General Humbert (1755-1823) was a French revolutionary general famous for his failed invasion of Ireland in 1798. 1755 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Life

Born Jean Joseph Amable Humbert, French soldier, born in Rouvray, Lorraine, 25 November 1755. He was a merchant at the time of the French revolution of 1789, when he left his business to enlist in the army. His gallantry on the field caused his promotion to major-general on 9 April 1794, and lieutenant-general in 1798, when he was placed in command of the French army that was sent to Ireland, but was compelled to surrender to Lord Charles Cornwallis. In 1802 General Humbert commanded a division of the army that was sent by Napoleon to Santo Domingo under General Leclerc, and was appointed governor of Port au Prince. He was subsequently exiled to Brittany for his republican convictions, and afterward went to the United States to escape imprisonment. There are communes that have the name Rouvray in France: Rouvray, in the Côte-dOr département Rouvray, in the Eure département Rouvray, in the Yonne département Related Rouvray-Catillon, in the Seine-Maritime département Rouvray-Saint-Denis, in the Eure-et-Loir département Rouvray-Sainte-Croix, in the Loiret... Lorraine can refer to: the historical independent duchy and later French province of Lorraine: see Lorraine (province). ... Jump to: navigation, search November 25 is the 329th (in leap years the 330th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1755 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Merchants function as professional traders, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves. ... Jump to: navigation, search During the French Revolution (1789-1799) democracy and republicanism overthrew the absolute monarchy in France, and the French portion of the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo radical restructuring. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Army (from French armée) can, in some countries, refer to any armed force (for example, the Peoples Liberation Army of China consists of ground force, navy and air force branches). ... Jump to: navigation, search April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (December 31, 1738 – October 5, 1805) was a British general and colonial governor. ... --69. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Jump to: navigation, search Santo Domingo from space, May 1992 Plaza Colón Santo Domingo, population 2,061,200 (2003), is the capital of the Dominican Republic. ... Charles Victor Emmanuel Leclerc Charles Victor Emmanuel Leclerc (Pontoise Val-dOise, France 1772-Saint Domingue, November 1, 1802) was a French general and a companion of Napoleon I of France. ... Jump to: navigation, search Port-au-Prince, Haiti Port-au-Prince, (Pòtoprens in Kreyòl), population 1. ... Jump to: navigation, search Traditional coat of arms This article is about the historical duchy and French province, as well as the cultural area of Brittany. ...

He settled in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he maintained himself by teaching. In 1814 the revolutionists sought the aid of General Humbert, and he collected in New Orleans an army of about 1,000 men of different nationalities, with which he went to Mexico. The Indian chief Toledo sent him some of his warriors, and under their guidance he reached El Puente del Rey, between Jalapa and Vera Cruz. The revolutionists had been defeated before his arrival, and, after gaining several partial advantages over the Spanish forces, he disbanded his army, and in the spring of 1817 returned to New Orleans, where he taught in a French college till his death in New Orleans in February, 1823 . New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... Jump to: navigation, search State nickname: Pelican State Other U.S. States Capital Baton Rouge Largest city New Orleans Governor Kathleen Blanco (D) Senators Mary Landrieu (D) David Vitter (R) Official languages None; English and French de facto Area 134,382 km² (31st)  - Land 112,927 km²  - Water 21,455... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The façade of Toledo cathedral Toledo is a city located in central Spain, the capital of the province of Toledo and of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

1798 Rebellion

General Humbert with a French fleet with approximately 4000 men left the port of La Rochelle and headed for Ireland on 6 August 1798. He arrived at Kilcummin Strand in County Mayo on 22 August 1798 with 1100 men and captured Killala. The remaining part of the invasion fleet, led by General Hardy, was delayed and sailed strait in a British blockade when trying to catch-up. General Hardy's ships were dispersed and would never reach the Irish coast. Jump to: navigation, search August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search County Mayo (Irish: Contae Mhaigh Eo, the plain of the yews) is a county on the west coast of Ireland. ... Jump to: navigation, search August 22 is the 234th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (235th in leap years), with 131 days remaining. ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Killala (Irish: Cill Ala) is a village in County Mayo, Republic of Ireland. ...

Luckily the decimated French army landed far from the British forces, which were concentrated around Dublin and in the turbulent regions of north-east Ulster and south Leinster. Although many Irish from County Mayo joined the French they could not compensate the 3000 well-trained and war hardened soldiers from General Hardy. Obviously General Humbert had to change his plans. Jump to: navigation, search Dublin (Irish: Baile Átha Cliath), is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located near the midpoint of Irelands east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin region. ... Ulster (Irish: Cúige Uladh, IPA: ) is one of the four provinces of Ireland. ... Leinster (Irish: Laighin) is the eastern province of Ireland, comprising the counties of Carlow, Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Longford, Louth, Meath, Offaly, Westmeath, Wexford and Wicklow. ...

