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Encyclopedia > German federal election, 1998
Germany: Coat of Arms

This article is part
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Politics of Germany Image File history File links De_wappen. ... The Federal Republic of Germany (in German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is a federal representative democracy. ...

Basic Law (constitution)
Bundestag

Bundesrat
Federal Convention
Constitutional Court Preamble of the Grundgesetz The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the constitution of modern Germany. ... The Bundestag (Federal Diet) is the parliament of Germany. ... The Bundesrat (federal council) is the representation of the 16 Federal States (Länder) of Germany at the federal level. ... The Federal Convention (Bundesversammlung) is a special body in the institutional system of Germany, convoked only for the purpose of selecting the Bundespräsident every five years. ... The Federal Constitutional Court (in German: Bundesverfassungsgericht, BVerfG) is a special court established by the German Constitution, the Grundgesetz (Basic Law). ...

President

Chancellor
Cabinet The Federal President (German: Bundespräsident, formerly Reichspräsident) is Germanys head of state. ... The German title Bundeskanzler is also the title of the Chancellor of Austria, and the title of a Swiss federal official (List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland). ... The Cabinet of Germany (German: Bundeskabinett) is the chief executive body of the Federal Republic of Germany. ...

States of Germany

Districts of Germany Germany is a federal republic made up of 16 states formally known in German as Bundesländer (Federal States; singular Bundesland), or more commonly, Länder (singular Land). ... There are 439 German districts, administrative units in Germany. ...

Elections

Political Parties
Pre-1945 parties
Former GDR parties Elections in Germany gives information on election and election results in Germany, including elections to the Federal Diet (the lower house of the federal parliament), the Landtage of the various states, and local elections. ... This is a list of political parties in Germany. ...

The 36th German federal election, 1998 was conducted on September 27, 1998, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. September 27 is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 95 days remaining. ... 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... The Bundestag (Federal Diet) is the parliament of Germany. ...

Contents


Issues and Campaign

The 1998 federal election took place against the background of high unemployment in Germany, with the Federal Labor Office registering 4 million unemployed inhabitants. The German economy had decisively slowed down after reunification in October 1990. Many voters blamed centre-right coalition government between Christian Democrats/Christian Socialists (CDU/CSU)and liberal Free Democrats (FDP) for the economic crisis. This was particularly so, as long-time Chancellor Helmut Kohl's government was regarded by many as having underestimated the economic cost of integrating the former communist East Germany into the Federal Republic.


Results

Party Party List votes Vote percentage (change) Total Seats (change) Seat percentage
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 20,181,269 40.9% +4.5% 295 +43 44.5%
Alliance '90/The Greens 3,301,624 6.7% -1.1% 47 -2 7.0%
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 14,004,908 28.4% -5.8% 198 -46 29.6%
Christian Social Union (CSU) 3,324,480 6.8% -0.6% 47 -3 7.0%
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 3,080,955 6.2% -0.2% 43 -4 6.4%
Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) 2,515,454 5.1% +0.7% 36 +6 5.4%
All Others 2,899,822 5.9%   0   0.0%
Totals 49,308,512 100.0%   669 -3 100.0%
Seat results -- SPD in red, Greens in green, PDS in purple, FDP in yellow, CDU/CSU in black
Seat results -- SPD in red, Greens in green, PDS in purple, FDP in yellow, CDU/CSU in black

SPD redirects here. ... Party symbol of Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (literally: Alliance 90/The Greens), the German Green Party, is a political party in Germany whose regional predecessors were founded in the late 1970s as part of the new social movements. ... The Christian Democratic Union (CDU - Christlich-Demokratische Union) is a political party in Germany. ... The Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU – ) is a conservative Germany. ... The Free Democratic Party (Freie Demokratische Partei - FDP) is a free-market liberal party in Germany. ... Party of Democratic Socialism is a political party in India; see Party of Democratic Socialism (India) the former name of a German political party; see Left Party (Germany). ... Image File history File links 1998_federal_german_result. ... Image File history File links 1998_federal_german_result. ...

Post-election

The coalition between the CDU/CSU and the FDP no longer had a majority, so a new government was formed by a coalition between the SPD and the Greens, with the SPD's Gerhard Schröder, previously Minister-President of Lower Saxony, becoming chancellor. This was the first Red-Green coalition ever at the federal level, and Joschka Fischer became minister of foreign affairs as the highest Green in the government. Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder [] (born April 7, 1944 in Mossenberg-Wöhren), a German politician, has been serving as Chancellor of Germany since 1998. ... With an area of 47,618 km and nearly eight million inhabitants, Lower Saxony (German Niedersachsen) lies in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the countrys sixteen Bundesl nder (federal states). ... The German title Bundeskanzler is also the title of the Chancellor of Austria, and the title of a Swiss federal official (List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland). ... Template:Npov-because Joschka Fischer Joseph Martin Joschka Fischer (born April 12, 1948 in Gerabronn, Baden-Württemberg) has been the German foreign minister and Deputy Chancellor in the Red-Green coalition since 1998. ...


