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Encyclopedia > Georgian style
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A Georgian styled house in Salisbury.

Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. The Georgian styles succeeded the English Baroque of Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor. Among the first architects to promote the change in direction from baroque were Colen Campbell and the engravings in Vitruvius Britannicus, Lord Burlington and his protegé William Kent, Thomas Archer and the Venetian Giacomo Leoni, who passed his career in England. Salisbury Cathedral from the Cathedral Yard High Street Market Great West Front of Salisbury Cathedral Salisbury (pronounced Solsbree or Sauls-bree) is a small cathedral city in Wiltshire, England. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Architectural style constitutes a mode of classifying architecture largely by morphological characteristics in terms of form, techniques, materials, etc. ... // Events January 6 - The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings February 11 - Sweden and Prussia sign the (2nd Treaty of Stockholm) declaring peace. ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... This article describes the British monarchy from the perspective of the United Kingdom. ... Baroque architecture, starting in the early 17th century in Italy, took the humanist Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical, theatrical, sculptural fashion, expressing the triumph of absolutist church and state. ... Christopher Wren by Godfrey Kneller, 1711. ... Sir John Vanbrugh in Godfrey Knellers Kit-cat portrait, considered one of Knellers finest portraits. ... The career of Nicholas Hawksmoor (probably 1661 - 25 March 1736) formed the brilliant middle link in Britains trio of great baroque architects. ... Palladian revival: Stourhead House, South facade, designed by Colen Campbell and completed in 1720. ... Palladian revival: Stourhead House, South facade, designed by Colen Campbell and completed in 1720. ... Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork (April 25, 1694 – 1753) , born in Yorkshire, was a descendant of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork. ... William Kent (born in Bridlington, Yorkshire, c. ... Thomas Archer (1668-1743) was an English baroque architect. ... Venetian could mean of Venice of the Republic of Venice the Venetian language The Venetian, a hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada A venetian blind - a horizontally slatted window blind. ... Lyme Park, Cheshire designed by Giacomo Leoni. ...


The styles that resulted fall within the broad categories of Palladian— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie that were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo styles— and, from the mid-1760s, the range of Neoclassical modes associated with the British architects Robert Adam, Sir William Chambers, James Wyatt, Henry Holland and Sir John Soane. Greek Revival was added to the design repertory, after about 1800. See also: Adam style, Georgian Dublin. A villa with a superimposed portico, from Book IV of Palladios I Quattro Libri dellArchitettura, in a modestly priced English translation published in London, 1736. ... Notre-Dame Cathedral seen from the River Seine. ... Chinoiserie refers to an artistic style which reflects Chinese influence and is characterized through the use of elaborate decoration and intricate patterns. ... Rococo movement enlivens the façade of the Cathedral, Càdiz The Rococo style developed as a relief from formalities of Late Baroque interiors. ... For information about the economic theory, see neoclassical economics. ... Kedleston Hall. ... Sir William Chambers (1723-1796) was a Scottish architect, (though born in Stockholm where his father was a merchant). ... Fonthill Abbey. ... Henry Holland ( July 20, 1745 - June 17, 1806) was an architect to the English nobility who trained under Capability Brown and later married his daughter. ... Sir John Soane (10 September 1753 - 20 January 1837) was a British architect who specialised in the Neo-Classical tradition. ... Personal residence of Catherine the Great Greek Revival was a style of classical architecture which became fashionable in Europe in the 18th century, and in the United Kingdom and United States in the early 19th century. ... 1800 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Adam style (or Adamesque) is a style of neoclassical architecture and design as practised by Scottish architect Robert Adam (1728_ 1792) and his brothers. ... Georgian Dublin is a phrase used that has two interwoven meanings, to describe a historic period in the development of the city of Dublin from 1714 (the beginning of the reign of King George I of Great Britain and of Ireland) to the death in 1830 of King George IV...


In the American colonies, the neo-Palladian style is associated with 'colonial Georgian' and the neo-classical styles broadly with 'Federal' building styles. Betsy Ross purportedly sewed the first American flag with 13 stars and 13 stripes representing each of the 13 colonies. ... Federal style architecture occurred in the United States between 1780 and 1830, particularly from 1785 to 1815. ...


Georgian architecture was disseminated as much through the medium of engravings as it was through the direct experiences of the apprenticeship system. The Georgian styles were also assimilated into an architectural vernacular. Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface, by cutting grooves into it. ...


After about 1840, a wider repertory of design alternatives, including Gothic revival, enlarged the repertory, and the Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned, in a welter of Revival styles. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic revival was a European architectural movement with origins in mid-18th century England. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
::Antique Homes Magazine:: (771 words)
Georgian architecture, named for the three English Kings George, who ruled form 1714 to 1820, was a fresh new look in the colonies: formal white (or pastel) houses carefully proportioned and trimmed with Classical details.
Georgian detailing is borrowed exclusively from ancient Roman and Italian Renaissance sources as interpreted by English architects of the 17th century.
While Georgian formality, symmetry and craftsmanship were new in New England, the Georgian in America represented the last expression of the Renaissance, the re-birth of learning and discovery of ancient cultures which had begun in Italy in the 15th century.
Ontario Architecture Styles Page (1087 words)
Georgian architecture in Britain and in Canada was a modification of the Renaissance
Typical of the style are the two chimneys, the 12-over -12 sash windows, the low pitched roof, and the relatively plain door.
This could be a later Georgian house judging from the sash windows that are six-over six meaning that the glass panes are larger than in earlier houses.
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