Gheorghiu-Dej (center) and Ceauşescu (left) Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej ( November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 53 days remaining. Events 1500-1899 1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great pomp as would befit a returning god...
November 8, 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). Events January-March January 1 - World celebrates what is regarded as the start of the new century. ( Zero-ists argument that new century should be celebrated in 1900 rejected worldwide). January 1 - The British colonies of New South...
1901, The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. The correct title is Bârlad. Bârlad is a city in the Vaslui county, Romania on the Bârlad river, which waters the high plains of Eastern Moldavia. At Bârlad the railway from Iaşi...
Bârlad - March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). There are 287 days remaining. Events up to 19th century 1279 - Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. 1687 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La...
March 19, 1965 was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). Events January-February January 4 - United States President Lyndon Johnson proclaims his Great Society during his State of the Union address. January 12 - Bodies of 2 15 year olds Christine Sharrock + Marrine Schmidt found...
1965, Bucharest (population 2.3 million, Romanian: Bucureşti) is the capital city and industrial and commercial centre of Romania, located in the southeast of the country, on the Dâmboviţa river. Geography Along a small tributary of Dâmboviţa, named Colentina, several lakes...
Bucharest) was the Communist leader of Romania (formerly spelled Rumania or Roumania; Romanian: România) is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Ukraine and Moldova in the northeast, Hungary in the west and Serbia and Bulgaria to the south along the Danube river. Romania has a stretch of sea coast on the...
Romania from 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-February January 1 - Nationalisation of UK railways to form British Railways. Arab militants lay siege to the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. First day of the Italian republican constitution. January 4...
1948 until his death in 1965 was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). Events January-February January 4 - United States President Lyndon Johnson proclaims his Great Society during his State of the Union address. January 12 - Bodies of 2 15 year olds Christine Sharrock + Marrine Schmidt found...
1965. Gheorghiu-Dej joined the The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român) was a Communist political party in Romania until 1989. History Early history The party was founded in 1921 when the Communist faction won control of Romanias Social-Democratic party and renamed it the Communist Party of Romania. At the end...
Communist Party of Romania in 1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. Events January-February January 6 - The first diesel-engine automobile trip is completed (Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City). January 27 - Miguel Primo de Rivera resigns January 30 - General Damaso Berenquer becomes the new prime minister of Spain February 18 - While studying...
1930. A railway worker by trade, he was arrested after a 1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 3 - Japanese troops occupy Shanghai January 5 - Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay. January 15 - Political violence has caused almost 100 deaths in Spain January 17 - US Congress...
1933 Strike has many meanings: A strike is a deliberate absence from work. See strike action. A strike is an unarmed attack with hand, arm or elbow in order to cause harm to an opponent. See strike (attack). Strike is the generic name for a blunt, crushing attack made with or...
strike and sentenced to prison from 1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 3 - Japanese troops occupy Shanghai January 5 - Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay. January 15 - Political violence has caused almost 100 deaths in Spain January 17 - US Congress...
1933 he escaped from the Tîrgu-Jiu A concentration camp is a large detention centre created for political opponents, aliens, specific ethnic or religious groups, civilians of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, often during a war. The term refers to situations where the internees are persons selected for their conformance to broad criteria...
concentration camp in August is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. August begins (astrologically) with the sun in the sign of Leo and ends in the sign of Virgo. Astronomically speaking, the sun begins in the constellation...
August 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). Events World War II January January 4 - The Battle of Monte Cassino begins. January 5 - Murder of Danish playwright Kaj Munk January 17 - British forces, in Italy, cross the Garigliano River. January 20 - The Royal Air...
1944 . In 1936 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-February January 15 -- The first building to be completely covered in glass is completed in Toledo, Ohio, for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company. January 20 - Death of George V of the United Kingdom. His...
1936 he was elected to the party's The 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China meets in 2002 The Central Committee is a leading body of an organization, most often a political party, especially Communist parties. However other organizations have Central Committees such as the Mennonite church (see Mennonite Central Committee) and Alcoholics Anonymous. There...
Central Committee and became leader of the "prison faction" of the party (ie those party members who were incarcerated by the fascist regime as opposed to those living in exile in the The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) .( Russian: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик...