Helmut Kohl, touched by scandal, stepped down as head of the CDU, and the CSU head stepped down as well. Dr. Helmut Kohl (full name Helmut Josef Michael Kohl) (born April 3, 1930) is a German conservative politician and statesman. ...

Reichstag and Bundestag elections in Germany
German Empire: 1871 | 1874 | 1877 | 1878 | 1881 | 1884 | 1887 | 1890 | 1893 | 1898 | 1903 | 1907 | 1912
Weimar Republic: 1919 | 1920 | 1924 (May) | 1924 (Dec) | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 (July) | 1932 (Nov) | 1933
Federal Republic: 1949 | 1953 | 1957 | 1961 | 1965 | 1969 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1983 | 1987 | 1990 | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2005

Elections in Germany gives information on election and election results in Germany, including elections to the Federal Diet (the lower house of the federal parliament), the Landtage of the various states, and local elections. ... The 1st German federal election of 1871 was the first election to the Reichstag in the German Empire, which had been created earlier that year. ... The 2nd German federal elections were held in 1874. ... The 3rd German federal elections of 1877. ... The 4th German federal elections of 1878. ... The 5th German federal elections of 1881. ... The 6th German federal elections of 1884. ... The 7th German federal election of 1887. ... The 8th German federal election of 1890. ... The 9th German federal election of 1893. ... The 10th German federal election of 1898. ... The 11th German federal election of 1903. ... The 12th German federal election to the Reichstag of 1907. ... The 13th German election of 1912 is most notable for the major breakthrough of the leftist Social Democratic Party (SPD, Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands). ... The 14th German federal elections of January 19, 1919 created the constitution-giving national-assembly which would later create the constitution of the Weimar Republic. ... The 15th German federal election of 1920. ... The German election of May 1924, under the Weimar Republic. ... The 17th German federal elections of December 1924 (Weimar Republic). ... The 18th German federal election of 1928, under the Weimar Republic. ... The German election of 1930, under the Weimar Republic. ... The German election of July 1932, under the Weimar Republic, saw the Nazis become the biggest party in the Reichstag, although without a majority of the seats. ... The 21st German federal election of November 1932 saw support for the Nazi party drop significantly, due to increased support for the KPD and DNVP. Categories: Elections in Germany ... The 22nd German federal election, 1933 was held on March 5 1933, and was significant in that it was the last election to be held in Germany before World War II. Due to the success of the Nazi Party in the poll, its leader, and Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler... The 1st German federal election, 1949, was conducted on August 14, 1949, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of West Germany. ... The 2nd German federal election, 1953, was conducted on September 6, 1953, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 3rd German federal election, 1957, was conducted on September 15, 1957, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 4th German federal election, 1961, was conducted on September 17, 1961, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 5th German federal election, 1965, was conducted on September 19, 1965, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 6th German federal election, 1969, was conducted on September 28, 1969, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 7th German federal election, 1972, was conducted on November 19, 1972, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 8th German federal election, 1976, was conducted on October 3, 1976, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 9th German federal election, 1980, was conducted on October 5, 1980, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 10th German federal election, 1983, was conducted on March 6, 1983, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 11th German federal election, 1987 was conducted on January 25, 1987, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 34th German federal election, 1990 was conducted on December 2, 1990, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 13th German federal election, 1994 was conducted on October 16, 1994, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 37th German federal election, 2002 was conducted on September 22, 2002, to elect members to the Bundestag (lower house) of Germany. ... The 16th German parliamentary federal elections were held on September 18, 2005 to elect members to the Bundestag, the federal parliament of Germany, after an unsuccessful motion of confidence in Chancellor Gerhard Schröder on July 1. ...

Sources

  • The Federal Returning Officer
  • Psephos

  Results from FactBites:
 
Election Resources on the Internet: Elections to the German Bundestag (2640 words)
As a result, for the 1953 election the five percent threshold was set at the federal level, and the number of parties represented in the legislature dropped to seven.
However, from 1998 to 2005 the country was ruled by a coalition of the SPD and Alliance 90/The Greens, with the CDU/CSU, the F.D.P. and the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) in opposition.
The Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) consists of a lower house, the Bundestag, whose members are directly elected by universal adult suffrage, and an upper house, the Bundesrat, composed of representatives appointed by the Länder.
Introduction to the German Federal Election System (2797 words)
All Germans are entitled to vote in elections for the German Bundestag who are at least 18 years old on election day, have lived in the electoral area for at least three months, and have not been disqualified by judicial decision.
The Federal Electoral Law (Article 49), the Election Scrutiny Act of 12 March 1951 and the Law on the Federal Constitutional Court of 3 February 1971 contain detailed provisions governing the prerequisites and procedures for contesting an election.
General and direct elections by secret ballot were envisaged for the first time in German history in the electoral law of the North German Confederation enacted on 17 April 1867, the electoral law for the Reichstag of 31 May 1869, and the law on elections for the German Reich of 16 April 1871.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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