NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Germanic Europe

Germanic Europe is the part of Europe in which Germanic languages are predominant. Countries or areas in which such language is officially recognized and/or de facto spoken as a minority language are sometimes included ; this entire area corresponds more or less to North-Western Europe and western parts of Central Europe. An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. ... The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory uses the long-term equilibrium exchange rate of two currencies to equalize their purchasing power. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... This article is about the Frisian languages, as spoken in the north of the Netherlands and Germany. ... Luxembourgish (Luxembourgish: , French: , German: , Walloon: ), also spelled Luxemburgish, is a West Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg. ... Location in Iceland Coordinates: , Constituency Government - Mayor (BorgarstjÃ³ri) Dagur B. Eggertsson Area - City 274. ... Location of Helsinki in Northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Province Region Uusimaa Sub-region Helsinki Charter 1550 Capital city 1812 Government - Mayor Jussi Pajunen Area - Total 187. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ... For other uses, see Vienna (disambiguation). ... This article is about the city in Germany. ... For other uses, see Stockholm (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Munich (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Copenhagen (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Amsterdam (disambiguation). ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ... For other uses, see Dublin (disambiguation). ... This article is about the capital of Norway. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Germanic languages are a group of related languages constituting a branch of the Indo-European (IE) language family. ... North-West Europe is a term that refers to a northern area of Western Europe, although the exact area or countries it comprises varies. ... Central Europe The Alpine Countries and the VisegrÃ¡d Group (Political map, 2004) Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe. ...

In its widest sense, this region consists of Iceland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Faroe Islands, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Swedish-speaking municipalities of Finland, French Flanders and Alsace-Moselle in France, Flanders and the smaller German-speaking Community in Belgium, the German-speaking part of Luxembourg, Germany, the formerly German parts of Poland as well as in East Prussia and the Baltic States Estonia and Latvia, Liechtenstein, the German-speaking part of Switzerland, Austria, and the province of Bolzano-Bozen in Italy. ... The municipalities (kunta in Finnish, kommun in Swedish) represent the local level of administration in Finland and act as the fundamental administrative units of the country. ... Nord (French, the north) is a département in the north of France. ... The Alsace-Moselle is the current legal name of the France that was part of Germany from 1871 to 1919 (and then from 1940 to 1944_1945), consisting of the départements of Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin (both of which make up Alsace), and the département of Moselle (itself... For other uses, see Flanders (disambiguation). ... The Executive (government) of the German-speaking Community meets in Eupen Flag of the German-speaking community in Belgium The German-speaking Community of Belgium (German: , short DGB) is one of the three federal communities in Belgium. ... East Prussia (German: Ostpreu en; Polish: Prusy Wschodnie; Russian: Восточная Пруссия — Vostochnaya Prussiya) was a province of Kingdom of Prussia, situated on the territory of former Ducal Prussia. ... The three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. ... Language distribution in Switzerland French (Romandy) German Italian Romansh Distribution of High Alemannic dialects. ... The Autonomous Province of Bolzano-Bozen[1][2] (Italian: ; German: ; Ladin: Provinzia autonÃ²ma de Balsan), also called Alto Adige (Italian: Alto Adige; German: Hochetsch or Oberetsch; Ladin: Adesc Aut[3] ) or South Tyrol (Italian: Sudtirolo; German: SÃ¼dtirol; Ladin: Sudtirol), is an autonomous province of Italy. ...

The Republic of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, whilst actually belonging to Celtic Europe, are considered (here) to be partially Germanic because of the dominance of the English language in these areas. Similarly Finland is included because of the existence of a minority of Swedish-speakers in certain areas. However, the vast majority inhabitants of these countries, particularly Ireland and Finland, do not consider themselves Germanic. This article is about the country. ... This article is about the country. ... Celtic Europe is a region of Europe where Celtic languages are spoken or where Celtic culture predominates. ...

The predominant religion in the majority of the region is Protestantism; the national churches of the United Kingdom, the Nordic countries, the Northern Netherlands, northern Germany, and parts of German speaking Switzerland are Protestant. At the same time, some parts of the region are Catholic: Ireland, Austria, southern Germany (particularly Bavaria), Scottish Highlands (and Glasgow), Northern England (also London and Norwich), Belgium (Flanders), the southern regions of the Netherlands, and central and southern German speaking Switzerland. Protestantism encompasses the forms of Christian faith and practice that originated with the doctrines of the Reformation. ... Political map of the Nordic countries and associated territories. ... For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ... Lowland-Highland divide Highland Sign with welcome in English and Gaelic The Scottish Highlands (A GhÃ idhealtachd in Gaelic) include the rugged and mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... The north, the midlands and the south Northern England, The North or North of England is a rather ill-defined term, with no universally accepted definition. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Norwich (pronounced IPA: ) is a city in East Anglia, in Eastern England. ...

