NationMaster - Encyclopedia: General Soult

Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie (March 29, 1769 – November 26, 1851), the Hand of Iron [1], was a French general and statesman, named Marshal of France in 1804. He was one of only six officers in French history to be promoted to the rank of Marshal General of France and he also served as Prime Minister of France from 1832 to 1834. Image File history File links Nicolas_Jean_de_Dieu_Soult. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... October 11 is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... July 18 is the 199th day (200th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 166 days remaining. ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... May 12 is the 132nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (133rd in leap years). ... 1839 (MDCCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Casimir Pierre Périer, French statesman Casimir Pierre Périer (October 11, 1777 _ May 16, 1832) was a French statesman. ... Louis, comte MolÃ©, French statesman Louis Mathieu, comte MolÃ© (January 24, 1781 - November 23, 1855), French statesman, was born in Paris. ... A caricature of Adolphe Thiers charging on the Paris Commune, published in Le PÃ¨re DuchÃªne illustrÃ© Louis Adolphe Thiers (April 16, 1797â€“September 3, 1877) was a French statesman and historian. ... Painting of Ã‰tienne Maurice, comte GÃ©rard, marshal of France by Jacques-Louis David Ã‰tienne Maurice GÃ©rard (April 4, 1773 - April 17, 1852), French general, was born at Damvilliers (Meuse). ... A caricature of Adolphe Thiers charging on the Paris Commune, published in Le PÃ¨re DuchÃªne illustrÃ© Louis Adolphe Thiers (April 16, 1797â€“September 3, 1877) was a French statesman and historian. ... FranÃ§ois Pierre Guillaume Guizot (October 4, 1787 -September 12, 1874) was a French historian, orator and statesman. ... March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (89th in leap years). ... 1769 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... November 26 is the 330th day (331st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (89th in leap years). ... 1769 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... November 26 is the 330th day (331st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Baton of a modern Marshal of France The Marshal of France (French: MarÃ©chal de France) is a military distinction in contemporary France, not a military rank. ... 1804 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The title Marshal General of France was given to signify that the recipient had authority over all camps and armies of the King in the days when a Marshal governed only one army usually. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ...

Biography

Soult was born at Saint-Arnans-la-Bastide (now Saint-Amans-Soult near Castres in the Tarn département), the son of a country notary of that city. Castres (Castras in Occitan) is a town and commune of Languedoc in south-western France. ... For other uses, see Tarn (disambiguation). ... The dÃ©partements (or departments) are administrative units of France and many former French colonies, roughly analogous to English counties. ...

Early military career

He was fairly well-educated, and intended for the bar, but his father's death when he was still a boy made it necessary for him to seek his fortune, and he enlisted as a private in the French infantry in 1785. His superior education ensured his promotion to the rank of sergeant after six years' service, and in July 1791 he became instructor to the first battalion of volunteers of the Bas-Rhin. He served with his battalion in 1792. By 1794 he was adjutant-general (with the rank of chef de brigade). After the Battle of Fleurus (1794), in which he greatly distinguished himself for coolness, he was promoted general of brigade by the representatives on mission. History The département was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. ... The Battle of Fleurus, fought on June 26, 1794 was one of the most decisive battles in the Low Countries during the French, under Jourdan were able to more effectively concentrate their forces in order to achieve victory against the Austrian army under Saxe-Cobourg. ...

