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Georges Perec (March 7, 1936 - March 3, 1982) was a 20th century French novelist, filmmaker and essayist, a member of the Oulipo group and considered by many to be one of the most important post-WWII authors. March 7 is the 66th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (67th in Leap years). ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (63rd in leap years). ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... The film director, on the right, gives last minute direction to the cast and crew, whilst filming a costume drama on location in London. ... An essayist is an author who writes compositions which can be about any particular subject. ... Oulipo stands for Ouvroir de littérature potentielle, which translates roughly as workshop of potential literature. It is a loose gathering of French-speaking writers and mathematicians, and seeks to create works using constrained writing techniques. ... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 8 million military deaths {{{notes}}} World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a military conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945. ...

Life

Perec was born in a working class neighbourhood in Paris, the only son of Icek Judko and Cyrla (Schulewicz) Peretz, Polish Jews who had emigrated to France in the 1920s. He was a distant relation of Yiddish writer I.L. Peretz. Perec's father, who enlisted in the French Army during World War II, died in 1940 from unattended gunfire or shrapnel wounds, and Perec's mother perished in the Nazi Holocaust, probably in Auschwitz. Perec was taken into the care of his paternal aunt and uncle in 1942, and in 1945 he was formally adopted by them. The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... A neighbourhood (CwE) or neighborhood (AmE) is a geographically localized community located within a larger city or suburb. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... The 1920s were a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... Isaac Leib Peretz (May 18, 1852–1915), a. ... French soldiers of the IFOR in Mostar, 1995. ... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 8 million military deaths {{{notes}}} World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a military conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Comparison of a shell fragment from a HE shell, of that of two different types of shrapnel balls Shrapnel is the term used to describe the spherical shot or musket balls dispersed when a shrapnel shell bursts. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Nazism. ... Selection at the Auschwitz ramp in 1944, where the Nazis chose whom to kill immediately and whom to use as slave labor or for medical experimentation. ... Auschwitz, in English, commonly refers to the Auschwitz concentration camp complex built near the town of Oświęcim, by Nazi Germany during World War II. Rarely, it may refer to the Polish town of Oświęcim (called by the Germans Auschwitz) itself. ... A father is the male parent of a child. ... Ones aunt (or aunty) is either a female sibling of one of ones parents or the wife of an uncle who is the male sibling of a parent. ... Uncle may refer to: A family relationship, see Cousin chart A cry of surrender An idiom: Dutch uncle, a person who delivers stern lectures Uncle Sam, a national personification of the United States Uncle Tom, a pejorative term for a black person Uncle Tom Cobley, a British folk saying meaning... This article is about the year. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Adoption is the legal act of permanently placing a child with a parent or parents other than the birth parents. ...

He started writing reviews and essays for Nouvelle Revue Française and Les Lettres Nouvelles, prominent literary publications, while studying history and sociology at the Sorbonne. In 1958-59 Perec served in the army, and married Paulette Petras after being discharged. They spent one year (1960-1961) in Sfax (Tunisia), where Paulette worked as a teacher. Literature is literally an acquaintance with letters as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Dictionary (from the Latin littera meaning an individual written character (letter)). The term has, however, generally come to identify a collection of texts. ... To publish is to make publicly known, and in reference to text and images, it can mean distributing paper copies to the public, or putting the content on a website. ... HIStory: Past, Present And Future - Book 1 was a double-disc album by Michael Jackson released in 1995. ... Social interactions of people and their consequences are the subject of sociology studies. ... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: Université de Paris) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganized as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris I–XIII). ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1961, Perec began working as an archivist at the Neurophysiological Research Laboratory attached to the Hôpital Saint-Antoine, a low paid position he kept until 1978. A few reviewers have noted that the daily handling of records and variegated data may have had an influence on his literary style. Perec's other major influence was the Oulipo, which he joined in 1967, meeting Raymond Queneau, among others. Perec dedicated his masterpiece, La Vie mode d'emploi (Life: A User's Manual) to Queneau, who died before it was published. 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... An Archivist is someone who collects, organizes, and maintains control over a wide range of important information. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... Oulipo stands for Ouvroir de littérature potentielle, which translates roughly as workshop of potential literature. It is a loose gathering of French-speaking writers and mathematicians, and seeks to create works using constrained writing techniques. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Raymond Queneau (February 21, 1903 – October 25, 1976) was a French poet and novelist. ... Originally, the term masterpiece (or chef doeuvre) referred to a piece of handicraft art produced by a journeyman aspiring to become a master craftsman in the old European guild system, which is partially retained today only in Germany. ...

