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Encyclopedia > German federal election, 1949
Germany: Coat of Arms

This article is part
of the series:
Politics of Germany Image File history File links De_wappen. ... The Federal Republic of Germany (in German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is a federal representative democracy. ...

Basic Law (constitution)
Bundestag

Bundesrat
Federal Convention
Constitutional Court Preamble of the Grundgesetz The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the constitution of modern Germany. ... The Bundestag (Federal Diet) is the parliament of Germany. ... The Bundesrat (federal council) is the representation of the 16 Federal States (Länder) of Germany at the federal level. ... The Federal Convention (Bundesversammlung) is a special body in the institutional system of Germany, convoked only for the purpose of selecting the Bundespräsident every five years. ... The Federal Constitutional Court (in German: Bundesverfassungsgericht, BVerfG) is a special court established by the German Constitution, the Grundgesetz (Basic Law). ...

President

Chancellor
Cabinet The Federal President (German: Bundespräsident, formerly Reichspräsident) is Germanys head of state. ... The German title Bundeskanzler is also the title of the Chancellor of Austria, and the title of a Swiss federal official (List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland). ... The Cabinet of Germany (German: Bundeskabinett) is the chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany. ...

States of Germany

Districts of Germany Germany is a federal republic made up of 16 states formally known in German as Bundesländer (Federal States; singular Bundesland), or more commonly, Länder (singular Land). ... There are 439 German districts, administrative units in Germany. ...

Elections

Political Parties
Pre-1945 parties
Former GDR parties Elections in Germany gives information on election and election results in Germany, including elections to the Federal Diet (the lower house of the federal parliament), the Landtage of the various states, and local elections. ... This is a list of political parties in Germany. ...

The 1st German federal election, 1949, was conducted on August 14, 1949, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of West Germany. This was the first free election conducted in Germany after the Nazi period. August 14 is the 226th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (227th in leap years), with 139 days remaining. ... 1949 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... The Bundestag (Federal Diet) is the parliament of Germany. ... The term National Socialism has been used in self-description by a number of different political groups and ideologies, some of which have no connection with the Nazis; see National socialism (disambiguation). ...

Contents


Issues and Campaign

Results

A number of members (2 CDU, 5 SPD, 1 FDP) indirectly elected by the Berlin legislature are not included in the totals below. The Saarland did not participate in this election. Saarland is one of the 16 states of Germany. ...

Party Party List votes Vote percentage Total Seats Seat percentage
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 6,934,975 29.2% 131 32.6%
Christian Democratic Union (CDU)* 5,978,636 25.2% 115 28.6%
Free Democratic Party (FDP)* 2,829,920 11.9% 52 12.9%
Christian Social Union (CSU)* 1,380,448 5.8% 24 6.0%
Communist Party 1,361,706 5.7% 15 3.7%
Bavaria Party 986,478 4.2% 17 4.2%
German Party (DP)* 939,934 4.0% 17 4.2%
German Center Party (DZP) 727,505 3.1% 10 2.5%
Coalition for Economic Reconstruction 681,888 2.9% 12 3.0%
German Empire Party 391,127 1.8% 5 1.2%
All Others 1,519,781 6.2% 4 1.0%
Totals 23,732,398 100.0% 402 100.0%

*These parties formed a coalition after the election. SPD redirects here. ... The Christian Democratic Union (CDU - Christlich-Demokratische Union) is a political party in Germany. ... The Free Democratic Party (Freie Demokratische Partei - FDP) is a free-market liberal party in Germany. ... The Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU – ) is a conservative Germany. ... The Communist Party of Germany (in German, Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands – KPD) was formed in December of 1918 from the Spartacist League, which originated as a small factional grouping within the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the International Communists of Germany (IKD). ... The Bavaria Party (German: Bayernpartei) is a political party in the state of Germany. ... The German Party (Deutsche Partei) is a minor German political party. ... The German Centre Party (Deutsche Zentrumspartei or merely Zentrum), often called the Catholic Centre Party, was a Catholic political party in Germany during the Kaiserreich and the Weimar Republic. ... Deutsche Reichspartei (German Empire Party) was a right-wing party, founded in 1950 from the previous Deutsche Rechtspartei (German Rights party), which had been set up in Pomerania in 1946 and had five members in the first German Parliament. ... A coalition is an alliance between entities, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest. ...