Political divisions

Germanic Europe is politically divided into the following Countries, Dependent territories or Autonomous area: Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The table below lists autonomous areas by country. ...

For other uses, see Country (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iceland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Denmark. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Finland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Anguilla. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bermuda. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Motto: Research and Discovery Anthem: God Save the Queen Status British overseas territory Official language(s) - Commissioner Tony Crombie Administrator Michael Richardson Area 1,395,000 kmÂ² Population c. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Gibraltar. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Montserrat. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Saint_Helena. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands. ... Motto Leo Terram Propriam Protegat(Latin) Let the Lion protect his own land or May the Lion protect his own land Anthem God Save the Queen Capital Grytviken (King Edward Point) Official languages English Government British overseas territory - Head of State Queen Elizabeth II - Commissioner Alan Huckle Area - Total 3... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Anthem God Save the Queen Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Occupied Areas) Sovereign Base Areas indicated in pink. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Fabian von Bellingshausen discovered Peter I Island (in Norwegian ) off West Antarctica on January 21, 1821. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Queen Maud Land (Norwegian: Dronning Maud Land) is the part of Antarctica lying between the terminus of Stancomb-Wills Glacier, at 20Â°W, and Shinnan Glacier, at 44Â° 38E. It has a land area of approximately 2,500,000 kmÂ², mostly covered by the Antarctic ice sheet. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Aruba. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bonaire. ... Anthem: Tera di Solo y suave biento Capital (and largest city) Kralendijk Official languages Dutch Government See Politics of the Netherlands Antilles - Bonaire Administrator - Governor of N.A. Frits Goedgedrag Constitutional monarchy part of the Netherlands Antilles Area - Total 288 kmÂ² 111 sq mi Population - 2001 census 10,791 - Density... Image File history File links Flag_of_CuraÃ§ao. ... For other uses, see CuraÃ§ao (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Saba. ... Motto Remis Velisque (Latin) With oars and sails (English) Anthem Saba you rise from the ocean Capital The Bottom Largest city The Bottom Official languages Dutch, Papiamento and English (unofficial) Government See Politics of the Netherlands Antilles - Saba Administrator A.J.M. Solagnier - Governor of N.A. Frits Goedgedrag Constitutional... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius. ... Map showing location of Sint Eustatius relative to Saba and Sint Maarten/Saint Martin. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sint_Maarten. ... Motto Semper pro grediens (Latin) Anthem O sweet Saint-Martins Land Capital (and largest city) Philipsburg Official languages Dutch, English Government See Politics of the Netherlands Antilles - Administrator Franklyn Richards constitutional monarchy part of the Netherlands Antilles, separate country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands as from December 15... Image File history File links Flag_of_Greenland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands. ...

Population

Germanic peoples are a historical group of Indo-European-speaking peoples, originating in Northern Europe and identified by their use of the Germanic languages. Migrating Germanic peoples spread throughout Europe in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Germanic Europe also has varying degrees of Nordic, Alpine and Mediterraneans. For other uses, see Indo-European. ... Northern Europe Northern Europe is the northern part of the European continent. ... The Germanic languages are a group of related languages constituting a branch of the Indo-European (IE) language family. ... Late Antiquity is a rough periodization (c. ... Justinians wife Theodora and her retinue, in a 6th century mosaic from the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna. ...

This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (640x804, 268 KB) Vincent van Gogh, Paris, FrÃ¼hjahr 1887: Selbstbildnis (Ã–l auf Karton, 42 x 33,7 cm) Chicago, The Art Institute of Chicago File links The following pages link to this file: Vincent van Gogh Portrait Categories: Vincent van... Image File history File links Shakespeare. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 434 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (801 Ã— 1107 pixel, file size: 150 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 443 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1114 Ã— 1508 pixel, file size: 786 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Date circa 1935 Author Heinrich Hoffmann Permission Although this image would not ordinarily enter the public domain until 70 years after Hoffmanns death in Germany... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 494 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (1126 Ã— 1365 pixel, file size: 218 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Greta Garbo photographed in 1924 by Henry B. Goodwin (1878 - 1931). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30. ... image of charlie chaplin The text below is generated by a template, which has been proposed for deletion. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 425 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (533 Ã— 751 pixel, file size: 95 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): BjÃ¶rk ...

