George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney (February 9, 1666 - January 29, 1737) was a British soldier. February 9 is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events September 2 - Great Fire of London: A large fire breaks out in London in the house of Charles IIs baker on Pudding Lane near London Bridge. ... January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events 12 February — The San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated. ... A Norwegian soldier (a Corporal, armed with an MP-5) A soldier is a person who has enlisted with, or has been conscripted into, the armed forces of a sovereign country and has undergone training and received equipment to defend that country or its interests. ...

He was first trained by his uncle, Lord Dumbarton, in military service of the 1st Regiment of Foot (then known as His Majesty's Royal Regiment of Foot). In 1689, after entering military service, he became a lieutenant colonel, and a few months later was brevetted colonel. He and his regiment served at the battles of the Boyne and Aughrim in the Irish War. He then moved to command of the Royal Fusiliers and fought at the Battle of Steinkeerke. He proceeded to move back to the 1st Foot and he eventually fought at the battles of Landen and Namur, both of which were fought during the War of the League of Augsburg. He also participated in various battles of Irish rebellion. At Namur, however, Hamilton received a serious wound, and was eventually promoted to the rank of brigadier. (Redirected from 1st Regiment of Foot) Royal Scots cap badge and tartan The Royal Scots are the oldest, and therefore most senior, infantry regiment of the line in the British Army, having been raised in 1633 during the reign of Charles I of England. ... Events Louis XIV of France passed the Code Noir, allowing the full use of slaves in the French colonies. ... In the U.S. Army, Air Force and Marine Corps, a lieutenant colonel is a commissioned officer superior to a major and inferior to a colonel. ... In the US military, brevet refers to a warrant authorizing a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily, but usually without receiving the pay of that higher rank. ... Colonel is both a military rank and civilian title, used by nearly every country in the world. ... William III (William of Orange) King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Stadtholder of the Netherlands The Battle of the Boyne was a turning point in the Williamite war in Ireland between the deposed King James II of England and VII of Scotland and his son-in-law and successor, William... The Battle of Aughrim was the decisive battle of the Williamite war in Ireland. ... The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) was a regiment in the British Army. ... The Battle of Steinkeerke was fought on August 3, 1692 and resulted the victory of French under marshall Luxembourg-Montmorency against British-Dutch-German army under King William of Orange. ... The Battle of Landen (or Neerwinden), in the current Belgian province of Flemish Brabant, was a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance, fought in the Netherlands on July 29, 1693 between the French army of Marshal Luxembourg and the Allied army of King William III of England. ... The War of the Grand Alliance (also known as the War of the League of Augsburg, the War of the English Succession, and the Nine Years War) was a major war fought in Europe and America from 1688 to 1697, between France and the League of Augsburg (which, by 1689... Brigadier is a rank in the British Army, Royal Marines, Australian Army, New Zealand Army, and several other armies, ranking above Colonel and immediately below Major-General. ...

In 1695, Hamilton married Elizabeth Villiers, and the following year, he was raised to the Scottish peerage as Earl of Orkney. He became a major general and fought in the War of the Spanish Succession under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. A few years later, he was promoted to lieutenant general. At the Battle of Blenheim, Hamilton's column was the first to take the city, and in June 1705, he marched his column from the Moselle to relieve the besieged city of Liège. At the Battle of Ramillies, he led the pursuit of the defeated French, and he played a major role at the Battle of Oudenarde. Events January 27 - Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed II to Mustafa II (1695-1703) July 17 - The Bank of Scotland is founded by an Act of Parliament of the old Scottish Parliament. ... Elizabeth Villiers ( 1657- April 19, 1733), was the daughter of Colonel Sir Edward Villiers of Richmond and his wife, Frances Howard. ... The Peerage of Scotland is the division of the British Peerage for those peers created in the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707. ... The title Earl of Orkney has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland. ... Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German Generalmajor Insignia Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ... Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ... John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, in his Garter robes The Most Noble John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (May 26, 1650 – June 16, 1722), in full The Most Noble Captain-General John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, Earl of Marlborough, Baron Churchill of Sandridge, Lord Churchill of Eyemouth, KG... Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. ... The Battle of Blenheim was a major battle in the War of the Spanish Succession, August 13, 1704. ... June is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... Events Construction begins on Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England. ... Moselle is a département in the northeast of France named after the Moselle River. ... Liège (Dutch: Luik, German: Lüttich) is a major city located in the Belgian province of Liège, of which it is the capital. ... The Battle of Ramillies was a major battle in the War of Spanish Succession, May 23, 1706. ... The Battle of Oudenarde (or Audenaarde) was a key battle in the War of the Spanish Succession. ...

In 1708, he captured two major fortifications at Tournay. At the desperate Battle of Malplaquet, Lord Orkney's battalions led the charge toward the French entrenchments, suffering serious losses. He remained with his army near Flanders, until the end of the war. During that time, he received a promotion to general. After the peace treatise, he received the honorary title of Colonel Commandant of his old unit, the 1st Foot. For the next few decades, he held civilian and military positions of importance, until he was promoted to the rank of field marshal in 1736. This was the first promotion to the rank of field marshal in the British Army. Hamilton died a year later in London. // Events March 23 - James Francis Edward Stuart lands at the Firth of Forth July 1 - Tewoflos becomes Emperor of Ethiopia September 28 - Peter the Great defeats the Swedes at the Battle of Lesnaya Kandahar conquered by Mir Wais In Masuria one third of the population die during the plague J... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... Categories: Belgium-related stubs | Belgian towns | UN World Heritage Sites | Romanesque architecture ... The Battle of Malplaquet was a battle of the War of the Spanish Succession that took place on September 11, 1709 between British-Dutch troops, while the French were commanded by Belgian border. ... In military terminology, a battalion consists of two to six companies typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel. ... Flanders (Flemish, Fleming) (Dutch: Vlaanderen (Vlaams, Vlaming), French: Flandre(s), (flamand, flamand), German: Flandern, (flämisch, Flame) has two main designations: a constituent community of the federal Belgian state through its social and political organisations, and through the institutions of the Flemish Community (with its own Flemish government and Flemish... General is a military rank used by nearly every country in the world. ... Note: This article is about the military usage of the word marshal. For other usages, see the end of this article. ... Events January 26 - Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne. ... The clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ...

The title Earl of Orkney has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland. ...

Sources

• List of British Field Marshals

This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, which is in the public domain. Supporters contend that the Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) represents the sum of human knowledge at the beginning of the 20th century; indeed, it was advertised as such. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...