It was formed in October 1939 and took part in the invasion of France. In August 1940 the corps was moved to southern Norway and from there to northern Finland.
In November 1941 the corps was renamed the XXXVI Gebirgskorps (Mountain corps).
In the autumn of 1944 the corps had to fight its former allies in the Lapland War against Finland. The corps was forced to retreat from Finland back to Norway. The corps stayed the rest of the war in Norway and surrendered there in May 1945.