one of the richest towns in the Mediterranean, because of the ancient silk road which ended close to the place of the modern Container Port (Gemport). The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ...
The old harbour and the ancient city can't be seen today. There are only some cyclon walls and tunnels of the old Kios left.
Kios (Gemlik) has been established by a Greek commander who was returning from the war in 1390 B.C and this location has been named as Styits.
According to Arganouts there was a nice harbor when a city was established here and this harbor has been filled up with aluvions that were dragged from the mountains and hills in the back.
Gemlik has been under the rule of Egyptians, Romans, Persians, lonians,Byzantians and Ottomans, respectively.
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