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Encyclopedia > Giant hutia
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Giant Hutias
Conservation status: Extinct (1000 BC)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Suborder: Hystricognathi
Family: Heptaxodontidae
Anthony, 1917
Genera

Amblyrhiza
Clidomys
Elasmodontomys
Quemsia
Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Subregnum Bilateria  Acoelomorpha  Orthonectida  Rhombozoa  Myxozoa  Superphylum Deuterostomia     Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Typical Classes Subphylum Urochordata - Tunicates Ascidiacea Thaliacea Larvacea Subphylum Cephalochordata - Lancelets Subphylum Myxini - Hagfishes Subphylum Vertebrata - Vertebrates Petromyzontida - Lampreys Placodermi (extinct) Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes Acanthodii (extinct) Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishes Actinistia - Coelacanths Dipnoi - Lungfishes Amphibia - Amphibians Reptilia - Reptiles Aves - Birds Mammalia - Mammals Chordates (phylum Chordata) include the vertebrates, together with... Orders Subclass Monotremata Monotremata Subclass Marsupialia Didelphimorphia Paucituberculata Microbiotheria Dasyuromorphia Peramelemorphia Notoryctemorphia Diprotodontia Subclass Placentalia Xenarthra Dermoptera Desmostylia Scandentia Primates Rodentia Lagomorpha Insectivora Chiroptera Pholidota Carnivora Perissodactyla Artiodactyla Cetacea Afrosoricida Macroscelidea Tubulidentata Hyracoidea Proboscidea Sirenia The mammals are the class of vertebrate animals characterized by the presence of mammary glands... Families Many, see text The order Rodentia is the most numerous of all the branches on the mammal family tree. ... Hystricognathi is a subordo of the Rodentia. ... Scientific classification or biological classification refers to how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ...

The giant hutias are an extinct group of large rodents known from fossil and subfossil material in the West Indies. One species is estimated to have weighed 150 kg and been as large as an American Black Bear. This is larger than largest rodent living today, but still much smaller than the largest rodent to have ever lived. These animals may have persisted into historic times and were probably used as a food source by aboriginal humans. All giant hutias are in a single family Heptaxodontidae, which contains no living species. In biology and ecology, extinction is the ceasing of existence of a species or group of species. ... Families See Classification Section The order Rodentia is the most numerous of all the branches on the mammal family tree. ... A fossil Ammonite Fossils are the mineralized remains of animals or plants or other traces such as footprints. ... Binomial name Ursus americanus Pallas, 1780 The American Black Bear (Ursus americanus), also known as simply the black bear or cinnamon bear, is the most common bear in North America. ... Binomial name Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Linnaeus, 1766) The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest of living rodents (the long extinct rodent Phoberomys pattersoni was significantly bigger. ... Binomial name Phoberomys pattersoni Mones, 1980 Phoberomys pattersoni is an extinct rodent that lived in the Orinoco River delta approximately 8 million years BP. An almost complete skeleton of Phoberomys, discovered in Venezuela in 2000, has enabled researchers to reconstruct its size and probable lifestyle. ...


Taxonomy

The giant hutias are divided into two subfamilies, four genera, and five species.

  • Family Heptaxodontidae
    • Subfamily Heptaxodontinae
      • Genus Amblyrhiza
      • Genus Elasmodontomys
      • Genus Quemisia
        • Quemisia gravis from Hispaniola
    • Subfamily Clidomyinae
      • Genus Clidomys

St. ... 15th century map of Hispaniola Hispaniola (from Spanish, La Española) is the second-largest island of the Antilles, lying east of Cuba. ...

References

  • Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-801-85789-9
  • Woods, C. A. 1989. Biogeography of West Indian rodents. Pp 741-797 in Biogeography of the West Indies: Past Present and Future. Sandhil Crane Press, Gainesville.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Giant hutia - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article (139 words)
The giant hutias are an extinct group of large rodents known from fossil and subfossil material in the West Indies.
All giant hutias are in a single family Heptaxodontidae, which contains no living species.
The giant hutias are divided into two subfamilies, four genera, and five species.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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