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Encyclopedia > Geography of Ukraine
Map of Ukraine
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Ukraine is the second-largest country in Europe. It has a strategic position in Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea in the south, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary in the west, Moldova, Romania and the Black Sea in the south, Belarus in the north, and Russia in the east. The northern part of the Carpathian Mountains (highest peak Hoverla, 2061 m) reach into Ukraine in the western part of the country, but most of its area is taken up by the steppe north of the Black Sea, divided by the Dnieper, which traverses Ukraine north to south, joining the Black Sea west of the Crimea, near the mouths of the Bug and the Dniester. The border with Russia runs through the Sea of Azov. map of Ukraine, converted directly from CIA World Factbook GIF File links The following pages link to this file: Ukraine Geography of Ukraine Categories: CIA World Factbook images ... map of Ukraine, converted directly from CIA World Factbook GIF File links The following pages link to this file: Ukraine Geography of Ukraine Categories: CIA World Factbook images ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1400x954, 541 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Geography of Ukraine Category: ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1400x954, 541 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Geography of Ukraine Category: ... Current division of Europe into five (or more) regions: one definition of Eastern Europe is marked in orange Eastern Europe as a region has several alternative definitions, whereby it can denote: the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Central Europe and Russia. ... Map of the Black Sea. ... Map of the Black Sea. ... Satellite image of the Carpathians The Carpathian Mountains are the eastern wing of the great Central Mountain System of Europe, curving 1500 km (~900 miles) along the borders of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia and northern Hungary. ... Hoverla mountain (Ukrainian: , Hoverla, Russian: Goverla, Czech and Slovak: Hoverla, Polish: Howerla), at 2,062 m, is the highest mountain in Ukraine and part of the Carpathian Mountains. ... A steppe in Western Kazakhstan in early spring In physical geography, a steppe (Russian степь or step and pronounced in English as step) is a plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by... This article is about the river. ... Motto: Процветание в единстве - Prosperity in unity Anthem: Нивы и горы твои волшебны, Родина - Your fields amd mounts are wonderful, Motherland Capital Simferopol Largest cities Simferopol, Eupatoria, Kerch, Theodosia, Yalta Official language Ukrainian. ... The Southern Buh, Bug, or Boh River (Південний Буг, Pivdennyi Buh in Ukrainian; Hipanis in ancient Greek) is entirely located in Ukraine. ... The Dniester (Polish Dniestr, Ukrainian Дністер (Dnister), Romanian Nistru, Russian Днестр (Dnestr), Yiddish‫נעסטער ‬ (nester), Serbian (Dnjester) and during antiquity was called Tyras in Latin) is a river in Eastern Europe. ... The shallow Sea of Azov is clearly distinguished from the deeper Black Sea. ...



Geographic coordinates: 49°00′N 32°00′E


Map references: Commonwealth of Independent States


Area:
total: 603,700 km²
land: 603,700 km²
water: 0 km²


Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Texas Official language(s) See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area  Ranked 2nd  - Total 695,622 km²  (268,581 sq. ...


Land boundaries:
total: 4,558 km
border countries: Belarus 891 km, Hungary 103 km, Moldova 939 km, Poland 428 km, Romania (south) 169 km, Romania (west) 362 km, Russia 1,576 km, Slovakia 90 km


Coastline: 2,782 km


Maritime claims:
continental shelf: 200-m or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles (370 km)
territorial sea: 12 nautical miles (22 km) A nautical mile is a unit of length. ...


Climate: temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; summers are warm across the greater part of the country, hot in the south The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ...


Terrain: most of Ukraine consists of fertile plains (steppes) and plateaus, mountains being found only in the west (the Carpathians), and in the Crimean Peninsula in the extreme south Motto: Процветание в единстве - Prosperity in unity Anthem: Нивы и горы твои волшебны, Родина - Your fields amd mounts are wonderful, Motherland Capital Simferopol Largest cities Simferopol, Eupatoria, Kerch, Theodosia, Yalta Official language Ukrainian. ...


Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Black Sea 0 m
highest point: Hora Hoverla 2,061 m


Natural resources: iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land


Land use:
arable land: 58%
permanent crops: 2%
permanent pastures: 13%
forests and woodland: 18%
other: 9% (1993 est.)


Irrigated land: 26,050 km² (1993 est.)


Natural hazards: NA


Environment - current issues: inadequate supplies of potable water; air and water pollution; deforestation; radiation contamination in the northeast from 1986 accident at Chornobyl (Chernobyl) Nuclear Power Plant Chernobyl area. ...


Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol Kyoto Protocol Opened for signature December 11, 1997 in Kyoto, Japan Entered into force February 16, 2005. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Ukraine (934 words)
Ukraine is a country in eastern Europe which borders the Black Sea to the south, the Russian Federation to the east, Belarus to the north and Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova to the west.
Ukraine was the centre of the first Slavic state, Kievan Rus, which during the 10th and 11th centuries was the largest and most powerful state in Europe and laid the foundation for Ukrainian nationalism through subsequent centuries.
Ukraine is a parliamentary democracy with separate executive, judicial, and legislative branches.
Ukraine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (4106 words)
In the 7th century Ukraine was the core of the state of the Bulgars (often referred to as Great Bulgaria) who had their capital in the city of Phanagoria.
The western part of Ukraine had been incorporated into newly organized Second Polish Republic, and the larger, central and eastern part, established as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in March of 1919, later became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, when it was formed in December of 1922.
Ukraine is distinguished as one of the first nations to fight the Axis powers in Carpatho-Ukraine, and one that saw some of the greatest bloodshed during the war.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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