The initial plan was an outflanking movement through Ulster. While advancing United Irishmen would join them and they would engage Dublin from the north. At the same time the rebels in south Leinster would have been regrouped and move up to Dublin from the south. General Humbert thought that, even with the United Irishmen, his army would not stand a change against the 100,000 British forces in Ireland. He decided to use the element of surprise and headed almost straightforward to the east. The Society of the United Irishmen was a political organisation in eighteenth century Ireland that sought independence from Great Britain. ...

Before heading for Dublin General Humbert had to take care of Castlebar, which was held by General Gerard Lake. In what became known as The Races of Castlebar the French-Irish army captured Ballina on 24 August. General Lake decided to retreat and on 27 August 1798 General Humbert captured Castlebar, including supplies and guns. In the following days several other towns fell and on 31 August Humbert proclaimed the Provisional Republic of Connaught. Motivated by the successes of the French-Irish force the rebellion flared up in the counties Longford and Westmeath and France decided to sent a small reinforcement force of 270 men. Castlebar (Caisleán an Bharraigh in Irish) is the county town of, and at the centre of, County Mayo, Ireland. ... The battle of Castlebar occurred on 27th August during the 1798 rebellion when a combined force of 2,000 French troops and Irish rebels routed a force of 6,000 British troops in what would later became known as the “Races of Castlebar”. // Background The long awaited French landing to... Ballina (Béal an Átha or Béal Átha an Fheadha in Irish), is the second largest town in County Mayo in the Republic of Ireland, and was the largest until Castlebar surpassed it between the 1996 and 2002 Censuses. ... Jump to: navigation, search August 24 is the 236th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (237th in leap years), with 129 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake (July 27, 1744 - February 20, 1808), was a British general. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining, as the final day of August. ...

Battle of Ballinamuck

Seemingly the advance was unstoppable and on 7 September General Humbert crossed the River Shannon, which was considered as a natural barrier between the outback in the west and civilised Ireland in the east. The next day, on 8 September, the French met the full fury of the Crown forces near Ballinamuck in County Longford. The Battle of Ballinamuck was effectively the end of the French adventure in Ireland which officially was meant to throw off the English yoke in Ireland.The British forces recaptured town after town and the retake of Killala on 23 September ended the battles on land. Jump to: navigation, search September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ... The River Shannon, Irelands longest river, divides the West of Ireland (mostly the province of Connaught) from the east and south (Leinster and most of Munster). ... Jump to: navigation, search September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). ... County Longford (Irish: Longphort) is a county situated in the Irish Midlands, in northwest Leinster. ... Jump to: navigation, search September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ...

The captured French were treated as prisoners of war, but the Irish who had joined them were slaughtered or deported to Botany Bay in Australia. Several Irishmen escaped their fate by representing themselves as Frenchmen, joined the French army as soldiers and fought in the Napoleonic wars under the French flag. Bicentennial Monument at Botany Bay Botany Bay is a bay in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, a few kilometres south of the central business district. ...

The Humbert campaign is remembered in the song The Men of the West and the captured French army standard, the only foreign national flag ever captured in Ireland, is on display at the Robinson library of Armagh, after being exhibited in the Saint Patrick's Church of Ireland Cathedral in Armagh. Armagh is a city in Northern Ireland, the capital of County Armagh. ... Armagh is a city in Northern Ireland, the capital of County Armagh. ...

The reinforcements, accompanied by James Napper Tandy, arrived on 16 September off County Donegal at Rutland Island. When they heard the news about the French defeat in the Battle of Ballinamuck they returned to France. A second French invasion fleet, with approximately 3000 men, amongst them Theobald Wolfe Tone, one of the founders of the Society of United Irishmen and advocate of the Irish cause in France, left France on 17 September and was captured at sea on 12 October 1798. James Napper Tandy (1740 - August 24, 1803), was an Irish rebel leader, during the struggle for home rule. ... Jump to: navigation, search September 16 is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years). ... Jump to: navigation, search County Donegal (Irish: Contae Dhún na nGall) is a county in the northwest of Ireland. ... Jump to: navigation, search Theobald Wolfe Tone Theobald Wolfe Tone, commonly known as Wolfe Tone (June 20, 1763 - November 19, 1798) was a leading figure in the Irish independence movement and is regarded as the father of Irish republicans. ... The Society of the United Irishmen was a political organisation in eighteenth century Ireland that sought independence from Great Britain. ... Jump to: navigation, search September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... Jump to: navigation, search October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ... 1798 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Source

Irish Politics Wiki