Glitch (also known as Clicks and Cuts from a representative compilation series by the German record label Mille Plateaux) (See Clicks & Cuts Series) is a genre of electronic music that became popular in the late 1990s with the increasing use of digital signal processing, particularly on computers. Often considered a sub-genre of intelligent dance music, Glitch eschews traditional instrumentation, preferring instead the use of mechanized and non-natural sounds. Though rhythm is a central focal point of Glitch, the style's various sub-genres range from the ambient to the dance-oriented. Musique concrète (French; literally, concrete music), is the name given to a class of electronic music produced from editing together fragments of natural and industrial sounds. ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Industrial music is a loose term for a number of different styles of electronic and experimental music. ... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... Hardware is the general term that is used to describe physical artifacts of a technology. ... The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ... Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ... An example of a Reaktor 5 ensemble Structure Reaktor is a graphical modular software sound studio developed by Native Instruments. ... SuperCollider is a real time audio synthesis programming language, originally written by James McCartney. ... Ableton Live is a loop-based software music sequencer for Macintosh and Windows. ... Alternate meanings: MAX Max is a graphical development environment for music and multimedia developed and maintained by San Francisco-based software company Cycling74. ... Miller Smith Puckette is the associate director of the Center for Research in Computing and the Arts as well as a faculty member at the University of California, San Diego, where he has been since 1994. ... Pure Data with many patches open (netpd project) Pure Data (or Pd) is a graphical programming language developed by Miller Puckette in the 1990s for the creation of interactive computer music and multimedia works. ... Jeskola Buzz - Machine View Jeskola Buzz is a proprietary modular software music studio environment centered around a modular plugin-based machine view and a multiple pattern sequencer tracker (as opposed to a single pattern sequencer tracker). ... People Chuck Amato, N.C. State football coach Chuck Barris Chuck Behler Chuck Berry, Guitar Player Chuck Grassley Chuck Hagel Chuck Horner Chuck Liddell, Mixed Martial Artist Chuck Mangione, Trumpet Player Chuck Mosley Chuck Moore Chuck Norris, Actor/Martial Artist Chuck Palahniuk Chuck Schuldiner Chuck Schumer Chuck Taylor Chuck Woolery... World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of Earth; the term continent here referring to a cultural and political distinction, rather than a physiographic one, thus leading to various perspectives about Europes precise borders. ... United States is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ... Contemporary electronic music includes many different styles or musical genres, such as: Ambient Ambient dub Ambient Goa Ambient house Berlin School Chillout Dark ambient Dronology Illbient Lowercase New Age Psybient Sub Dub Breakbeat/Breaks Baltimore breaks Big beat Breakcore Brokenbeat Cut & paste Florida breaks Grime Nu skool breaks Progressive breaks... Microhouse music also known as Buftech takes minimal house to a new level, focusing on the essential dance-inducing elements of house music: the beat, the bass and the melody. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mille Plateaux is an electronic music label. ... The Clicks & Cuts Series was a compilation of records from various experimental electronic artists to give an example on sound and variety for the at the time popular glitch (music) music movement of the early 2000s. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from the very late 1980s and from 2000 and beyond. ... Digital signal processing (DSP) is the study of signals in a digital representation and the processing methods of these signals. ... A Lego RCX Computer is an example of an embedded computer used to control mechanical devices. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... // Rhythm (Greek ρυθμός = tempo) is the variation of the duration of sounds or other events over time. ... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ...

Glitch is often produced on computers using modern digital production software to splice together small "cuts" (samples) of music from previously recorded works. These cuts are then integrated with the signature of Glitch music: beats comprised of glitches, clicks, scratches, and otherwise "erroneously" produced or sounding noise. These glitches are often very short, and are typically used in place of traditional percussion or instrumentation. Skipping CDs, scratched vinyl records, circuit bending, and other noise-like distortions figure prominently into the creation of rhythm and feeling in Glitch; it is from the use of these digital artifacts that the genre derives its name. However, not all artists of the genre are working with erroneously produced sounds or are even using digital sounds. Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ... In music, sampling is the act of taking a portion of one sound recording, the sample, and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording. ... Beating is striking more than once, in violence, beating a drum, etc. ... CD may stand for: Compact Disc Canadian Forces Decoration Cash Dispenser (at least used in Japan) CD LPMud Driver Centrum-Demokraterne (Centre Democrats of Denmark) Certificate of Deposit České Dráhy (Czech Railways) Chad (NATO country code) Chalmers Datorförening (computer club of the Chalmers University of Technology) a 1960s... The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ...