For the next five years he was constantly employed in Germany under Jourdan, Moreau, Kléber and Lefebvre, and in 1799 he was promoted general of division and ordered to proceed to Switzerland. It was at this time that he laid the foundations of his military fame, and he particularly distinguished himself in Masséna's great Swiss campaign, and especially at the Second Battle of Zurich. He accompanied Masséna to Genoa, and acted as his principal lieutenant throughout the protracted siege of that city, during which he operated with a detached force without the walls, and after many successful actions he was wounded and taken prisoner at Monte Cretto on April 13, 1800. Jean-Baptiste Jourdan Jean-Baptiste, comte Jourdan (April 29, 1762 â€“ November 23, 1833), was a marshal of France. ... Jean Victor Marie Moreau Jean Victor Mark Andrew Moreau (February 14, 1763 â€“ September 2, 1813) was a French general. ... Jean Baptiste KlÃ©ber Jean Baptiste KlÃ©ber (9 March 1753 - 14 June 1800) was a French general. ... FranÃ§ois Joseph Lefebvre, Marshal of France FranÃ§ois Joseph Lefebvre, duc de Dantzig, (1755-1820) was marshal of France during the Napoleonic Wars. ... AndrÃ© MassÃ©na, Marshal of France AndrÃ© MassÃ©na (May 6, 1758, Nice â€“ April 4, 1817), Duke of Rivoli, Prince of Essling, was a French soldier in the armies of Napoleon and a Marshal of France. ... Second Battle of Zürich Conflict French Revolutionary Wars Date 25 September 1799 – 26 September 1799 Place Zürich, Switzerland Result French victory The Second Battle of Zürich 25th and 26th of September 1799. ... Genoa (Genova in Italian - Zena in Genoese) is a city and a seaport in northern Italy, the capital of the Province of Genoa and of the region of Liguria. ... April 13 is the 103rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (104th in leap years). ... // ON MAY 5 1853 MR.FADER HAD SEX WITH A MAN NAME MR WIEN THEN THEY HAD SON NAMEDMRS COTURE AND MR MANOOGIAN WENT INTO MRS HASKELLS OFFICE NAKED AND DANCED AROUND AND MASTERBATED ON HER CHEST AND SHE LICKED IT OFF THEN THEY HAD ORAL SEEX WITH NAPLOEAN OF...

Marshal of France

The victory of Marengo restoring his freedom, he received the command of the southern part of the kingdom of Naples, and in 1802 he was appointed one of the four generals commanding the consular guard. Though he was one of those generals who had served under Moreau, and who therefore, as a rule, disliked and despised Napoleon Bonaparte, Soult had the wisdom to show his devotion to the ruling power; in consequence he was in August 1803 appointed to the command-in-chief of the camp of Boulogne, and in May 1804 he was made one of the first marshals of France. He commanded a corps in the advance on Ulm, and at Austerlitz he led the decisive attack on the allied centre. This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. ... This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. ... The Battle of Marengo was fought in Italy on June 14, 1800 as the decisive battle of the war of the Second Coalition. ... Naples (Italian: , Neapolitan: NÃ pule, from Greek ÎÎµÎ¬Ï€Î¿Î»Î· < ÎÎÎ± Î ÏŒÎ»Î¹Ï‚ NÃ©a PÃ³lis New City) Capital of the Campania region and the Province of Naples. ... Napoleon I Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, King of Italy, Mediator of the Swiss Confederation and Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine (15 August 1769 â€“ 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from... Much of the recent sociological debate on power revolves around the issue of constraining and/or enabling nature of power. ... Boulogne-sur-Mer is a city and commune in northern France, in the Pas-de-Calais département of which it is a sous-préfecture. ... Ulm is a city in the German Bundesland of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, situated on the river Danube, about 90 km south-east of Stuttgart and 140 km north-west of Munich. ... Combatants First French Empire Russian Empire, Austrian Empire Commanders Napoleon I Alexander I Strength 65,000[1] 73,000[2] Casualties 1,305 dead, 6,940 wounded, 573 captured, 1 standard lost[3] 15,000 dead or wounded, 12,000 captured, 180 guns lost, 50 standards lost[3] The Battle...

He played a great part in all the famous battles of the Grande Armée, except the Battle of Friedland (on the day of which he forced his way into Königsberg), and after the conclusion of the Peace of Tilsit he returned to France and was created (1808) duke of Dalmatia. The award of this title greatly displeased him, for he felt that his proper title would be duke of Austerlitz, a title Napoleon had reserved for himself. In. the following year he was appointed to the command of the II corps of the army with which Napoleon intended to conquer Spain, and after winning the Battle of Gamonal he was detailed by the emperor to pursue Sir John Moore, with whom he only caught up at Corunna. Combatants First French Empire Russian Empire Commanders NapolÃ©on Bonaparte General Bennigsen Strength 80,000 60,000 Casualties 8,000 killed and wounded[1] 20,000 killed and wounded[2] The Battle of Friedland, fought on June 14, 1807 about twenty-seven miles (43 km) southeast of the modern Russian... Former German name of the city of Kaliningrad. ... The Treaties of Tilsit were two agreements signed by Napoleon I of France in the town of Tilsit in July, 1807. ... Map of Dalmatia, in present day Croatia highlighted Dalmatia (Croatian: Dalmacija, Italian: Dalmazia) is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, in modern Croatia, spreading between the island of Rab in the northwest and the Gulf of Kotor (Boka Kotorska) in the southeast. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Sir John Moore (November 13, 1761 - January 16, 1809) was a British soldier and General. ... A CoruÃ±a , (in English Corunna, in Spanish La CoruÃ±a, and in Galician A CoruÃ±a) is a Galician city, in north-western Spain. ...

