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Encyclopedia > Geography of Bermuda
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Map of Bermuda
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North America with Bermuda circled

This article describes the geography of Bermuda.

Location
Bermuda is near North America, and is a group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of North Carolina (US). Nearly Antipodal to Perth, Western Australia.
Geographic coordinates
32° 20′ N, 64° 45′ W
Map references
North America
Area
  • Total: 58.8 kmē
  • Land: 58.8 kmē
  • Water: 0 kmē
Area - comparative
About 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
103 km
Maritime claims
  • Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
  • Territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate
Subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter
Terrain
Low hills separated by fertile depressions
Elevation extremes
  • Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
  • Highest point: Town Hill 76 m
Natural resources
Limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism
Land use
  • Arable land: 6%
  • Permanent crops: 0%
  • Permanent pastures: 0%
  • Forests and woodland: 0%
  • Other: 94% (55% developed, 39% rural/open space) (1997 est.)
Irrigated land
NA kmē
Natural hazards
Hurricanes (June to November)
Environment - current issues
Asbestos disposal; water pollution; preservation of open space
Geography - note
Consists of about 360 small coral islands with ample rainfall, but no rivers or freshwater lakes; some land, reclaimed and otherwise, was leased by US Government from 1941 to 1995

Much of the material in this article is adapted from the CIA World Factbook 2000.


Further reading

  • J. Wreford Watson, J. Oliver, C. H. Foggo, A Geography of Bermuda (Collins, London, 1965)

External links

  • Bermuda Geography (http://www.bermuda-island.net/INTRODUCTION/Geography/index.php) from Bermuda-Island.net, with antique maps
  • Bermuda4u.com (http://www.bermuda4u.com/Essential/bermuda_geography.html) - Interactive Map of Bermuda and all its parishes.

  Results from FactBites:
 
History of Bermuda (648 words)
Bermuda is an archipelago consisting of seven main islands and many smaller islands and islets lying about 1,050 kilometers (650 mi.) east of North Carolina.
Bermuda was discovered in 1503 by a Spanish explorer, Juan de Bermudez, who made no attempt to land because of the treacherous reef surrounding the uninhabited islands.
Bermuda was first settled in 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists headed for Virginia.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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