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Encyclopedia > Glass lizard
Glass Lizards
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Sauria
Family: Anguidae
Genus: Ophisaurus
Species

see text

The Glass Lizards, genus Ophisaurus, are a group of reptiles that resemble snakes, but are actually lizards. Although most species have no legs, their head shape and the fact that they have movable eyelids and external ear openings make it obvious that they are lizards. A few species have very small stub-like legs near the vent. These animals are also known as Glass Snakes or Jointed Snakes.


Their common name comes from the fact that they are easily broken: like many lizards, they have the ability to deter predation by dropping off part of the tail. The tail remains mobile, while the lizard becomes motionless, distracting the predator, and allowing eventual escape. This serious loss of body mass requires a considerable effort to replace, and the new tail is usually smaller in size than the original.


The greatest number of species in the genus are native to Asia, from India to China and the Indonesian islands. At least one species, the Moroccan glass lizard, comes from North Africa, and several species of live in the south eastern United States including the barrier islands off the Atlantic coast of Florida


Classification

Genus Ophisaurus

  • Scheltopusik Ophisaurus apodus
  • Slender glass lizard Ophisaurus attenuatus
  • Borneo glass lizard Ophisaurus buettikoferi
  • Ceron's glass lizard Ophisaurus ceroni
  • Island glass lizard Ophisaurus compressus
  • Formosan glass lizard Ophisaurus formosensis
  • Burmese glass lizard Ophisaurus gracilis
  • Ophisaurus hainanensis
  • Chinese glass lizard or Mud Dragon Ophisaurus harti
  • Ophisaurus incomptus
  • Moroccan glass lizard Ophisaurus koellikeri
  • Mimic glass lizard Ophisaurus mimicus
  • Ophisaurus sokolovi
  • Eastern glass lizard Ophisaurus ventralis
  • Sumatra glass lizard Ophisaurus wegneri

See also: Slowworm


  Results from FactBites:
 
Slender Glass Lizard (382 words)
Slender glass lizards tend to prefer drier habitats than eastern glass lizards and are common in old field and sandhill habitats.
With the predator distracted by the wriggling tail, the lizard is free to escape.
Unlike snakes, lizards have rigid jaw bones and thus are unable to eat meals larger than the size of their head.
Encyclopedia: Glass (9097 words)
Float glass is made by melting glass and feeding a thin layer onto a tank of molten tin in a nitrogen atmosphere.
Glass is produced in standard metric thicknesses of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 19 and 22 mm.
If glass flows at a rate that allows changes to be seen with the naked eye after centuries, then changes in optical telescope mirrors should be observable (by interferometry) in a matter of days—but this also is not observed.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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