NationMaster - Encyclopedia: George Deukmejian

Courken George Deukmejian, Jr. (born July 6, 1928) is an Armenian-American Republican politician from California, and was the thirty-fifth Governor of California from 1983 to 1991. He was also the California Attorney General from 1979 to 1983. See http://www. ... Governors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Gray Davis with President George W. Bush (2003) Seal of the Governor of California (without the Roman numerals designating the governors sequence) See also: List of pre-statehood governors of California, List of Governors of California The Governor of California is the highest executive authority... January 3 is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This a List of Lieutenant Governors of the State of California, 1850-present. ... Leo Tarcissus McCarthy (born August 15, 1930) is a Democratic politician and businessman. ... Edmund Gerald Jerry Brown, Jr. ... Peter Barton Wilson (born August 23, 1933) is an American Republican politician from California. ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Menands is a village located in Albany County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 3,910. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Gloria Saatjian is a former first lady of California (1983 - 1991) and the wife of former California governor George Deukmejian. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The word Episcopal is derived from the Greek επισκοπος epískopos, which literally means overseer; the word however is used in religious terms to mean bishop. ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... An Armenian-American is a citizen of the United States who is of Armenian ancestry. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... Governors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Gray Davis with President George W. Bush (2003) Seal of the Governor of California (without the Roman numerals designating the governors sequence) See also: List of pre-statehood governors of California, List of Governors of California The Governor of California is the highest executive authority... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The California Attorney General is the State Attorney General of the government of the state of California in the USA. The officers duty is to ensure that the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced (California Constitution, Article V, Section 13. ... For the Smashing Pumpkins song, see 1979 (song). ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Early life

Born in Menands, New York, Deukmejian (pronounced duke-MAY-jee-unn) grew up there as well. He is the son of Armenian immigrants from Iran. His father was a rug merchant while his mother worked in Montgomery Ward and later for New York State. He graduated a B.A. in Sociology from Siena College in 1949. He then earned a Juris Doctor (J.D.) from St. John's University in 1952. From 1953 to 1955, he served as a lawyer in the U.S. Army's Judge Advocate General's Corps. Menands is a village located in Albany County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 3,910. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Bachelor of Arts (B.A., BA or A.B.), from the Latin Artium Baccalaureus is an undergraduate bachelors degree awarded for either a course or a program in the liberal arts or the sciences, or both. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Siena College is a nationally recognized independent Catholic Liberal Arts College situated in the suburban community of Loudonville, New York, two miles north of the states capital (Albany). ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Juris Doctor (Latin for Teacher of Law) or J.D. is a degree in law offered by universities in a number of countries. ... St. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... English barrister 16th century painting of a civil law notary, by Flemish painter Quentin Massys. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... Judge Advocate Generals Corps, also known as JAG, can refer to the judicial arm of any of the United States armed forces, consisting of autonomous departments in the Air Force, Army, United States Coast Guard and Navy. ...

He moved to California in 1955, where his sister, Mrs. Anna Ashjian, already lived. His sister introduced him to Gloria Saatjian, whose parents were also Armenian immigrants. They married in 1958 and had three children, two daughters, born in 1965 and 1970 and one son, born in 1967. 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Gloria Saatjian is a former first lady of California (1983 - 1991) and the wife of former California governor George Deukmejian. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ...

Political beginnings

In California, he first entered private practice, but soon entered politics. He was elected to the California State Assembly in 1962, representating Long Beach. In 1966, he moved to the State Senate. By 1969, he was the majority leader in the State Senate. He first ran for Attorney General of California in 1970, finishing fourth in the Republican primary. He won the election for Attorney General in 1978 and served from 1979 to 1983. The California State Assembly chamber California State Assembly Chamber in the State Capitol The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... California state Senate chamber California State Senate Chamber in the State Capitol The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature. ... Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... The majority leader is a term used in congressional systems for the chamber leader of the party in control of a legislature. ... The duty of California Attorney General is to ensure that the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced (California Constitution, Article V, Section 13. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... For the Smashing Pumpkins song, see 1979 (song). ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Governorship

