A geographical pole is either of two fixed points on the surface of a spinning body or planet, at 90 degrees from the equator, based on the axis around which a body spins. For the purposes of cartography, it provides an agreed upon absolute point of measurement. These should not be confused with magnetic poles, which can also exist on a planet. The eight planets and three dwarf planets of the Solar System. ... The Equator is an imaginary circle drawn around a planet (or other astronomical object) at a distance halfway between the poles. ... The axis of rotation of a rotating body is a line such that the distance between any point on the line and any point of the body remains constant under the rotation. ... Cartography or mapmaking (in Greek chartis = map and graphein = write) is the study, practice, science and art of making maps or globes. ... Magnetic lines of force of a bar magnet shown by iron filings on paper A magnet is an object that has a magnetic field. ...
For general information on poles and how they are defined, see the North Pole article.
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself if you can. See discussion page for details.
A geographicalpole is either of two fixed points on the surface of a spinning body or planet, at 90 degrees from the equator, based on the axis around which a body spins.
These should not be confused with magnetic poles, which can also exist on a planet.
For general information on poles and how they are defined, see the North Pole article.
It is the geographicalpole where all meridians converge, and should not be confused with the north magnetic pole, which is in the Canadian Archipelago.
The geographicpole does not coincide with the magnetic North Pole, which in the early 21st century lay at about 82°45′ N, 114°25′ W, or with the geomagnetic North Pole, which is at about 79°45′ N, 71°45′ W. For more information on North Pole, visit Britannica.com.
The North Pole is significantly warmer than the South Pole because it lies at sea-level in the middle of an ocean (which acts as a reservoir of heat), rather than at altitude in a continental land mass.