For the next four years Soult remained in Spain, and his military history is that of the Peninsular War. In 1809, after being stalemated by Sir John Moore, he invaded Portugal and took Oporto, but was isolated by General Silveira's strategy of contention. Busying himself with the political settlement of his conquests in the French interests and, as he hoped, for his own ultimate benefit as a possible candidate for the throne, he attracted the hate of Republican officers in his Army. Unable to move, he was eventually dislodged from Oporto by Arthur Wellesley, making a painful and almost disastrous retreat over the mountains, pursued by Beresford and Silveira. After the Battle of Talavera de la Reina (1809) he was made chief of staff of the French troops in Spain with extended powers, and on November 19, 1809 won the great victory of Ocana. Combatants Spain United Kingdom Portugal French Empire The Peninsular War was a major conflict during the Napoleonic Wars, fought on the Iberian Peninsula by an alliance of Spain, Portugal, and Britain against the Napoleonic French Empire. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1 May 1769–14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman, widely considered one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century. ... Beresford is a city located in South Dakota. ... Combatants Spain Britain France Commanders Duke of Wellington Gregorio de la Cuesta Baron Sebastiani Joseph Bonaparte Strength 20,000 British 33,000 Spanish 50,000 Casualties 6,500 dead or wounded 7,390 dead or wounded The Battle of Talavera was a battle of the Peninsular War. ... November 19 is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1809 (MDCCCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants France Spain Commanders Nicolas Soult Juan de Arizagua Strength 35,000 51,000 Casualties 2,000 dead or wounded 4,000 dead or wounded 15,000 captured In the Peninsular War, the Battle of Ocana (in spanish batalla de OcaÃ±a) was fought on November 19, 1809 and resulted...

In 1810 he invaded Andalusia, which he speedily reduced, with the exception of Cádiz. In 1811 he marched north into Extremadura, and took Badajoz, and when the Anglo-Portuguese army laid siege to it he marched to its rescue, and fought the famous Battle of Albuera (May 16). In 1812, however, he was obliged, after the Duke of Wellington's great victory of Salamanca, to evacuate Andalusia, and was soon after recalled from Spain at the request of Joseph Bonaparte, with whom, as with the other marshals, he had always disagreed. 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Motto: AndalucÃa por sÃ, para EspaÃ±a y la humanidad (Andalusia by herself, for Spain, and for humankind) Capital Seville Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 2nd 87,268 kmÂ² 17. ... Nickname: Tacita de plata (little silver cup) Location within Spain Province CÃ¡diz - Mayor TeÃ³fila MartÃnez (PP) Area - City 12. ... Capital MÃ©rida Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 5th 41 634 kmÂ² 8,2% Population â€“ Total (2005) â€“ % of Spain â€“ Density Ranked 12th 1 083 879 2,5% 26,03/kmÂ² Demonym â€“ English â€“ Spanish â€” extremeÃ±o/a, castÃºo Statute of Autonomy February 26, 1983 ISO 3166-2 EX Parliamentary representation... Badajoz (formerly Badajos), the capital of the Spanish province of Badajoz in the autonomous community of Extremadura, is situated close to the Portuguese frontier, on the left bank of the river Guadiana, and the Madrid-Lisbon railway. ... Combatants Spain Portugal Britain France Duchy of Warsaw Commanders William Beresford Joaquin Blake Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult Strength 10,000 British 10,000 Portuguese 13,000 Spanish 38 guns 23,000 infantry 4,000 cavalry 40 guns Casualties 5,916 dead or wounded[2] 5,936 dead or wounded... May 16 is the 136th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (137th in leap years). ... Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (c. ... The Battle of Salamanca was fought among the Arapiles hills near Salamanca in Spain on July 22, 1812, and resulted in an Anglo-Portuguese tactical victory under Lord Wellington against the French under marshal Marmont. ... Joseph Napoleon Bonaparte, King of Naples, King of Spain (January 7, 1768 â€“ July 28, 1844) was the elder brother of the French Emperor Napoleon I, who made him King of Naples (1806â€“1808) and King of Spain (1808â€“1813). ...