Popular software for creating Glitch includes Reaktor, Super Collider, Ableton Live, GleetchLAB, MAX/MSP, Miller Smith Puckette's Pure Data, and ChucK. Circuit bending -- the intentional short-circuiting of low power electronic devices to create new musical devices -- also plays a significant role on the hardware end of Glitch music and its creation. The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ...

History

It is generally accepted that Oval's Wohnton, produced in 1993, was the first proper Glitch album. Though Markus Popp's (Oval) music may be the first in which the techniques of Musique Concrete were applied to the subtleties of Ambient, Glitch is also informed by Techno and Industrial music. Turntablist Christian Marclay had been incorporating the use of scratched or otherwise damaged vinyl records into his sets since the 1970's; it is the rapid advance in technology and expansion of thought behind music that has allowed Glitch to adopt this "broken" sound and use it as a stylistic marker. Oval is an electronic music group founded in Germany in 1991. ... An oval or ovoid was originally an egg shape (from Latin OVVM); it is now usually used to refer to ellipses, but can also mean any similar shape, such as egg shapes or race-course shapes (a semicircle on either side of a quadrilateral). ... Musique concrète is the name given to a class of electronic music produced from editing together fragments of natural and industrial sounds. ... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Industrial music is a loose term for a number of different styles of electronic and experimental music. ... Christian Marclay is a visual artist and musical composer based in New York, who is exploring the pattern languages connecting sound, photography, video, and film. ... 33⅓ LP vinyl record album The vinyl record is a type of gramophone record, most popular from the 1950s to the 1990s, that was most commonly used for mass-produced recordings of music. ...

Glitch originated in Northern Europe with Oval's work, but quickly spread around the world as artists such as Autechre, Aphex Twin, and Yasunao Tone — who used damaged CDs in his Techno Eden performance in 1985 — followed suit. Trumpeter Jon Hassell's 1994 album Dressing For Pleasure — a dense mesh of funky trip hop and jazz — features several songs with the sound of skipping CDs layered into the mix. Autechre is an English electronic music group consisting of Rob Brown (born c. ... Aphex Twin (Richard David James, born August 18, 1971 in Limerick, Ireland) is an electronic music artist, credited with pushing forward the genres of techno, ambient, acid, and drum and bass. ... Yasunao Tone is a Japanese artist has worked with many different types of media throught his career. ... Not to be confused with The Libertiness bassist John Hassall Jon Hassell (born March 22, 1937, Memphis, Tennessee) is an American musician and trumpet player. ...

As artists continue to experiment with different aspects of Glitch music, the use of the computer to create music has increased significantly. Perfect timing, repeats, and perfect symmetry within the music, all of which were at one time humanly impossible, are now possible through the use of computers. As a result, Glitch music generally continues to express a love for logic, patterning, and order. A Lego RCX Computer is an example of an embedded computer used to control mechanical devices. ...