Perec began working on a series of radio plays with his translator Eugen Helmle and the musician Philippe Drogoz in the late 60s; less than a decade later, he was making films. His first work, based on his novel Un Homme qui dort, was co-directed by Bernard Queysanne, and won the Prix Jean Vigo in 1974. Perec also created crossword puzzles for Le Point from 1976 on. Radio drama (audio drama), which had its greatest popularity in the United States and in most other countries before the spread of television, depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine the story in her or his minds eye. In the television era, some audio... Translation is an activity comprising the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language—the source text—and the production of a new, equivalent text in another language—the target text, also called the translation. ... A musician is a person who plays or composes music. ... DeFoes Robinson Crusoe, Newspaper edition published in 1719 A novel (from French nouvelle, new) is an extended fictional narrative in prose. ... Direct is associated with a number of meanings: A direct route or service is the one that goes between the start and end points without diverting to a third location en route. ... Jean Vigo (April 26, 1905 – October 5, 1934) was a short-lived French film director, who helped in the establishment of poetic realism in film in the 1930s and went on to be a posthumous influence on the French nouvelle vague of the late 1950s and early 1960s. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... The crossword is the most common variety of word puzzle in the world. ... An example of a simple puzzle. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...

La Vie mode d'emploi (1978) brought him some financial and critical success - it won the Prix Médicis - and allowed Perec to turn to writing full-time. He was a writer in residence at the University of Queensland, Australia in 1981, during which time he worked on the unfinished 53 Jours (53 Days). Shortly after his return from Australia, his health deteriorated. A heavy smoker, he was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died the following year, only forty-five years old. 1978 (MCMLXXVIII in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... The Prix Médicis is a French literary award given each year in November. ... The University of Queensland The University of Queensland (UQ) has its main campus in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, specifically in the suburb of St Lucia. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI in Roman) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Work

Many of his novels and essays abound with experimental wordplay, lists and attempts at classification, and they are usually tinged with melancholy. Word play is a literary technique in which the nature of the words used themselves become part of the subject of the work. ... Look up list in Wiktionary, the free dictionary This article is about the word list as used in computer science. ... Classification may refer to: Taxonomic classification See also class (philosophy) Statistical classification Security classification Hint: Language use may refer to a taxonomic classification that is used for statistical purposes also as a statistical classification (like International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems). ...

Perec's first novel, Les Choses (Things: A Story of the Sixties) was awarded the Prix Renaudot in 1965. The prix Renaudot (also called prix Théophraste Renaudot) is is a literary award which was created in 1926 by ten art critics awaiting the results of the deliberation of the jury of the prix Goncourt. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ...

In 1978, Perec won the prix Médicis for Life: A User's Manual (French title, La Vie mode d'emploi), possibly his best-known work. The 99 chapters of this 600 page piece move like a knight's tour of a chessboard around the room plan of a Paris apartment, describing the rooms and stairwell and telling the stories of the inhabitants. The Prix Médicis is a French literary award given each year in November. ... Borj-e Sefid apartments in Tehran, Iran An apartment (or flat in Britain and other Commonwealth countries) is a self-contained housing unit that occupies only part of a building. ...