In March 1813 he assumed the command of the IV corps of the Grande Armée and commanded the centre at Lützen and Bautzen, but he was soon sent, with unlimited powers, to the South of France to repair the damage done by the great defeat of Vittoria. His campaign there is the finest proof of his talents as a general, although he was repeatedly defeated by the English and the Portuguese under Wellington: his strategy was faulty and his soldiers were but raw conscripts, while the Allies were the veterans of many campaigns. He was successively defeated at the Battle of the Pyrenees, at Vera, Nivelle, Nive, Orthez and Toulouse. Year 1813 (MDCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... Combatants First French Empire Prussia Russia Commanders Napoleon I of France Jacques Lauriston Michel Ney Nicolas Oudinot Auguste Marmont Gebhard von BlÃ¼cher Peter Wittgenstein Gerhard von Scharnhorstâ€ Strength 120,000 73,000 Casualties 18-22,000 18-22,000 The Battle of LÃ¼tzen was the first major engagement... The Battle of Bautzen was fought on May 21, 1813, and resulted in a French victory under NapolÃ©on Bonaparte against the Kingdom of Prussians and Russians. ... This refers to a city in Spain. ... Combatants France Britain Portugal Commanders Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult Arthur Wellesley Strength 80,000 60,000 Casualties 1,300 dead and 8,600 wounded 2,700 captured 4,500 dead or wounded A large-scale offensive launched[1] on 25 July 1813 by Marshal Soult from the Pyrenees region... Combatants France Britain, Spain, Portugal Commanders Marshal Soult Arthur Wellesley, 1st Marquess of Wellington Strength 60,000 80,000 Casualties 4,351 2,450 The Battle of Nivelle (November 10, 1813) took place in front of the River Nivelle near the end of the Peninsular War (1808-1814). ... The Battle of Orthez was fought on February 27, 1814, between the First French Empire and the forces of the Allies. ... The battle of Toulouse, fought on April 10, 1814, was one of the final battles of the Napoleonic Wars, although its official classification is disputed as the battle occurred four days after Napoleons surrender of the French Empire to the nations of the Sixth Coalition. ...

Political career

Such was the military career of Marshal Soult. His political career was by no means as creditable, and it has been said of him that he had character only in the face of the enemy. After the first abdication of Napoleon (1814) he declared himself a Royalist, received the order of St. Louis, and acted as minister of war from December 3, 1814 to March 11, 1815. When Napoleon returned from Elba, Soult at once declared himself a Bonapartist, was made a peer of France and acted as major-general (chief of staff) to the emperor in the campaign of Waterloo, in which role he distinguished himself far less than he had done as commander of an over-matched army. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (425x628, 35 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (425x628, 35 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult ... HonorÃ© Daumier (portrait by Nadar). ... Monarchism is the advocacy of the establishment, preservation, or restoration of a monarchy. ... December 3 is the 337th (in leap years the 338th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1814 (MDCCCXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (71st in leap years). ... Elba (bottom centre) from space, February 1994. ... The status of Peer of France was held by the greatest and highest-ranking of the French nobility. ... Combatants France Seventh Coalition: United Kingdom Prussia United Netherlands Hanover Nassau Brunswick Commanders Napoleon Bonaparte Michel Ney Duke of Wellington Gebhard von BlÃ¼cher Strength 73,000 67,000 Coalition 60,000 Prussian (48,000 engaged by about 18:00) Casualties 25,000 dead or wounded; 7,000 Captured; 15...

