The autonomous community of Valencia (Valencian: Comunitat Valenciana or País Valencià; Spanish (Castilian): Comunidad Valenciana) is located at the east of Spain. It is historically known as the Kingdom of Valencia (Regne de València in Valencian, Reino de Valencia in Spanish).
Valencia (Valencian València) 780.653, capital of the province of the same name, in the river Turia. Famous festival of the Fallas in March 19.
Alicante (Valencian Alacant) 316.178, capital of the province of the same name, in the mediterranean coast. Famous for its hard nougat or turrón duro (Valencian torró dur) and Postiguet, Albufereta and San Juan Beaches. The famous festival of the Bonfires of Saint John is in June. The city hall and the Santa Barbara Castle are historical monuments.
Castellón de la Plana (Valencian Castelló de la Plana) 160.714, capital of the province of the same name.
Elche (Valencian Elx) 207.163, famous for the wood of palm trees called Palmeral, and for the Mystery Play, which has been declared part of World Heritage by the UNESCO.
Torrevieja 77.943, in the south, very important touristic centre with a lot of hotels, apartments and touristical houses. With La Mata Beach.
Orihuela 67.731, in the Segura river, historical city with palaces, churches and the Cathedral, in the "Vega Baja", a very rich kitchen garden with oranges, lemon and other products.
Benidorm 64.267, a major holiday resort, dubbed Beniyork because of its many skyscrapers — including Spain's tallest, the 52-storey Gran Hotel Bali.
Elda,54.086 important producer of shoes and wine in the Vinalopo land.
Jijona (Valencian Xixona), near Alicante, famous for its soft nougat or turrón de Jijona (Valencian torró de Xixona).
Villarreal (Valencian Vila-real), important producer of ceramics and brick.
Buñol (Valencian Bunyol) famous for the Tomatina, on the last Wednesday of August.
The Generalitat of Catalonia descends from the medieval institution which ruled the Principality of Catalonia, within the Crown of Aragon, in the name of the King of Aragon (in a constitutional system some say is the first in Europe (14th century)).
The Generalitat of Catalonia was restored in Spanish Catalonia in 1932, during the Second Spanish Republic with Francesc Macià as president.
The succession of presidents of the Generalitat was maintained in exile from 1939 to 1977, when Josep Tarradellas returned to Catalonia and was recognized as the legitimate president by the Spanish government.
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