After a series of Chinese defeats during the First Opium War (1839-1842) at the hands of Capt. Charles Elliot of the Royal Navy and Capt. AnthonyBlaxlandStransham of the Royal Marines, Hong Kong Island was occupied by the British on January 20, 1841.
The Governor, Sir Edward Youde, died in 1987, and was replaced by Sir David Wilson.
SirAnthonyBlaxlandStransham; Royal Navy; Royal Marines; British Empire; Treaty of Nanking