"Cantatrix Sopranica L." is a spoof scientific paper detailing experiments on the "yelling reaction" provoked in sopranos by pelting them with rotten tomatoes. All the references in the paper are multi-lingual puns and jokes, eg "(Karybb et Scyla, 1973)". A pun (also known as paronomasia) is a figure of speech which consists of a deliberate confusion of similar words or phrases for rhetorical effect, whether humorous or serious. ... In Greek mythology, Charybdis, or Kharybdis (sucker down, Greek Χάρυβδις), is a sea monster, daughter of Poseidon and Gaia (mythology), who swallows huge amounts of water three times a day and then spouts it back out again, forming an enormous whirlpool. ... In Greek mythology, Scylla, or Skylla (Greek Σκύλλα) was a name shared by two characters, a female sea monster and a princess. ...

Perec is also noted for his constrained writing: his 300 page novel A Void (La disparition, 1969) is a lipogram, written without ever using the letter "e". It has been translated into English by Gilbert Adair under the title A Void (1994). Constrained writing is a literary technique in which the writer is bound by some condition that forbids certain things or imposes a pattern. ... La Disparition (literally, The Disappearance) is a 300 page French lipogrammatic novel, written in 1969 by Georges Perec, entirely without the letter e, following Oulipo constraints. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday For other uses, see Number 1969. ... A lipogram (from Greek lipagrammatos, missing letter) is a kind of writing with constraints or word game consisting of writing paragraphs or longer works in which a particular letter or group of letters is missing, usually a common vowel, the most common in English being e (McArthur, 1992). ... Gilbert Adair (born December 29, 1944) is an author, film critic, and journalist who won the Scott Moncrieff Translation Prize for his book A Void which is a translation of the French book La Disparition by Georges Perec. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV in Roman) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ...

His novella Les revenentes (1972) is a complementary piece in which the letter "e" is the only vowel used. This even affects the title, which would conventionally be spelt Revenantes. An English translation by Ian Monk was published in 1996 as The Exeter Text: Jewels, Secrets, Sex in the collection Three. 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year that started on a Tuesday. ... Ian Monk (1960 -) is a British writer and translator. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...

It has been remarked by Jacques Roubaud that these two novels draw words from two disjoint sets of the French language, and that a third novel would be possible, made from the words not used so far (those containing both "e" and a vowel other than "e"). Jacques Roubaud (born 1932) is a French poet and mathematician. ... In mathematics, two sets are said to be disjoint if they have no element in common. ...

W ou le souvenir d'enfance, (W, or, the Memory of Childhood, 1975) is a semi-autobiographical work, hard to classify. Two alternating narratives make up the volume, one a fictional outline of a totalitarian island country called "W", patterned partly on life in a concentration camp, and the second, descriptions of childhood, that merge towards the end when the common theme of the Holocaust is explained. This book is divided twice. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...

David Bellos wrote an extensive biography of Perec: Georges Perec: A Life in Words, which won the bourse for biography of the Académie Goncourt in 1994. David Bellos is an English-born translator and biographer. ... Sir Thomas Malory wrote the most famous fictional biography of the Middle Ages with Le Morte dArthur about the life of King Arthur. ... The Académie Goncourt is a literary organization based in Paris, France that was created by French writer and publisher Edmond de Goncourt in opposition to the then existing policies towards writers by the Académie française. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV in Roman) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ...