Demographics

Language

Germanic languages are a group of related languages constituting a branch of the Indo-European (IE) language family. The common ancestor of all languages comprising this branch is Proto-Germanic, spoken in approximately the latter mid-1st millennium BC in Iron Age Northern Europe. The Germanic languages are a group of related languages constituting a branch of the Indo-European (IE) language family. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 390 pixelsFull resolution (1258 Ã— 614 pixel, file size: 36 KB, MIME type: image/png) (All user names refer to nl. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 390 pixelsFull resolution (1258 Ã— 614 pixel, file size: 36 KB, MIME type: image/png) (All user names refer to nl. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... For other uses, see Indo-European. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The 1st millennium BC encompasses the Iron Age and sees the rise of successive empires. ... The Jastorf culture is an Iron Age material culture in northern Europe, dated from about 600 BC to 1. ...

The largest Germanic languages are English and German, with approximately 400 and 100 million native speakers respectively. The group consists of other major languages, such as Dutch with 22 million and Afrikaans with over 6 million native speakers; and the North Germanic languages including Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, and Faroese with a combined total of about 20 million speakers. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Look up Wiktionary:Swadesh lists for Afrikaans and Dutch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languages, a sub-family of the Indo-European languages, along with the West Germanic languages and the East Germanic languages. ...

English

English is a West Germanic language originating in England, and the first language for most people in Australia, Canada, the Commonwealth Caribbean, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States (also commonly known as the Anglosphere). One of the consequences of the French influence is that the vocabulary of English is, to a certain extent, divided between those words which are Germanic (mostly Old English) and those which are "Latinate" (Latin-derived, either directly from Norman French or other Romance languages). Image File history File links Influencegraph. ... Image File history File links Influencegraph. ... The West Germanic languages constitute the largest branch of the Germanic family of languages and include languages such as German, English and Frisian, as well as Dutch and Afrikaans. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... â€œNative Languageâ€ redirects here. ... The term Anglophone Caribbean is used to refer to the independent English-speaking countries of the Caribbean region. ... Definitions of the Anglosphere vary: Countries in which English is the first language of a large fraction of the population are shown in blue. ... Old English redirects here. ...

Dutch and Afrikaans

Dutch is a West Germanic language spoken in the Netherlands, Flanders - the northern part of Belgium, French Flanders, Surinam and the Dutch Antilles. It is closely related to English, German and Frisian. The West Germanic languages constitute the largest branch of the Germanic family of languages and include languages such as German, English and Frisian, as well as Dutch and Afrikaans. ... For other uses, see Flanders (disambiguation). ... Nord (French, the north) is a département in the north of France. ... The Netherlands Antilles (Dutch: Nederlandse Antillen), previously known as the Netherlands West Indies, are part of the Lesser Antilles and consist of two groups of islands in the Caribbean Sea that form an autonomous part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (none of the other Antilles use this term in... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... This article is about the Frisian languages, as spoken in the north of the Netherlands and Germany. ...

Dutch has a daughter language spoken in South Africa called Afrikaans. There is, to a certain extent, interintelligible between the two languages. Worldwide the two languages have approximately 28 million speakers, making it the third biggest Germanic language. Look up Wiktionary:Swadesh lists for Afrikaans and Dutch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

German

The German language (Deutsch, [dɔɪ̯tʃ]) is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. German is closely related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. Around the world, German is spoken by ~100 million native speakers and also ~30 million non-native speakers, and standard German is widely taught in schools and universities in Europe. It is an official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Denmark and it's one of the 23 official languages of the European Union. West Germanic is the largest branch of the Germanic family of languages, including such languages as English, Dutch, and German. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

Frisian

The Frisian languages are a closely related group of Germanic languages, spoken by about half a million members of Frisian ethnic groups, who live on the southern fringes of the North Sea in the Netherlands and Germany. Frisian languages are the most closely related living European languages to Old English, but modern English and Frisian are mostly unintelligible to each other. There are similarities to both Dutch, as many Frisian words are borrowed from Dutch, and Danish, as Danish speakers are able to understand some spoken Frisian. The Germanic languages are a group of related languages constituting a branch of the Indo-European (IE) language family. ... The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... This article is about the Frisian languages, as spoken in the north of the Netherlands and Germany. ...

Swedish

Norwegian

Danish

Faroese

Icelandic

Anglo-Saxon/Englisc

The Anglo-saxon language known as Old English was originally spoken in England and Southern Scotland until around the 13th century. After this period it merged with the Norman French spoken by the aristocracy into Middle English within England(the language of Chaucer). Within Scotland the Scots language emerged. Anglo-Saxon is known as Englisc to it's speakers. Today it is mostly read by academics although a handful of speakers exist in England, Canada and the US. The language is undergoing something of a small revival in England currently and a small number of speakers are emerging supported by such groups as the Engliscan Gesiþas. There is also now a an Anglo-Saxon wikipedia. Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ... Chaucer: Illustration from Cassells History of England, circa 1902 Chanticleer the rooster from an outdoor production of Chanticleer and the Fox at Ashby_de_la_Zouch castle Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. ...

