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Encyclopedia > Gillenia

Gillenia
Gillenia stipulatus illustration from Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada (1913)
Gillenia stipulatus illustration from Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada (1913)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Gillenia
Moench
Species

Gillenia trifoliata
Gillenia stipulata Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... Divisions Green algae Chlorophyta Charophyta Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta—liverworts Anthocerotophyta—hornworts Bryophyta—mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) †Rhyniophyta—rhyniophytes †Zosterophyllophyta—zosterophylls Lycopodiophyta—clubmosses †Trimerophytophyta—trimerophytes Pteridophyta—ferns and horsetails Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta—seed ferns Pinophyta—conifers Cycadophyta—cycads Ginkgophyta—ginkgo Gnetophyta—gnetae Magnoliophyta—flowering plants... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants or angiosperms are the most widespread group of land plants. ... Magnoliopsida is the botanical name for a class: this name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Magnoliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN). ... Families Barbeyaceae Cannabaceae (hemp family) Dirachmaceae Elaeagnaceae Moraceae (mulberry family) Rosaceae (rose family) Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family) Ulmaceae (elm family) Urticaceae (nettle family) For the Philippine municipality, see Rosales, Pangasinan. ... Global distribution of Rosaceae Subfamilies Rosoideae Spiraeoideae Maloideae Amygdaloideae or Prunoideae The Rosaceae or rose family is a large family of plants, with about 3,000-4,000 species in 100-120 genera. ... Conrad Moench (1744-1805) was a German botanist, Professor of Botany at the Marburg University from 1786 until his death. ...

Synonyms

Porteranthus (Britton ex Small) In scientific nomenclature, synonyms are different scientific names used for a single taxon. ... Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859 - 1934) was a US botanist and taxonomist who founded the New York Botanical Garden in Bronx, New York. ... John Kunkel Small (1869-1938) was an American botanist. ...

Gillenia (syn. Porteranthus) is a genus of two species of perennial herbs in the Rosaceae family. Common names for plants in this genus include: Bowman's root, indian-physic, American ipecac. This genus is endemic to dry open woods with acidic soils in eastern North America. Both plants are subshrubs with exposed semi-woody branches and serrated leaves; the larger lower leaves are divided into palmately arranged leaflets. Plants bloom in May, June, or July; blooms are composed of five slender white petals which are loosely arranged and typically appear slightly twisted and limp as if they were wilted. The flowers mature into small capsules. These plants are often planted as ornamentals and used medicinally as an herbal remedy. In scientific nomenclature, synonyms are different scientific names used for a single taxon. ... For other uses, see Genus (disambiguation). ... The hierarchy of scientific classification. ... Red Valerian, a perennial plant. ... Herbs: basil Herbs (IPA: hə()b, or əb; see pronunciation differences) are seed-bearing plants without woody stems, which die down to the ground after flowering. ... Global distribution of Rosaceae Subfamilies Rosoideae Spiraeoideae Maloideae Amygdaloideae or Prunoideae The Rosaceae or rose family is a large family of plants, with about 3,000-4,000 species in 100-120 genera. ... In biology and ecology endemic means exclusively native to a place or biota, in contrast to cosmopolitan or introduced. ... Acidity redirects here. ... North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... A subshrub (Latin suffrutex) is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody perennial plant, distinguished from a shrub by variously its ground-hugging stems and lower height, with overwintering perennial woody growth typically less than 10-20 cm tall, or by being only weakly woody and/or only... “Foliage” redirects here. ... “Foliage” redirects here. ... Look up bloom in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... It has been suggested that Corolla be merged into this article or section. ... When bacteria or fungi clog a plants water-conducting or vascular system, they can cause permanent wilting and death. ... Petunia This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Contents