At the Second Restoration (1815) he was exiled, but not for long, for in 1819 he was recalled and in 1820 again made a marshal of France. He once more tried to show himself a fervent Royalist and was made a peer in 1827. After the revolution of 1830 he made out that he was a partisan of Louis Philippe, who welcomed his support and revived for him the title of marshal-general (previously only held by Turenne, Villars and Maurice de Saxe). He served as minister of war from 1830 to 1834, as Prime Minister from 1832 to 1834, as ambassador extraordinary to London for the coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838 - where the Duke of Wellington reputedly caught him by the arm and exclaimed 'I have you at last!', again as Prime Minister from 1839 to 1840 and 1840 to 1847, and again as minister of war from 1840 to 1844. In 1848, when Louis Philippe was overthrown, Soult again declared himself a republican. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Louis-Philippe of France (October 6, 1773–August 26, 1850), served as the Orleanist king of the French from 1830 to 1848. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 â€“ 22 January 1901) was the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and the first Empress of India from 1 May 1876, until her death on 22 January 1901. ...

Works

Soult, himself, wrote but little. He published a memoir justifying his adherence to Napoleon during the Hundred Days, and his notes and journals were arranged by his son Napoleon Hector (1801-1857), who published the first part (Mémoires du maréchal-général Soult) in 1854. Le Noble's Mémoires sur les operations des Français en Galicie are supposed to have been written from Soult's papers. The Hundred Days (French Cent-Jours) or the Waterloo Campaign commonly refers to the period between 20 March 1815, the date on which Napoleon Bonaparte arrived in Paris after his return from Elba, and 8 July 1815, the date of the restoration of King Louis XVIII. The phrase Cent jours...

References

EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the 11th edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... Casimir Pierre Périer, French statesman Casimir Pierre Périer (October 11, 1777 _ May 16, 1832) was a French statesman. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... Painting of Ã‰tienne Maurice, comte GÃ©rard, marshal of France by Jacques-Louis David Ã‰tienne Maurice GÃ©rard (April 4, 1773 - April 17, 1852), French general, was born at Damvilliers (Meuse). ... Louis, comte MolÃ©, French statesman Louis Mathieu, comte MolÃ© (January 24, 1781 - November 23, 1855), French statesman, was born in Paris. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... A caricature of Adolphe Thiers charging on the Paris Commune, published in Le PÃ¨re DuchÃªne illustrÃ© Louis Adolphe Thiers (April 16, 1797â€“September 3, 1877) was a French statesman and historian. ... A caricature of Adolphe Thiers charging on the Paris Commune, published in Le PÃ¨re DuchÃªne illustrÃ© Louis Adolphe Thiers (April 16, 1797â€“September 3, 1877) was a French statesman and historian. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... FranÃ§ois Pierre Guillaume Guizot (October 4, 1787 -September 12, 1874) was a French historian, orator and statesman. ...

