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Encyclopedia > German rock
Music of Germany
Popular and modern Electronic - Rock (Krautrock) - Hip hop - Alpine New Wave - Highlife - Cabaret - Volksmusic - Schlager - Klezmer - Heavy metal
Classical Chorale - Opera - Baroque - Classical - Romantic
Folk Lieder - Oom-pah - Volkslieder - Schuhplattler - Yodelling
History (Timeline and Samples)
Awards German Music Instrument Prize - German Music Awards
Charts Media Control
Festivals Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival, Donaueschinger Musiktage
Media Keys
National anthem "Das Lied der Deutschen"
Regional music
Bavaria - Danish-German - Swabia - Sorbia - Northern Germany
Other Germanic areas
Austria - Denmark - Flanders - Liechtenstein - Luxembourg - Netherlands

Although German rock music (Deutschrock) didn't come into its own until the late 1960s, it spawned many innovative and influential bands spanning genres such as krautrock, New Wave, punk, and industrial. Forms of German-language music include Neue Deutsche Welle (NDW), Krautrock, Hamburger Schule, Volksmusik, German hip hop, Schlager and multiple varieties of folk music. ... The electronic music of Germany consists of a number of genres that are popular around the world today. ... Krautrock is a generic name for the experimental bands who appeared in Germany in the late 1960s. ... The term German hip hop denotes hip hop music produced in Germany. ... Bavaria has been part of the Alpine New Wave of folk music alongside Switzerland and Austria. ... Cabaret is a form of entertainment featuring comedy, song, dance, and theatre, distinguished mainly by the performance venue — a restaurant or nightclub with a stage for performances and the audience sitting around the tables (often dining or drinking) watching the performance. ... Volksmusik is a style of traditional music, usually, though not always, with a singer or singers (duets being particularly common), which is highly popular (mainly with older people) in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. ... Schlager (German Schlager, literally something that hits or, more loosely translated, a hit) is a style of popular music that is prevalent in northern Europe, in particular Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Scandinavia, Latvia and Lithuania, but also to a lesser extent in France, Belgium and the Netherlands. ... A chorale was originally a hymn of the Lutheran church sung by the entire congregation. ... Mozarts German singspiel The Magic Flute (1791) stands at the head of a German opera tradition that was developed in the 19th century by Beethoven, Weber, Heinrich Marschner and Wagner. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... The Classical period in Western music occurred from about 1730 through 1820, despite considerable overlap at both ends with preceding and following periods, as is true for all musical eras. ... The era of Romantic music is defined as the period of European classical music that runs roughly from the early 1800s to the first decade of the 20th century, as well as music written according to the norms and styles of that period. ... Lied (plural Lieder) is a German word, literally meaning song; among English speakers, however, it is used primarily as a term for European classical music songs, also known as art songs. Typically, Lieder are arranged for a single singer and piano. ... Oom-pah is an onomatopoeic name for a type of Germanic music typically involving brass instruments. ... The Schuhplattler is a traditional folk dance from Bavaria and Austria. ... Yodeling (or Yodelling) is a form of singing that involves rapidly switching from the chest voice to the head voice making a high-low-high-low sound. ... Media Control GfK International is an enterprise which represents recording industry in Germany. ... A music festival is a festival oriented towards music that is sometimes presented with a theme such as; musical genre, nationality or locality of musicians, or holiday. ... A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that is evoking and eulogizing the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognized either by a nations government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. ... Das Lied der Deutschen (The Song of the Germans, also known as Das Deutschlandlied, The Song of Germany) has been used wholly or partially as the national anthem of Germany since 1922. ... Denmark is a Nordic country that has long been a center of cultural innovation. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... Krautrock is a generic name for the experimental bands who appeared in Germany in the late 1960s. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ...


Rock and roll itself arose in the United States in the 1940s, and spread across the world beginning in about 1956. Though American rock was popular in Germany at the time, especially rockabilly stars like Bill Haley & His Comets, there were few German performers. Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rockabilly is one of the earliest and most important styles of rock n’ roll music to emerge during the 1950s. ... The original members of Bill Haley and His Comets, c. ...

Contents

1960s and 70s: Krautrock

Main article: Krautrock Krautrock is a generic name for the experimental bands who appeared in Germany in the late 1960s. ...


Mostly instrumental, the signature sound of krautrock mixed rock music and "rock band" instrumentation (guitar, bass, drums) with electronic instrumentation and textures, often with what would now be described as an ambient music sensibility. Rock is a form of popular music with a prominent vocal melody accompanied by guitar and drums. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Parts of the guitar. ... Martin EB18 Bass Guitar in flight case. ... Classic-Spanish Marching Drum A drum is a musical instrument in the percussion family, technically classified as a membranophone. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ...