In 1982, he was elected to his first term as Governor of California, beating out Lt. Governor Michael Curb in the Republican primary, and then defeating Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley in the general election by a margin so narrow that on election night, some news organizations had even made early projections of a Bradley victory. He defeated Bradley by a 61% to 37% landslide in their 1986 rematch. Deukmejian served as governor from 1983 to 1991. He is generally regarded as a moderate-to-conservative Republican. 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Governors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Gray Davis with President George W. Bush (2003) Seal of the Governor of California (without the Roman numerals designating the governors sequence) See also: List of pre-statehood governors of California, List of Governors of California The Governor of California is the highest executive authority... Michael Curb (born December 24, 1944 in Savannah, Georgia) served as Lieutenant Governor of California from 1979 until 1983. ... Nickname: City of Angels Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: State California County Los Angeles County - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa Area - City 1290. ... This is a list of mayors of Los Angeles, California. ... Mayor Tom Bradley of Los Angeles, 1973-1993 Thomas (Tom) Bradley (December 29, 1917 â€“ September 29, 1998) was the mayor of Los Angeles, California from 1973 to 1993 (five terms) and the first African American mayor of that city. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In politics and religion, a moderate is an individual who holds an intermediate position between two extreme or radical viewpoints. ... Conservative may refer to: Conservatism, political philosophy A member of a Conservative Party Conservative extension, premise of deductive logic Conservativity theorem, mathematical proof of conservative extension Conservative Judaism britney spears Category: ...

His governorship was a radical departure from his predecessor. Deukmejian vowed to not raise taxes, appeal to the business community by repealing some consumer and environmental protection. He presented himself as law and order candidate proposing new efforts to fight crime. He faced a Democratic-dominated California State Legislature during his two terms as governor. In addition, he was the sole Republican statewide office-holder until Thomas W. Hayes was elected California State Treasurer in a special election. Californias Capitol, where the State Legislature meets California State Assembly chamber California state Senate chamber The California Legislature is the legislative branch of the state government of California. ... Thomas Winnipoo Hayes was the 28th California State Treasurer. ... The California State Treasurer is responsible for the states investment and finance. ... A by-election or bye-election is a special election held to fill a political office when the incumbent has died or resigned. ...

The Deukmejian administration entered office during a national recession. California had a $1.5 billion budget deficit with an unemployment rate of 11.2%. He first halted the hiring of new state employees and banned out of state travel for those in government. He rejected the legislature's demands for a tax hikes, and instead pared $1.1 billion from its budget by selective vetoes of spending items.. One year later, further cuts along with a booming defense industry, created a billion dollar surplus for 1985. At one point his approval ratings had reached 76%. His 1985 budget increased spending in education, highway construction and environmental projects. However, health and welfare program spending was criticized. [1][2] A recession is defined in macroeconomics as a decline in a countrys real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for two or more successive quarters of a year (equivalently, two consecutive quarters of negative real economic growth). ... A budget deficit occurs when an entity (often a government) spends more money than it takes in. ... Surplus means the quantity left over, after conducting an activity; the quantity which has not been used up, and can refer to: budget surplus, the opposite of a budget deficit economic surplus Surplus product or surplus value in Marxian economics physical surplus in the economic theory of Piero Sraffa Operating... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

However, just three years later Deukmejian faced his own billion dollar deficit. He supported a raise in the state minimum wage in 1989. In 1990, he supported $648 billion in new taxes in efforts to balance the budget.[3]

Deukmejian largely made his career by being tough on crime. When he was in the legislature, he wrote California's capital punishment law. As governor, he orchestrated the removal of three justices of the California Supreme Court in the 1986 election, due to their consistent opposition to the death penalty in any and all circumstances. One of them (the best known) was Rose Bird, the first female Chief Justice of the Court (and the first one to be voted off). Under Deukmejian, the California prison population mushroomed -- as of 12/31/82, the total prison population stood at 34,640 inmates. By the end of 1991 the population had reached 97,309. He increased spending for the building of new prisons. Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... The Supreme Court of California is the state supreme court in California. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... Rose Elizabeth Bird (November 2, 1936â€“December 4, 1999) served for 10 years as the 25th Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court until removed from that office by the voters. ...