External links

Marshals of France during the Napoleonic Wars

Augereau • Bernadotte • Berthier • Bessières • Brune • Davout • Grouchy • Jourdan • Kellermann • Lannes • Lefebvre • MacDonald • Marmont • Masséna • Moncey • Mortier • Murat • Ney • Oudinot • Pérignon • Poniatowski • Saint-Cyr • Sérurier • Soult • Suchet • Victor Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Baton of a modern Marshal of France The Marshal of France (French: MarÃ©chal de France) is a military distinction in contemporary France, not a military rank. ... Combatants Allies: Austria[1] Portugal Prussia[1] Russia[2] Spain[3] Sweden United Kingdom[4] Ottoman Empire[5] French Empire Holland Kingdom of Italy Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Warsaw Bavaria[6] Saxony[7] Denmark [8] Commanders Archduke Charles Prince Schwarzenberg Karl Mack von Leiberich Gebhard von BlÃ¼cher Karl... Pierre FranÃ§ois Charles Augereau, duc de Castiglione Pierre FranÃ§ois Charles Augereau, duc de Castiglione (October 21, 1757 â€“ June 12, 1816) was a French General, marshal of France and protagonist of both the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. ... Charles XIV John (Swedish: Carl XIV Johan), born Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (January 26, 1763 â€“ March 8, 1844) was King of Sweden and Norway (where he was known as Carl III Johan) from 1818 until his death. ... Louis Alexandre Berthier, Marshal of France Louis Alexandre Berthier, prince de NeuchÃ¢tel (February 20, 1753 â€“ June 1, 1815), marshal of France, Vice-Constable of France beginning in 1808, and chief of staff under Napoleon, was born at Versailles. ... Jean-Baptiste BessiÃ¨res Jean Baptiste BessiÃ¨res, duke of Istria (August 6, 1768 â€“ May 1, 1813), was a French marshal. ... Lithograph of Guillaume Marie Anne Brune by Delpech Guillaume Marie Anne Brune (March 13, 1763 â€“ August 2, 1815) was a marshal of France. ... Davout, Marshal of France Louis Nicolas dAvout (May 10, 1770 â€“ June 1, 1823), better known as Davout, duc dAuerstÃ¤dt, prince dEckmÃ¼hl, and a marshal of France. ... Emmanuel, Marquis de Grouchy, Marshal of France Emmanuel, marquis de Grouchy (October 23, 1766 â€“ May 29, 1847), marshal of France, was born in Paris. ... Jean-Baptiste Jourdan Jean-Baptiste, comte Jourdan (April 29, 1762 â€“ November 23, 1833), was a marshal of France. ... FranÃ§ois Christophe de Kellermann FranÃ§ois Christophe Kellermann or de Kellermann (28 May 1735 - 23 September 1820), duke of Valmy and marshal of France, came of a Saxon family, long settled in Strasbourg and ennobled. ... Jean Lannes Jean Lannes, Duke of Montebello (April 11, 1769 â€“ May 31, 1809), marshal of France, was born at Lectoure (Gers). ... FranÃ§ois Joseph Lefebvre, Marshal of France FranÃ§ois Joseph Lefebvre, duc de Dantzig, (1755-1820) was marshal of France during the Napoleonic Wars. ... Etienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald Etienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald (November 17, 1765 - September 7, 1840), duke of Taranto and marshal of France, was born at Sedan, France. ... Auguste FrÃ©dÃ©ric Louis Viesse de Marmont, Marshal of France. ... AndrÃ© MassÃ©na, Marshal of France AndrÃ© MassÃ©na (May 6, 1758, Nice â€“ April 4, 1817), Duke of Rivoli, Prince of Essling, was a French soldier in the armies of Napoleon and a Marshal of France. ... Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey, duc de Conegliano (1754–1842), Marshal of France, was a prominent soldier in Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. ... Ã‰douard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, Marshal of France Ã‰douard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, duc de TrÃ©vise (February 13, 1768 â€“ July 28, 1835), marshal of France under NapolÃ©on, was born at Le Cateau-CambrÃ©sis, and entered the army as a sub-lieutenant in 1791. ... Joachim Murat, King of Naples, Marshal of France Murat portrait, by FranÃ§ois Pascal Simon, Baron GÃ©rard, c. ... Michel Ney, Marshal of France. ... Nicolas Charles Oudinot (April 25, 1767 - September 13, 1847), duke of Reggio, was a marshal of France. ... Dominique-Catherine PÃ©rignon, marquis de Grenade (May 31, 1754 - December 25, 1818) was Marshal of France. ... Noble Family Poniatowski Coat of Arms CioÅ‚ek Parents Andrzej Poniatowski Maria Teresa Kinsky Consorts Zelia SitaÅ„ska Zofia Potocka Children with Zelia SitaÅ„ska: JÃ³zef SzczÄ™sny Poniatowski; with Zofia Potocka: Karol JÃ³zef Poniatowski. ... Laurent, Marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, Marshal of France Laurent, Marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr (April 13, 1764 â€“ March 17, 1830) was a French marshal. ... Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SÃ©rurier, comte SÃ©rurier (December 8, 1742â€”December 24, 1819), was a French soldier and political figure who rose to the rank of Marshal of France. ... Louis Gabriel Suchet, duc dAlbufera da Valencia (March 2, 1770 - January 3, 1826), marshal of France, one of the most brilliant of Napoleons generals, was the son of a silk manufacturer at Lyons, where he was born. ... Claude Victor-Perrin, duc de Belluno (7 December 1764 – 1 March 1841) was a marshal of France during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. ...