By the end of the 1960s, the American and British counterculture and hippie movement had moved rock towards psychedelic rock, heavy metal, progressive rock and other styles, incorporating, for the first time in popular music, socially and politically incisive lyrics. The 1968 student riots in Germany, France and Italy had created a class of young, intellectual continental listeners, while nuclear weapons, pollution and war inspired protests and activism. Music had taken a turn towards electronic avant-garde in the mid-1950s. The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Singer at contemporary Russian Rainbow gathering Hippie, usually spelled hippy in the United Kingdom, refers to a subgroup of the 1960s and early 1970s counterculture that began in the United States, becoming an established social group by 1965 before declining during the mid-1970s. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that emerged as a defined musical style in the 1970s, having its roots in hard rock bands which, between 1969 and 1974,[1] took the rock music basis to create some aesthetic with a thick, heavy, guitar-and-drums-centered sound, characterised... For the unrelated Swedish music movement, see progg. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... The mushroom cloud of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, 1945, rose some 18 kilometers (11 mi) above the hypocenter. ... Pollution is the release of environmental contaminants. ... Look up war in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ...


These factors all laid the scene for the explosion in what came to be termed krautrock, which arose at the first major German rock festival in 1968 at Essen. Like their American and British counterparts, German rock musicians played a kind of psychedelia. In contrast, however, there was no attempt to reproduce the effects of drugs, but rather an innovative fusion of psychedelia and the electronic avant-garde. That same year, 1968, saw the foundation of the Zodiak Free Arts Lab in Berlin by Hans-Joachim Roedelius, Klaus Schulze and Conrad Schnitzler, which further popularized the psychedelic-rock sound in the German mainstream. A music festival is a festival oriented towards music that is sometimes presented with a theme such as; musical genre, nationality or locality of musicians, or holiday. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Essen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... The Zodiak Free Arts Lab was a music club, found in West-Berlin in de late 60s by Conrad Schnitzler, Hans-Joachim Roedelius and Boris Schaak. ... Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... // Co-founded music commune known as Human Being * 1968: Co-formed Berlin Centre for Underground Culture or Zodiak Free Arts Lab in Berlin. ... Klaus Schulze is a German electronic art music composer and musician. ... Conrad Schnitzler (b. ...


Originally Krautrock was a form of Free art which meant you could buy Krautrock bands' records for free at Free Art Fairs. Free art refers to any art that is distributed to the widest possible public at no direct cost, including street performance, performance art, graffiti, sticker art, coffeehouse poetry and Internet-distributed art. ...


The next few years saw a wave of pioneering groups. In 1969, Can formed, adding jazz to the mix, while the following year saw Kluster (later Cluster) begin recording keyboard-based instrumental music with an emphasis on static drones. In 1971, the bands Tangerine Dream and Faust used electronic synthesizers and advanced production techniques to make what they called Kosmische musik. Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Can was an experimental rock group founded in Germany in 1968. ... Jazz is a musical art form that originated in New Orleans at around the start of the 20th century. ... Cluster is a German musical group whose output prefigures ambient music. ... Piano, a well-known instance of keyboard instruments A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... Tangerine Dream is a German electronic music group founded in 1967 by Edgar Froese. ... Faust is a German krautrock band, originally composed of Hans Joachim Irmler, Werner Zappi Diermaier, Arnulf Meifert, Jean-Hervé Péron, Gunther Wustoff and Rudolf Sosna working with producer Uwe Nettelbeck and engineer Kurt Graupner. ... Kosmische Musik is a style of mostly electronic music that was born in Germany in late 1960s-early 1970s; the term often refers to the whole German electronic and prog rock scene, including the so called Krautrock. ...


In 1972, two albums incorporated European rock and electronic psychedelia with Asian sounds: Popol Vuh's In Den Gaerten Pharaos and Deuter's Aum. Meanwhile, kosmische musik saw the release of two double albums, Klaus Schulze's Cyborg and Tangerine Dream's Zeit, while a band called Neu! began to play highly rhythmic music. By the middle of the decade, one of the most well-known German bands, Kraftwerk, had released albums like Autobahn and Radio-Activity, which laid the foundation for electro, techno and other genres later in the century. 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... There are two bands named Popol Vuh: Popol Vuh (Norwegian band) Popol Vuh (German band) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Deuter is a German New Age instrumentalist and recording artist known for his meditative style that blends Eastern and Western musical styles. ... Aum (also Om or Ohm, ) is the most sacred syllable in Hinduism, symbolizing the infinite Brahman and the entire Universe. ... A double album is an audio album of sufficient length that two units of the medium in which it is sold (especially records and compact discs) are necessary to contain the entirety of it. ... Klaus Schulze is a German electronic art music composer and musician. ... Seven of Nine, a Borg in Star Trek: Voyager The term cyborg, a portmanteau of cybernetic organism, is used to designate an organism which is a mixture of organic and mechanical (synthetic) parts. ... Tangerine Dream is a German electronic music group founded in 1967 by Edgar Froese. ... 1996 reissue Zeit (meaning time in German) is a 1972 album by the German electronic music group Tangerine Dream. ... Neu! (the German word for new, pronounced noy) were a German band, probably the archetypal example of what the UK music press at the time dubbed Krautrock. ... Kraftwerk (pronounced [], German for power station) is a German musical group which has made significant contributions to the development of experimental and electronic music. ... Autobahn (/aʊ-təʊ-bɑːn/, German for motorway) by Kraftwerk, released 1974, is often cited as one of the most pivotal albums in music history. ... Radio-Activity is a 1975 album by Kraftwerk. ... Electro, short for electro funk (also known as robot hip hop and Electro hop) is an electronic style of hip hop directly influenced by Kraftwerk and funk records (unlike earlier rap records which were closer to disco). ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ...