Soviet Union). He became the term General Secretary (alternatively First Secretary) denotes a leader of various unions, parties or associations. The most notable usages are the following. The official title of the de-facto leader of the Soviet Union was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin is...
general secretary in 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 5 - The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland. January 7 - British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference in which he claims credit for victory in the Battle of...
1945 but did not consolidate his power until Summary of notable events in 1952. Events January events January 8 - West Germany has 8 million refugees inside its borders. January 24 - Sudden heavy snowfall in Algeria. January 24 - Vincent Massey sworn in as first Canada-born Governor-General of Canada. February events February 2 - A Cuba moving northeast. The...
1952 when he purged Ana Pauker on the cover of Time Magazine September 20, 1948. Ana Pauker (born Hannah Rabinsohn) (February 13, 1893-June 14, Romanian Communist leader and served as the countrys foreign minister in the late 1940s and early 1950s and was the unofficial leader of the Romanian Communist Party after...
Ana Pauker and the "Muscovite faction" from the party. Pauker had been the unofficial leader of the party since the end of Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km (60,000 ft) into the air. August 9, 1945 World War II was a global conflict that started in 7 July 1937 in Asia and 1 September 1939 in Europe and lasted until 1945, involving the majority of the...
World War II but was removed by Gheorghiu-Dej during Stalin's campaign against "Zionists" and "Comopolites" (synonyms for The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination...
Jews). He was the main instigator of the assassination of Stefan Forisin in 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. (see link for calendar) Events January January 4 - Theodore Schurch becomes the last person to be executed for offences committed under the Treachery Act of 1940 January 7 - Allied recognize Austrian republic with 1937 borders - the country is divided into four occupation...
1946 and the arrest of Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu, (November 4, 1900, Bacău–April 17, 1954) was a leading member of the Communist Party of Romania, a lawyer, sociologist and economist. Pătrăşcanu was born into a leading political family. Nevertheless, he became...
Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu in 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-February January 1 - Nationalisation of UK railways to form British Railways. Arab militants lay siege to the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. First day of the Italian republican constitution. January 4...
1948 - both of whom had been rivals in the party. Gheorghiu-Dej was a firm Stalinism is a brand of political theory, and the political and economic system implemented by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union. Leon Trotsky described the system as totalitarian, and this description has become widely used by critics of Stalinism. Stalinism as political theory The term Stalinism is sometimes used to...
Stalinist who was unsettled by Nikita Khrushchev in 1962 Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (Russian: Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв) (nih-KEE-tah khroo-SHCHYOFF) (April 17, 1894 – September 11, 1971) was the leader of the Soviet Union...
Khrushchev's reforms and was the Architect at his drawing board, 1893 An architect is a person licensed in the art of planning, designing and overseeing the construction of buildings, or more generally, the designer of a scheme or plan. See architecture or landscape architecture Architects and landscape architects are considered professionals on par with doctors...
architect of Romania (formerly spelled Rumania or Roumania; Romanian: România) is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Ukraine and Moldova in the northeast, Hungary in the west and Serbia and Bulgaria to the south along the Danube river. Romania has a stretch of sea coast on the...
Romania's semi-autonomous foreign and economic policy within the Map of Warsaw Pact member countries. The Warsaw Pact or Warsaw Treaty, officially named the Treaty of friendship, co-operation and mutual assistance was a military alliance of the Eastern European Soviet Bloc countries, who intended to organize against the perceived threat from the NATO alliance (which had been established...
Warsaw Pact in the late Events January January 5 - US Senator Estes Kefauver introduces a resolution calling for examination of organized crime in the USA January 6 - The United Kingdom recognizes the Peoples Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with Britain in response. January 9 - The Israeli government recognizes the...
1950s also stopping any internal party reforms during Moscow's period of De-Stalinization and the Khrushchev era For further details, see Nikita Khrushchev After Stalin had died in March 1953, he was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and Georgi Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union. The new leadership declared an...
destalinisation. Instead, he organized a new wave of arrests and purges. He also initiated the construction of Romania's own version of Stalin's Gulag (from the Russian ГУЛАГ: Главное Управление Исправительно— Трудовых Ла...
gulags and relied heavily on the The Securitate, full name Departamentul Securitatea statului (Romanian:State Security Department), was the secret police in the Communist Romania. Previously the Romanian secret police was called Siguranţa statului (Safety of the State). The Securitate was, in proportion to Romanias population, the largest secret police force in the...