Notable artists

Alva Noto is the name of sound artist Carsten Nicolai who has established himself as a leading artist amongst current electronic sound and visual designers who are using art and music as hybrid tools to create microscopic views of creative processes. ... AGF is a TLA that can stand for several things. ... Andreas Tilliander at his Repeatle studio in Stockholm Berndt Andreas Tilliander (b. ... Aphex Twin (Richard David James, born August 18, 1971 in Limerick, Ireland) is an electronic music artist, credited with pushing forward the genres of techno, ambient, acid, and drum and bass. ... Uwe Schmidt (aka Señor Coconut; born in Frankfurt, Germany) is a German DJ and producer of electronic music. ... Autechre is an English electronic music group consisting of Rob Brown (born c. ... Autopsia is a czech experimental, glitch, neoclassical, ambient, illbient, industrial music band. ... Bryan Hollon, aka Boom Bip, is a producer and musician who experiments with many different genres and has developed a sound of his own. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Chris Clark is an electronic musician creating in the genre of IDM, he is currently signed to Warp Records. ... A musician and artist that resided in San Francisco, CA. From the artists personal bio: Christopher Willits is a musician and multimedia artist located in San Francisco. ... Keigo Oyamada Cornelius (born Keigo Oyamada (小山田圭吾) 27 January 1969 in Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese recording artist and producer. ... Dabrye is an alias of Ann Arbor, Michigan-based musician Tadd Mullinix (aka James T. Cotton, SK-1), whose Winking Makes A Face was the first album released by Ann Arbor’s Ghostly International. ... DJ Scud is an alias of South London breakcore producer and DJ Toby Reynolds. ... Dntel performing at The Echo Dntel is an electronic music artist whose real name is James Scott Tamborello. ... There are multiple definitions for edit: The act of revising a document; see Editor. ... Christian Fennesz (born December 25, 1962) is an Austrian musician who uses guitar and computer to create his electronic compositions. ... The Flashbulb The Flashbulb is the most prolific and recognizable psuedonym of electronic musician Benn Jordan. ... Michael Fakesch and Christian de Luca 2004 in Munich Image © 2004 Marek Vogel Funkstörung (German for transmission interference, sometimes also spelt Funkstorung or, more rarely, Funkstoerung) is Christian de Luca and Michael Fakesch, a duo of IDM producers hailing from Rosenheim, Germany. ... HrvÃ¥tski is an alias of musician Keith Fullerton Whitman. ... Kid606 is the stage name of Miguel Trost Depedro, an electronic musician who was born 1979 July 27 in Caracas, Venezuela, raised in San Diego and later moved to San Francisco. ... Kit Clayton is the recording name of Joshua Kit Clayton, a San Francisco-based musician and programmer. ... lovesliescrushing (often misspelled loveliescrushing) is a shoegaze band, from Tucson, Arizona. ... Machinedrum is the recording alias of Travis Stewart, one of the artists who helped launch the Merck label with his debut release under one of his aliases called Syndrone. ... Matmos (left to right): Drew Daniel and M.C. Schmidt Matmos is an experimental electronica duo from San Francisco on the Matador Records label. ... múm (pronounced moom; in IPA, /mu:m/) is an experimental Icelandic musical group whose music is characterized by soft vocals, electronic glitch beats and effects, and a variety of traditional instruments. ... Murcof is the performing and recording name of Mexican electronica artist Fernando Corona. ... Nobukazu Takemura (竹村延和 Takemura Nobukazu) is a Japanese musician whose style has run from jazz to house to drum and bass to chamber music to electronic glitch within less than a decade. ... Oval is an electronic music group founded in Germany in 1991. ... Pan sonic (originally called Panasonic) is a Finnish experimental / electronica music duo, consisting of members Mika Vainio and Ilpo Väisänen. ... Prefuse 73 is one alias under which electronica and hip-hop artist Scott Herren releases music. ... Richard Devine is an Atlanta-based electronic musician. ... Ryoji Ikeda is a Japanese sound artist who lives and works in New York City. ... Schneider TM is the name used for the solo electronic music projects of Dirk Dresselhaus, a former rhythm-section member for several German indie rock bands. ... Telefon Tel Aviv is a New Orleans-based electronic music group (relocated to Chicago in 2001) primarily known for their work in the intelligent dance music genre. ... Tim Hecker is a Canadian musician whose recordings are often classified under the electronica genre. ... Vladislav Delay is one of the pseudonyms of Sasu Ripatti (born 1976), a Finnish electronic musician. ...

Sub Genres

• Glitch Hop
• Nu Gaze
• Glitch bliss
• Microhouse

Microhouse music also known as Buftech takes minimal house to a new level, focusing on the essential dance-inducing elements of house music: the beat, the bass and the melody. ...

Glitch Hop

Glitch Hop is a relatively new sub variant of the glitch form and shares the name Click Hop, Blip Hop, Downbreaks, Freakbeat and Break Hop. Aside from the obvious lineage of hip hop and glitch this genre tends to borrow from the IDM and Minimalist genres as well. The music is marked by the DSP laden sonic tapestry and twitchiness of glitch with a more hip hop style framework. The beat tends to follow hip-hop's break-derived conventions, falling into a range between 85-100 bpm. Instead of using just traditional drum kits, Glitch Hop's "nerdified drums" are augmented with clicks, bent circuits, and sometimes the cut up vocals of the MC. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The term DSP, when used by itself, can refer to: The sterilisation process Dry Sterilisation Process for the cold and fast sterilisation of surfaces. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music which came into existence in roughly the mid 70s but became a large part of modern day pop culture in the late 80s. ... A break is an instrumental or percussion section or interlude during a song derived from or related to stop-time – being a break from the main parts of the song or piece. ...