In 1988, then-Vice President George Bush considered Governor Deukmejian as a possible running mate for the Presidential Election that year. During a trade mission to South Korea in August, Deukmejian sent a letter saying he "cannot be considered" for nomination, refusing to leave the governorship to Democratic Lieutenant Governor Leo T. McCarthy.[4] 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries â€¢ Politics Portal The Vice President of the United States is the first in the presidential line of succession... George H. W. Bush - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Leo Tarcissus McCarthy (born August 15, 1930) is a Democratic politician and businessman. ...

In 1990, in his last two hours in office, he vetoed the property tax exemption bill passed by both houses of the Legislature which applied to companies building thermal solar plants in California. Although the Legislature enacted the exemption in early 1991, companies would still face significant levels of property tax and other taxes. This exemption was focused towards the SEGS (Solar Electric Generating Stations) plants built by Luz Limited International (LUZ) in the late 1980s. His veto resulted in the bankruptcy of LUZ and a worldwide halt in the construction of solar thermal power plants for fifteen years. 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) operates nine solar power plants which use parabolic trough solar thermal electric technology along with natural gas to generate electricity in the Mojave Desert. ...

Post governorship

From 1991 to 2000, he was a partner in a Los Angeles law firm. He retired in 2000, but reentered public life by serving on special commissions. He heads a commission to reform the California penal system, serves on a charter-reform commission in his hometown of Long Beach, and is overseeing a revamping of the UCLA Willed Body Program, after a scandal involving the sale of human body parts donated for science. 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Nickname: The International City (on flag), Friendly City (in Latin on citys seal), or the LBC Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: Country United States State California County Los Angeles County Mayor Bob Foster Area - City 170. ... Binomial name Ucla xenogrammus Holleman, 1993 The largemouth triplefin, Ucla xenogrammus, is a fish of the family Tripterygiidae and only member of the genus Ucla, found in the Pacific Ocean from Viet Nam, the Philippines, Palau and the Caroline Islands to Papua New Guinea, Australia (including Christmas Island), and the...

Quotation

External links

Categories: Governors of California | California Attorneys General | California State Senators | Members of the California State Assembly | People from Capital District, New York | Armenian-Americans | St. John's University alumni | 1928 births | Living people Evelle Jansen Younger (June 19, 1918â€“May 4, 1989) was Attorney General of California from 1971 to 1979. ... The California Attorney General is the State Attorney General of the government of the state of California in the USA. The officers duty is to ensure that the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced (California Constitution, Article V, Section 13. ... For the Smashing Pumpkins song, see 1979 (song). ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... John Van de Kamp served as the District Attorney for the County of Los Angeles from 1976 until 1982, and then as 28th Attorney General of California from 1982 until 1991. ... Edmund Gerald Jerry Brown, Jr. ... Seal of the Governor of California (without the Roman numerals designating the governors sequence) This is a list of Governors of California since statehood. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Peter Barton Wilson (born August 23, 1933) is an American Republican politician from California. ... Seal of the Governor of California (without the Roman numerals designating the governors sequence) This is a list of Governors of California since statehood. ... Image File history File links CAGovernorSeal. ... Peter Hardeman Burnett (November 15, 1807–May 17, 1895) was Californias first Governor, serving from December 29, 1849 to January 9, 1851. ... We dont have an article called John Mcdougall Start this article Search for John Mcdougall in. ... 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William Dennison Stephens (December 26, 1859 in Eaton, Ohio - April 24, 1944 in Los Angeles, California, USA) was a U.S. political figure. ... Friend William Richardson (December 1, 1865â€“September 6, 1943) was Governor of California from January 9, 1923 until January 4, 1927. ... For C. C. Young, the Chinese Paleontologist see Yang Zhongjian Clement Calhoun Young (April 28, 1869 â€“ December 24, 1947) was the Governor of the U.S. state of California between 1927 and 1931. ... James Rolph Jr. ... Frank Finley Merriam (December 22, 1865 â€“ April 25, 1955) was Governor of California from June 2, 1934 until January 2, 1939. ... Culbert Levy Olson (November 7, 1876 â€“ April 13, 1962) was an American politician and governor of California. ... Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 â€“ July 9, 1974) was a California district attorney of Alameda County, the 30th Governor of California, and the 14th Chief Justice of the United States (from 1953 to 1969). ... 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