Securitate for his power. Nicolae Ceauşescu was a protégé of his, who would eventually take over the The word Presidency is often used to describe the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. For example, in a republic with a presidential system of government, the presidency represents the executive branch of government, and is personified by a...
Presidency of Romania (formerly spelled Rumania or Roumania; Romanian: România) is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Ukraine and Moldova in the northeast, Hungary in the west and Serbia and Bulgaria to the south along the Danube river. Romania has a stretch of sea coast on the...
Romania after his death. He died in uncertain circumstances, and it's often thought he was taken to Saint Basils Cathedral Moscow listen? ( Russian/Cyrillic: Москва́, pronunciation: Moskva), capital of Russia, located on the river Moskva, and encompassing 1097.12 km2. Its coordinates are 55°45′ N 37°37′ E. The citys population...
Moscow for medical treatment.
| edit (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidents_of_Romania&action=edit) | This is a list of Presidents of Romania: Note: The official function of President of Romania did not exist until March 1974. Prior to that, the secretary general of the Romanian Communist Party (Romanian Workers Party prior to 1965) had the role of Head of State. Categories: Lists of office...
Presidents of Romania | | | The Soviets pressed for inclusion of Romanias heretofore negligible Communist Party in the post-war government, while non-communist political leaders were steadily eliminated from political life. King Michael abdicated under pressure in December 1947, when the Romanian Peoples Republic was declared, and went into exile. In the...
People's Republic of Romania (1947 - 1965) | Constantin Ion Parhon (October 15, 1874 - August 9, 1969) was a Romanian scientist, politician and head of state from 1947 to 1952. He was the President of the Provisional Presidium of the Peoples Republic of Romania from December 30, 1947 to April 13, 1948, and President of the Presidium...
Constantin Parhon | Categories: Romania-related stubs | 1884 births | 1958 deaths | Romanian Prime Ministers ...
Petru Groza | Ion Gheorghe Maurer (September 23, 1902 - February 8, 2000) was a Romanian politician and lawyer. As an attorney defended members of the illegal leftist and anti-fascist movements in the courts. During World War II he was imprisoned for his political activity. After the war he became a member of...
Ion Gheorghe Maurer | Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | | | The Soviets pressed for inclusion of Romanias heretofore negligible Communist Party in the post-war government, while non-communist political leaders were steadily eliminated from political life. King Michael abdicated under pressure in December 1947, when the Romanian Peoples Republic was declared, and went into exile. In the...
Socialist Republic of Romania (1965 - 1989) | The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. The correct title is Nicolae Ceauşescu. The remaining issues are in the section Coup. The main remaining issue is in the section Foreign debt. Nicolae Andruţă Ceauşescu [nik-oh-LA-ye ahnd...
Nicolae Ceauşescu | | | Romania (formerly spelled Rumania or Roumania; Romanian: România) is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Ukraine and Moldova in the northeast, Hungary in the west and Serbia and Bulgaria to the south along the Danube river. Romania has a stretch of sea coast on the...
Republic of Romania (since 1989) | Ion Iliescu (born March 3, 1930) was the President of Romania for eleven years. His final term ended in December 2004, and his successor is Democrat leader Traian Băsescu. Family background His paternal grandfather, Vassili Ivanovich, was a Bolshevik Russian that was wanted by the Tsarist police. He...
Ion Iliescu | Emil Constantinescu (b. November 19, 1939 in Tighina, currently in Moldova) was a President of Romania (1996 - 2000). He graduated from the law school of Bucharest University and subsequently started a career as a geologist. After the Romanian revolution in 1989, Constantinescu became a founding member and vice president of...
Emil Constantinescu | Ion Iliescu (born March 3, 1930) was the President of Romania for eleven years. His final term ended in December 2004, and his successor is Democrat leader Traian Băsescu. Family background His paternal grandfather, Vassili Ivanovich, was a Bolshevik Russian that was wanted by the Tsarist police. He...
Ion Iliescu | The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. The correct title is Traian Băsescu. Traian Băsescu (born November 4, 1951) is a Romanian politician. He is the current President of Romania since December 20, 2004. He became President after winning the 2004...
Traian Băsescu | |
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