Bibliography

Works by Perec

Selected works:

• Les Choses: Une histoire des années soixante, 1965 - Les Choses: A Story of the Sixties / Things: A Story of the Sixties
• Quel petit vélo à guidon chromé au fond de la cour?, 1966 - Which Moped with Chrome-plated Handlebars at the Back Yards?
• Un homme qui dort, 1967 - A Man Asleep - (film in 1973, with Bernard Queysanne)
• La Disparition, 1969 - A Void
• Petit traité invitant à la découverte de l'art subtil du go, 1969 (with Pierre Lusson et Jacques Roubaud)
• Les Revenentes, 1972 - The Exeter Text: Jewels, Secrets, Sex
• Die Maschine, 1972
• La Boutique obscure: 124 rêves, 1973
• Espèces d'espaces, 1974 - Species of Spaces and Other Pieces
• Ulcérations, 1974
• film: Les Lieux d'une fugue, 1975
• W ou le souvenir d'enfance, 1975 - W, or, the Memory of Childhood
• Alphabets, Galilée, 1976 (illust. by Dado)
• Je me souviens, 1978
• La Vie mode d'emploi, 1978 - Life: A User's Manual
• Les mots croisés, 1979
• Un cabinet d'amateur, 1979 - A Gallery Portrait
• film-script: Alftred et Marie, 1979
• La Clôture et autres poèmes, 1980
• Récits d'Ellis Island: Histoires d'errance et d'espoir, 1980 (television film with Robert Bober) - Ellis Island
• Théâtre I, 1981
• Epithalames, 1982
• prod: Catherine Binet's Les Jeux de la Comtesse Dolingen de Gratz, 1980-82
• Tentative d'épuisement d'un lieu parisien, 1982
• Penser Classer, 1985
• Les mots croisés II, 1986
• 53 Jours, 1989 (ed. by Harry Mathews and Jacques Roubaud) - 53 Days
• L'infra-ordinaire, 1989
• Voeux, 1989
• Cantatrix sopranica L. et aitres écrits scientifiques, 1991
• L.G.: Une aventure des années soixante, 1992
• Le Voyage d'hiver, 1993
• Beaux présents belles absentes, 1994
• Three by Perec, 1996
• Species of Spaces and Other Pieces, 1997 (ed. by John Sturrock)

1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... La disparition (1969, literally, The Disappearance) is a lipogrammatic novel, over 300 pages long, by French writer Georges Perec that was written without a single e in following Oulipo constraints. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday For other uses, see Number 1969. ... La Disparition (literally, The Disappearance) is a 300 page French lipogrammatic novel, written in 1969 by Georges Perec, entirely without the letter e, following Oulipo constraints. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year that started on a Tuesday. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... This book is divided twice. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... Life: A Users Manual (the original title is La Vie mode demploi) is Georges Perecs most famous novel, published in 1978, but first translated into English by David Bellos in 1988. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI in Roman) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Tentative dépuisement dun lieu parisien is a short (roughly 60 page) book by Georges Perec written in October1974 and published in 1975. ... This article is about the year. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX in Roman) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1992 (MCMXCII in Roman) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII in Roman) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... 1994 (MCMXCIV in Roman) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII in Roman) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Works on Perec

• The Poetics of Experiment by Warren Motte (1984)
• Perec ou les textes croisés by J. Pedersen (1985)
• Pour un Perec lettré, chiffré by J-M. Raynaud (1987)
• Georges Perec by Claude Burgelin (1988)
• Georges Perec: Traces of His Passage by Paul Schwartz (1988)
• Perecollages 1981-1988 by Bernard Magné (1989)
• La Mémoire et l'oblique by Philippe Lejeune (1991)
• Georges Perec: A Life in Words by David Bellos (1993)
• Georges Perec: Ecrire Pour Ne Pas Dire by Stella Béhar (1995)
• Georges Perec Et I'Histoire, ed. by Carsten Sestoft & Steen Bille Jorgensen (2000)

1984 (MCMLXXXIV in Roman) is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII in Roman) was a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII in Roman) was a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX in Roman) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII in Roman) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... 1995 (MCMXCV in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year 2000. ...

External links

• Overview
• Scriptorium - Perec
• Reading Georges Perec, by Warren Motte
• Brief page
• Perec's "Negative Autobiography"
• Je me souviens de Georges Perec - a comprehensive site in French, with links to many others
• L'Association Georges Perec, in French