Classification and name

Traditionally this genus is considered a member of subfamily Spiraeoideae. However, this genus is sometimes included in the subfamily Maloideae (or Pomoideae). This is somewhat controversial since members of this subfamily typically include only woody pome bearing plants with a haploid chromosome number of 17, and Gillenia is herbaceous and has a haploid chromosome number of 9. Genera Spiraea Aruncus Gillenia Physocarpus Sorbaria Stephanandra Neillia Exochorda The subfamily Spiraeoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the order Rosales. ... Genera Amelanchier - serviceberry, juneberry Aronia - chokeberry Chaenomeles - Japanese quince Cotoneaster - cotoneaster Crataegus - hawthorn Cydonia - quince Eriobotrya - loquat Eriolobus (Malus pro parte) Heteromeles - Toyon Malus - apple, crabapple Mespilus - medlar Osteomeles Photinia Pyracantha - firethorn Pyrus - pear Rhaphiolepis - Indian hawthorn Sorbus - rowan, whitebeam, service tree Stranvaesia - (Photinia pro parte) The Maloideae, or the... An apple is an example of a pome fruit. ... Ploidy is the number of homologous sets of chromosomes in a biological cell. ... Figure 1: A representation of a condensed eukaryotic chromosome, as seen during cell division. ...


It is not totally clear whether Gillenia (Moench) or Porteranthus (Britton ex Small) is the best name to use for this genus. Most current North American scholarly sources use the latter synonym Porteranthus citing that Gillenia is already occupied by way of quasi-synonymy: Gillena was used by Michel Adanson as a synonym for Clethra[1] (The ICBN rules that "similar names that can be confused" should be treated as synonyms).[2] A proposal to formally conserve Gillenia[1] was mooted after a vote determined that Gillena was not validly published and that it and Gillenia were not likely to be confused.[3] Several sources continue to use Porteranthus: Missouri Botanical Gardens 2007,[4] Moerman 2003,[5] Gleason & Cronquist 1991,[6] and Magee and Ahles 1999.[7] The Flora of North America volume containing this genus is not yet published.[8] Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859 - 1934) was a US botanist and taxonomist who founded the New York Botanical Garden in Bronx, New York. ... John Kunkel Small (1869-1938) was an American botanist. ... In scientific nomenclature, synonyms are different scientific names used for a single taxon. ... Hi I am Adanson. ... Species Between 30-70; see text. ... The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) is the set of rules that governs plant nomenclature, i. ...


Species

Gillenia trifoliata flowers
Gillenia trifoliata flowers

The two similar species can be distinguished by their stipules. In G. stipulata, the stipules at the base of the leaves, which are round and deeply toothed, persist throughout the life of the plant. In G. trifoliata the long slender stipules are quickly deciduous, this species also tends to have longer leaves and petals. The lanceolate-linear, paired stipules of Hibiscus kokio In botany, stipule refers to outgrowths borne on either side of the base of a leafstalk (or petiole). ... Deciduous means temporary or tending to fall off (deriving from the Latin word decidere, to fall off) and is typically used in reference to trees or shrubs that lose their leaves seasonally. ...

References

  1. ^ a b Hunt, D.R. (August 1982). "Proposal to Conserve 3325 Gillenia Moench (1802) [Rosaceae] against Gillena Adans. (1763) [Clethraceae]". Taxon 31 (3): 568. DOI:10.2307/1220698. 
  2. ^ ICBN Art. 53.3-5
  3. ^ Voss, E. G. (August 1986). "General Committee Report 1982-1985". Taxon 35 (3): 552. DOI:10.2307/1221916. 
  4. ^ MBG W3TROPICOS Database: Porteranthus
  5. ^ Native American Ethnobotanical Database: Porteranthus
  6. ^ Gleason & Cronquist 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, 2nd. New York Botanical Garden. ISBN 0893273651.
  7. ^ Magee, D.W., & H. E. Ahles (1999). Flora of the Northeast: A Manual of the Vascular Flora of New England and Adjacent New York, Boston: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558491892.
  8. ^ Flora of North America

A digital object identifier (or DOI) is a standard for persistently identifying a piece of intellectual property on a digital network and associating it with related data, the metadata, in a structured extensible way. ... A digital object identifier (or DOI) is a standard for persistently identifying a piece of intellectual property on a digital network and associating it with related data, the metadata, in a structured extensible way. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Gillenia trifoliata Bowman's Root from North Creek Nurseries (297 words)
Gillenia trifoliata Bowman's Root from North Creek Nurseries
Compact habit, etherial white flowers growing in a few loose termianal panicles, with red petioles and mahogany stems.
Sold both as Gillenia trifoliata and Porteranthus trifoliatus.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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