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Encyclopedia > German election, 1933
Germany


This article is part of the series:
Politics of Germany,
Subseries of the Politics series Image File history File links De_wappen. ... Politics of Germany takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Federal Chancellor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Look up Politics on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Politics (disambiguation) Democracy History of democracy List of democracy and elections-related topics List of years in politics List of politics by country articles Political corruption Political economy Political movement Political parties of the world Political party Political psychology Political sociology Political...

The Bundestag (Federal Diet) is the parliament of Germany. ... The Bundesrat (federal council) is the representation of the 16 Federal States (Länder) of Germany at the federal level. ... The Federal Convention (Bundesversammlung) is a special body in the institutional system of Germany, convoked only for the purpose of selecting the Bundespräsident every five years. ... The Federal Constitutional Court (in German: Bundesverfassungsgericht, BVerfG) is a special court established by the German Constitution, the Grundgesetz (Basic Law). ... The Federal President (German: Bundespräsident, formerly Reichspräsident) is Germanys head of state. ... Horst Köhler (   listen?, born 22 February 1943) is the President of Germany. ... The German title Bundeskanzler is also the title of the Chancellor of Austria, and the title of a Swiss federal official (List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland). ... Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder [] (born April 7, 1944 in Mossenberg-Wöhren), a German politician, served as Chancellor of Germany, leading a coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Greens from 1998 until 2005. ... The Cabinet of Germany (German: Bundeskabinett, Bundesregierung) is the chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... Germany is a federal republic made up of 16 states, known in German as Länder (singular Land). ... There are 439 German districts, administrative units in Germany. ... Elections in Germany gives information on election and election results in Germany, including elections to the Federal Diet (the lower house of the federal parliament), the Landtage of the various states, and local elections. ... This is a list of political parties in Germany. ...

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The 9th and last German federal election of the Weimar Republic was held on March 5, 1933, and was significant in that it was the last election to be held in Germany before World War II. Due to the success of the Nazi Party in the poll, its leader, and Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler was able to pass the Enabling Act, which effectively gave him the power of a dictator. The period of German history from 1919 to 1933 is known as the Weimar Republic (IPA , German Weimarer Republik). ... March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). ... 1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the globe... The National Socialist German Workers Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei â–¶(?)), better known as the NSDAP or the Nazi Party was a political party that was led to power in Germany by Adolf Hitler in 1933. ... The German title Bundeskanzler is also the title of the Chancellor of Austria, and the title of a Swiss federal official (List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland). ... Hitler redirects here. ... Note: For the Nazi law, see Enabling Act. ...


The election took place shortly after the Reichstag fire, in which the German parliament was set alight, allegedly by a Dutch Communist, Marinus van der Lubbe. This event had the joint effect of lowering the popularity of the KPD, and enabling Hitler to persuade President Hindenberg to pass the Reichstag Fire Decree. This emergency law removed many civil liberties and allowed the arrest of the leaders of the KPD shortly before the election, further deriding the Communists and consolidating the position of the Nazis. Hence, the fire is widely believed to have had a major effect on the outcome of the election. The Reichstag fire was a pivotal event in the establishment of Nazi Germany. ... Communism - Wikipedia /**/ @import /w/skins-1. ... Mugshot of van der Lubbe Marinus van der Lubbe (January 13, 1909 - January 10, 1934 Leipzig) was a Dutch communist accused of setting fire to the German Reichstag building on February 27, 1933, an event known as the Reichstag fire. ... The Communist Party of Germany (in German, Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands – KPD) was formed in December of 1918 from the Spartacist League, which originated as a small factional grouping within the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the International Communists of Germany (IKD). ... Paul von Hindenburg President of Germany Paul von Hindenburg (full name Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg) (October 2, 1847 – August 2, 1934) was a German Field Marshal and statesman. ... The Reichstag Fire Decree (in German, Reichstagsbrandverordnung) is the commonly used abbreviation for the law that was passed by the Nazi government in direct response to the Reichstag fire of February 27, 1933. ...


However, despite achieving a much better result than in the November 1932 election, the Nazis did not do as well as Hitler had hoped, polling 43.9%, rather than the 50+% that he had expected. Therefore, he was forced to maintain his coalition with the Nationalist DNVP to control a majority. In addition to this, Hitler needed a two-thirds majority to pass the Enabling Act (a law which allowed him to pass laws without consulting the Reichstag), which he gained by persuading the Centre Party to vote with him. The bill was passed on March 23 and though it was only meant to be effective for four years, it was formally prolonged twice. The powers gained from the bill allowed the KPD and SPD to be outlawed, and firmly established Germany as a dictatorship. The 8th German federal election of November 1932 (Weimar Republic) saw support for the Nazi party drop significantly, due to increased support for the KPD and DNVP. Categories: Elections in Germany | 1932 elections ... Nationalism is an ideology that creates and sustains a nation as a concept of a common identity for groups of humans. ... The German National Peoples Party (German: Deutschnationale Volkspartei) (DNVP) was a right wing national-conservative party in Germany during the time of the Weimar Republic. ... The Reichstag is both an institutional assembly and a specific building. ... The German Centre Party (Deutsche Zentrumspartei or merely Zentrum), often called the Catholic Centre Party, was a Catholic political party in Germany during the Kaiserreich and the Weimar Republic. ... March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in Leap years). ... SPD redirects here. ...

Party Vote percentage (change) Total Seats (change) Seat percentage
Nazi Party (NSDAP) 43.9% +10.8% 288 +92 44.5%
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 18.3% -2.1% 120 -1 18.5%
Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 12.3% -4.6% 81 -19 12.5%
Centre Party (Catholic) 11.2% -0.7% 74 +4 11.4%
DNVP (Conservatives) 8.0% -0.3% 52 N/A 8.0%
Bavarian People's Party (BVP) 2.7% -0.4% 18 -2 2.8%
German Democratic Party (DDP) 0.9% -0.1% 5 +3 0.8%
All Others 2.7%   9 -14 1.5%
Totals 100.0%   647 +63 100.0%
Reichstag and Bundestag elections in Germany
German Empire: 1871 | 1874 | 1877 | 1878 | 1881 | 1884 | 1887 | 1890 | 1893 | 1898 | 1903 | 1907 | 1912
Weimar Republic: 1919 | 1920 | 1924 (May) | 1924 (Dec) | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 (July) | 1932 (Nov) | 1933
Federal Republic: 1949 | 1953 | 1957 | 1961 | 1965 | 1969 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1983 | 1987 | 1990 | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2005


 

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