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Encyclopedia > Giovanni Leone
Giovanni Leone

Giovanni Leone File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Presidential_flag_of_Italy_(mod. ...


In office
December 29, 1971 – June 15, 1978
Prime Minister Emilio Colombo
Giulio Andreotti
Mariano Rumor
Aldo Moro
Giulio Andreotti
Preceded by Giuseppe Saragat
Succeeded by Amintore Fanfani acting
Alessandro Pertini

In office
June 24, 1968 – December 12, 1968
President Giuseppe Saragat
Preceded by Aldo Moro
Succeeded by Mariano Rumor
In office
June 21, 1963 – December 4, 1963
President Antonio Segni
Preceded by Amintore Fanfani
Succeeded by Aldo Moro

In office
May 10, 1955 – June 21, 1963
Preceded by Giovanni Gronchi
Succeeded by Brunetto Bucciarelli-Ducci

In office
June 15, 1978 – November 9, 2001
Constituency New Constituency

Born 3 November 1908(1908-11-03)
Naples, Italy
Died 9 November 2001 (aged 93)
Rome, Italy
Nationality Italian
Political party Christian Democracy
Spouse Vittoria Micchitto
Religion Roman Catholic

Giovanni Leone (November 3, 1908November 9, 2001) was an Italian politician. He was Prime Minister of Italy from June 21, 1963 to November 5, 1963 and again from June 24, 1968 to November 19, 1968. He also served as President of the Republic from 1971 to 1978. The President of the Italian Republic is the head of State of Italy, and represents national unity. ... is the 363rd day of the year (364th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... Emilio Colombo (born April 11, 1920) is an Italian diplomat and politician. ... Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919 in Rome) is an Italian politician of the centrist Christian Democratic party who served as Prime Minister of Italy 1972-1973, 1976-1979 and 1989-1992. ... Mariano Rumor (June 16, 1915 – 22 January 1990) was an Italian politician, a member of the Democrazia Cristiana and several times Prime Minister of Italy. ... Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 in Maglie – May 9, 1978 in Rome) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. ... Giuseppe Saragat (IPA [sa:ragat]) (September 19, 1898 - June 11, 1988) was an Italian politician who was the President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. ... Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ... Alessandro (Sandro) Pertini (September 25, 1896 - February 24, Italian politician. ... In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Giuseppe Saragat (IPA [sa:ragat]) (September 19, 1898 - June 11, 1988) was an Italian politician who was the President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. ... Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 in Maglie – May 9, 1978 in Rome) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. ... Mariano Rumor (June 16, 1915 – 22 January 1990) was an Italian politician, a member of the Democrazia Cristiana and several times Prime Minister of Italy. ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ... is the 338th day of the year (339th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ... Antonio Segni (February 2, 1891 – December 1, 1972) was an Italian politician who was President of the Italian Republic from 1962 to 1964. ... Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ... Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 in Maglie – May 9, 1978 in Rome) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. ... Back side of Palazzo Montecitorio designed by architect Ernesto Basile. ... is the 130th day of the year (131st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1955 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ... Giovanni Gronchi (September 10, 1887–October 17, 1978) was an Italian politician who became the second President of the Italian Republic in 1955, after Luigi Einaudi. ... Palazzo Madama house of the Senate of the Republic. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Location of the city of Naples (red dot) within Italy. ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Rome (disambiguation). ... Christian Democracy, (Democrazia Cristiana), the Christian democratic party of Italy, commonly called the democristiani or DC, dominated government for nearly half a century until its demise amid a welter of corruption allegations in 1992-94. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ... is the 309th day of the year (310th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Flag of the President of the Italian Republic This is the list of Presidents of the Italian Republic with the title since 1948. ...


Biography

Leone was born in Naples. Location of the city of Naples (red dot) within Italy. ...


He graduated in law in 1929. His father was one of the founders of Democrazia Cristiana in his native city, and he was elected to the Italian Constituent Assembly in 1946. A member of the right wing faction of his party, he was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1948, being confirmed until 1963. In 1955-1963 he was also President of the Chamber, from which he resigned for a brief stint as Premier. Christian Democracy, (Democrazia Cristiana), the christian democratic party of Italy, commonly called the democristiani or DC, dominated government for nearly half a century until its demise amid a welter of corruption allegations in 1992-94. ... Back side of Palazzo Montecitorio designed by architect Ernesto Basile. ...


After having been unofficially several times candidate to the Presidency of the Republic, he was named Life Senator in 1968. In the same year he was again Premier for some months. In 1971 he succeeded Giuseppe Saragat as President of Italy, being elected with votes of a right-centre majority of the Parliament (518 out of 996 votes, including those of the post-fascist Italian Social Movement). Giuseppe Saragat (IPA [sa:ragat]) (September 19, 1898 - June 11, 1988) was an Italian politician who was the President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. ... The Italian Social Movement (Movimento sociale italiano ) (MSI) was a neo-Fascist party formed 1946 in the post-World War II period by supporters of the executed dictator Benito Mussolini under the lead of Giorgio Almirante. ...


He became embroiled in controversy when, as President of Republic, visiting his native city during an outbreak of cholera, shook the hands of the patients with one hand, and with the other, behind the back, made the corna. This act was well documented, as all journalists and photographers were right behind him. The gesture was interpreted as offensive for the patients. Cholera (or Asiatic cholera or epidemic cholera) is an extreme diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. ... The Corna or Devil Horns The corna (Italian for horns, also mano cornuta, horned hand and fare le corna, to make the horns) is a gesture with a vulgar meaning in Mediterranean countries and a variety of meanings and uses in other cultures. ...


He was forced to resign from his position following his involvement in the Lockheed bribery scandal[1] on 15 June 1978. Lockheed F-104G Starfighter in Luftwaffe markings The Lockheed bribery scandals encompassed a series of bribes and contributions made by officials of U.S. aerospace company Lockheed from the late 1950s to the 1970s. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...


References

  1. ^ Guardian obituary, November 12, 2001
Political offices
Preceded by
Giovanni Gronchi
President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
1955-1963
Succeeded by
Brunetto Bucciarelli-Ducci
Preceded by
Amintore Fanfani
Prime Minister of Italy
1963
Succeeded by
Aldo Moro
Preceded by
Aldo Moro
Prime Minister of Italy
1968
Succeeded by
Mariano Rumor
Preceded by
Giuseppe Saragat
President of the Italian Republic
1971–1978
Succeeded by
Sandro Pertini

  Results from FactBites:
 
Encyclopedia: Giovanni Leone (1046 words)
Giovanni Leone, who has died aged 93, was president of Italy during the country's difficult terrorist years, but is now best remembered for his resignation, forced on him by his implication in a corruption scandal.
Leone is the only Italian head of state to have left office in this traumatic manner, his fall coming more than 20 years before the decapitation of the country's political class for similar reasons.
Leone was twice famously photographed making the "horns" sign with his index and little fingers, a traditional southern Italian gesture used as an insult or to ward off the evil eye.
Guardian Unlimited | Obituaries | Obituary: Giovanni Leone (949 words)
Leone's presidential dignity was further strained by the behaviour of his family and the court of hangers-on who accompanied him to the Quirinale Palace.
Leone's wife, Donna Vittoria, was an active society hostess.
Leone's downfall was precipitated by the Lockheed scandal, in particular the payment of bribes to Italian politicians in connection with the purchase of Hercules military transport planes from the United States.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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