Cities

See also

Map of the Roman Empire and the free Germania, Magna Germania, in the early 2nd century For other uses, see Germania (disambiguation). ... The Germanic languages are a group of related languages constituting a branch of the Indo-European (IE) language family. ... Thor/Donar, Germanic thunder god. ... Map of Upper Germanic Limes The Limes Germanicus (Latin for Germanic frontier) was a remarkable line of frontier (limes) forts that bounded the ancient Roman provinces of Germania Superior and Raetia, and divided the Roman Empire and the unsubdued Germanic tribes, from the years 83 to 260. ... For other uses, see Scandinavia (disambiguation). ... Latin Europe Latin Europe (Italian, Portuguese and Spanish: Europa latina; French: Europe latine; Romanian: Europa latinÄƒ; Catalan: Europa llatina; Franco-ProvenÃ§al: Eropa latina) is composed of those nations and areas in Europe that speak a Romance language and are seen as having a distinct culture from the Germanic and... The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family that comprises all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. ... The Latin peoples, also known as Romance peoples, are those European linguistic-cultural groups and their descendants all over the world that speak Romance languages. ... Countries where a West Slavic language is the national language Countries where an East Slavic language is the national language Countries where a South Slavic language is the national language Slavic Europe is a region of Europe where Slavic languages are spoken. ... Countries where a West Slavic language is the national language Countries where an East Slavic language is the national language Countries where a South Slavic language is the national language The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages), a group of closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup... Distribution of Slavic people by language The Slavic peoples are a linguistic and ethnic branch of Indo-European peoples, living mainly in Europe, where they constitute roughly a third of the population. ...

Resources

Categories: Articles to be merged since November 2007 | Articles lacking sources from August 2007 | All articles lacking sources | Articles with sections needing expansion | Regions of Europe | Germanic culture Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Germanic languages are a group of related languages constituting a branch of the Indo-European (IE) language family. ... Political map of the Nordic countries and associated territories. ... Officially monolingual Finnish-speaking municipalities (Sami bilingual municipalities not shown) Bilingual municipalities with Finnish as the majority language Bilingual municipalities with Swedish as the majority language Monolingual Swedish-speaking municipalities (including Ã…land) More than 17,000 Swedish Finns live in officially monolingual Finnish municipalities, and are thus not represented on... Image File history File links Europe_germanic-languages. ... The Executive (government) of the German-speaking Community meets in Eupen Flag of the German-speaking community in Belgium The German-speaking Community of Belgium (German: , short DGB) is one of the three federal communities in Belgium. ... The Alsace-Moselle is the current legal name of the France that was part of Germany from 1871 to 1919 (and then from 1940 to 1944_1945), consisting of the départements of Haut-Rhin and Bas-Rhin (both of which make up Alsace), and the département of Moselle (itself... The Autonomous Province of Bolzano-Bozen[1][2] (Italian: ; German: ; Ladin: Provinzia autonÃ²ma de Balsan), also called Alto Adige (Italian: Alto Adige; German: Hochetsch or Oberetsch; Ladin: Adesc Aut[3] ) or South Tyrol (Italian: Sudtirolo; German: SÃ¼dtirol; Ladin: Sudtirol), is an autonomous province of Italy. ... The German speaking part of Switzerland (German: Deutschschweiz) comprises about 65 % of Switzerland (North Western Switzerland, Eastern Switzerland, Central Switzerland, most of the Swiss plateau and the greater part of the Swiss Alps) In most Swiss cantons, German is the only official language (Aargau, Appenzell, Basel, Glarus, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden... The Flemish region is one of the three official regions of the Kingdom of Belgium (alongside the Walloon Region and the Brussels-Capital Region). ... Westhoek (Dutch for west corner) or Maritime Flanders (French: ) is a region in Belgium and France and includes the following areas: Location of Belgian Westhoek in West Flanders Belgian Westhoek (Dutch: Belgische Westhoek) including the West Flanders arrondissements of Diksmuide, Ypres, and Veurne including the cities of Veurne, Poperinge, Wervik... The Lower Rhine region in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany The Lower Rhine region The Lower Rhine region or Niederhein is a region around the river Rhine in Germany between approximately Neuss and DÃ¼sseldorf and the Dutch border around Emmerich. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Northern Ireland (Irish: , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a constituent country of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 kmÂ², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... This article is about the country. ... This article is about the country. ... This article is about the Frisian languages, as spoken in the north of the Netherlands and Germany. ... North Frisia is the northernmost portion of Frisia, located primarily in Germany. ... Saterland (Saterland Frisian: Seelterlound) is a municipality in the German federal state of Lower Saxony. ... Capital Leeuwarden Queens Commissioner drs. ...

Contents

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