Neue Deutsche Welle

Main article: Neue Deutsche Welle Neue Deutsche Welle (New German Wave, often abbreviated NDW) was a genre of German music originally derived from punk rock and New Wave music in 1976. ...


Neue Deutsche Welle is an outgrowth of British punk rock and New Wave which appeared in the mid-to late 1970s. The field did not last long, however, done in by over-commercialization in the early 1980s. Since ca. 2003, it seems that a new "Neue Deutsche Welle" has arrived. Many German singing young pop and rock groups become successful in Germany (Wir sind Helden, Silbermond, Juli and Revolverheld for example), although the international break through is not yet in sight. well Im not sure about this Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ... Wir sind Helden (short: WSH, German for We are heroes) is a German musical band. ... Silbermond (German for Silver moon) is a German rock band from Bautzen. ... Juli (English: July) is a German german rock/pop band from Gießen, Hessen, consisting of singer Eva Briegel, guitarists Jonas Pfetzing and Simon Triebel, bassist Andreas Dedi Herde and drummer Marcel Römer. ...


Ostrock

Main article: Ostrock

Ostrock refers to rock music that emerged from Communist East Germany, the German Democratic Republic. Ostrock refers to rock music from the former Communist East Germany. ... GDR redirects here. ...


Hamburger Schule

Main article: Hamburger Schule Introduction The tagline Wir sind neu in der Hamburger Schule (Whe are new to the Hamburg school) of Tocotronic gave name to a group of rock bands coming from Hamburg in the 90s formed around the LAge DOr label. ...


Hamburger Schule (School of Hamburg) is an underground music-movement that started at the late 1980s and was still active until around the mid 1990s. It has similar traditions as Neue Deutsche Welle and mixed all that with punk, grunge and experimental pop music. Hamburger Schule is (and was) an important part of Germany's youth and gave pop a new definition, as now it was "ok" (or "cool") to sing in German language. Hamburger Schule is also about intellectual lyrics with postmodern theories and social criticism. The 1980s refers to the years of 1980 to 1989. ... This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ... Neue Deutsche Welle (New German Wave, often abbreviated NDW) was a genre of German music originally derived from punk rock and New Wave music in 1976. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Grunge music (sometimes also referred to as the Seattle Sound) is an independent-rooted music genre that became a commercially successful offshoot of hardcore punk, thrash metal, and alternative rock in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... For popular music (music produced commercially rather than art or folk music), see Popular music. ...


Neue Deutsche Härte

Main article: Neue Deutsche Härte

(New German Hardness) This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Since the early 90s bands like Rammstein and Oomph! developed this kind of Rock music as a mixture of Hard Rock, Industrial Rock, Industrial Metal and Electronic music. For the airshow accident, see Ramstein airshow disaster. ... OOMPH! is a German industrial metal group. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Industrial rock is a musical genre which is a fusion of industrial music and rock music. ... Industrial metal is a musical genre which draws elements from industrial music and heavy metal music. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ...

World rock
Argentina - Armenia - Australia - Austria - Belarus - Belgium - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Brazil - Cambodia - Canada - Chile - China - Colombia - Croatia - Cuba - Czech Republic - Denmark - Dominican Republic - Estonia - Finland - France - Greece - Germany - Hungary - Iceland - India - Indonesia - Iran - Ireland - Israel - Italy - Japan - Korea - Latvia - Lithuania - Malaysian - Mexico - Nepal - Netherlands - New Zealand - Norway - Peru - Philippines - Poland - Portugal - Romania - Russia - Serbia - Slovenia - South Africa - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Tatar - Thailand - Turkey - Ukraine - United Kingdom - United States - Uruguay - Vietnam - Zambia

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German musicians also excelled the ambient and atmospheric variant of techno/industrial music, marked by slower tempos and sophisticated arrangements: Project Pitchfork, with the romantic and exoteric Entities (1992); the tender, delicate minimalism of Bionaut (Joerg Burger), for example on Ethik (1993); Haujobb's charming lounge-techno on Solutions For A Small Planet (1996); etc.
German electronic musician Pete Namlook (Peter Kuhlmann), one of the most prolific musicians of all times (not a compliment), focused on the untapped potential of analogue synthesizers, often developing or extending the instruments in his own laboratory.
German guitar trio Maeror Tri (2) pioneered music for guitar-drones, although their white-noise hurricanes, particularly on the monumental Myein (1995), recorded in 1992 and 1993, were reminiscent of both Glenn Branca's symphonies and Throbbing Gristle's industrial nightmares.
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