Post-election

Konrad Adenauer became the first Chancellor, forming a coalition between the CDU/CSU, FDP, and DP. Konrad Adenauer (January 5, 1876 – April 19, 1967) was a conservative German statesman. ... The German title Bundeskanzler is also the title of the Chancellor of Austria, and the title of a Swiss federal official (List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland). ...

Elections in Germany
German Reich: 1871 | 1874 | 1877 | 1878 | 1881 | 1884 | 1887 | 1890 | 1893 | 1898 | 1903 | 1907 | 1912
Weimar Republic: 1919 | 1920 | 1924 (May) | 1924 (Dec) | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 (July) | 1932 (Nov) | 1933
Federal Republic: 1949 | 1953 | 1957 | 1961 | 1965 | 1969 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1983 | 1987 | 1990 | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2005

Elections in Germany gives information on election and election results in Germany, including elections to the Federal Diet (the lower house of the federal parliament), the Landtage of the various states, and local elections. ... The 1st German federal election of 1871 was the first election to the Reichstag in the German Empire, which had been created earlier that year. ... The 2nd German federal elections were held in 1874. ... The 3rd German federal elections of 1877. ... The 4th German federal elections of 1878. ... The 5th German federal elections of 1881. ... The 6th German federal elections of 1884. ... The 7th German federal election of 1887. ... The 8th German federal election of 1890. ... The 9th German federal election of 1893. ... The 10th German federal election of 1898. ... The 11th German federal election of 1903. ... The 12th German federal election to the Reichstag of 1907. ... The 13th German election of 1912 is most notable for the major breakthrough of the leftist Social Democratic Party (SPD, Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands). ... The 14th German federal elections of January 19, 1919 created the constitution-giving national-assembly which would later create the constitution of the Weimar Republic. ... The 15th German federal election of 1920. ... The German election of May 1924, under the Weimar Republic. ... The 17th German federal elections of December 1924 (Weimar Republic). ... The 18th German federal election of 1928, under the Weimar Republic. ... The German election of 1930, under the Weimar Republic. ... The German election of July 1932, under the Weimar Republic, saw the Nazis become the biggest party in the Reichstag, although without a majority of the seats. ... The 21st German federal election of November 1932 saw support for the Nazi party drop significantly, due to increased support for the KPD and DNVP. Categories: Elections in Germany ... The 22nd German federal election, 1933 was held on March 5 1933, and was significant in that it was the last election to be held in Germany before World War II. Due to the success of the Nazi Party in the poll, its leader, and Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler... The 24th German federal election, 1953, was conducted on September 6, 1953, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 25th German federal election, 1957, was conducted on September 15, 1957, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 26th German federal election, 1961, was conducted on September 17, 1961, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 27th German federal election, 1965, was conducted on September 19, 1965, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 28th German federal election, 1969, was conducted on September 28, 1969, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The German federal election, 1972, was conducted on November 19, 1972, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 30th German federal election, 1976, was conducted on October 3, 1976, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 31st German federal election, 1980, was conducted on October 5, 1980, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 32nd German federal election, 1983, was conducted on March 6, 1983, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 33rd German federal election, 1987 was conducted on January 25, 1987, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 34th German federal election, 1990 was conducted on December 2, 1990, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 35th German federal election, 1994 was conducted on October 16, 1994, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 36th German federal election, 1998 was conducted on September 27, 1998, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 37th German federal election, 2002 was conducted on September 22, 2002, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 16th German parliamentary federal elections were held on September 18, 2005 to elect members to the Bundestag, the federal parliament of Germany, after an unsuccessful motion of confidence in Chancellor Gerhard Schröder on July 1. ...

Sources

  • The Federal Returning Officer
  • Psephos

  Results from FactBites:
 
Elections in Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (443 words)
Elections in Germany gives information on election and election results in Germany, including elections to the Federal Diet (the lower house of the federal parliament), the Landtage of the various states, and local elections.
Elections are conducted every 4 years, with the exact date of the election chosen by the outgoing government.
German nationals over the age of 18 are eligible to vote, including most Germans resident outside Germany, and eligibility for candidacy is essentially the same as eligibility to vote.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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