Notable artists of this genre include Prefuse 73, Dabrye, and Kid 606 who published glitch hop tracks as part of larger glitch albums. The first full length album was Electric Ladyland: Clickhop Version 1.0 from the Mille Plateaux label in 2002. It can be argued that certain tracks on the album veer away from a strict interpretation of the genre's stylistic markers. Prefuse 73 is one alias under which electronica and hip-hop artist Scott Herren releases music. ... Dabrye is an alias of Ann Arbor, Michigan-based musician Tadd Mullinix (aka James T. Cotton, SK-1), whose Winking Makes A Face was the first album released by Ann Arbor’s Ghostly International. ... Kid606 is the stage name of Miguel Trost Depedro, an electronic musician who was born 1979 July 27 in Caracas, Venezuela, raised in San Diego and later moved to San Francisco. ... Mille Plateaux is an electronic music label. ...

Glitch Hop Samples

• Download Sample "Fuzzy Beats"

The Glitch and Shoegaze Overlap

Some artists have mixed the occasionally harsh noise aspects of glitch with what is often referred to as shoegazer music. Artists on labels such as Morr Music fall into this category and maintain a focus on IDM beats and pop-rock melodies and song structures. The two-disc Morr Music compilation Blue Skied an' Clear is a perfect introduction to this stylistic overlap; the shoegazer band Slowdive has its songs reworked by Morr artists on the first disc. Shoegazing is a style of music that emerged in Britain in the late 1980s. ... Morr Music logo. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Pop rock is a genre of music that combines elements of both pop and rock. ... Morr Music logo. ... A compiler is a computer program that translates a computer program written in one computer language (called the source language) into an equivalent program written in another computer language (called the output or the target language). ... Blue Skied An Clear is a two-disc compilation, featuring various artists from Morr Music covering songs from the shoegazer band Slowdive on the first disc and composing songs inspired by Slowdive on the second disc. ... Shoegazing is a style of music that emerged in Britain in the late 1980s. ... Slowdive // Slowdive were a shoegazing band formed in 1989, lasting until 1995. ...

The overlap between glitch and shoegazer music also includes some artists that have moved away from the song structures and defined beats mentioned above, favoring more ambient forms. The general shoegazer style of pop-rock melodies buried under layers of reverb and distortion is combined with the precise programming capabilities of digital signal processing. Fennesz and Tim Hecker are two notable artists that have been received critical praise for their compositions done in this style. The looped constructions of lovesliescrushing circa 92, demonstrated a pre-glitch sound. Later, in 2000, found the band venturing into the computer realm by translating their signature four track guitar damage into an imac to produce glissceule and voirshn, dubbed glitch-bliss. The duo Belong has also released music of this nature. In addition to comparing them to other ambient or electronic musicians, reviewers and fans also tend to mention the similarities to My Bloody Valentine (arguably the most highly regarded band of the early 1990s shoegazer movement). The primary point of similarity is the emphasis placed on the texture of the music; it appears to play as important a role as the melodies themselves. Shoegazing is a style of music that emerged in Britain in the late 1980s. ... Shoegazing is a style of music that emerged in Britain in the late 1980s. ... Pop rock is a genre of music that combines elements of both pop and rock. ... When sound is produced in an enclosed space multiple reflections build up and blend together creating reverberation or reverb. ... A distortion is the alteration of the original shape (or other characteristic) of an object, image, sound, waveform or other form of information or representation. ... Digital signal processing (DSP) is the study of signals in a digital representation and the processing methods of these signals. ... Christian Fennesz (born December 25, 1962) is an Austrian musician who uses guitar and computer to create his electronic compositions. ... Tim Hecker is a Canadian musician whose recordings are often classified under the electronica genre. ... lovesliescrushing (often misspelled loveliescrushing) is a shoegaze band, from Tucson, Arizona. ... Belong is an American experimental music duo comprised of Turk Dietrich and Michael Jones. ... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ... My Bloody Valentine were an Irish-British rock band known for their creative use of guitar distortion and vibrato. ... See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from the very late 1980s and from 2000 and beyond. ... Shoegazing is a style of music that emerged in Britain in the late 1980s. ...

See also

• Clicks & Cuts Series
• Noise music
• Lowercase (music)

The Clicks & Cuts Series was a compilation of records from various experimental electronic artists to give an example on sound and variety for the at the time popular glitch (music) music movement of the early 2000s. ... Noise music is music that uses sounds regarded as unpleasant or painful under normal circumstances. ... Originally coined by minimal artist Steve Roden, lowercase is an extreme form of ambient minimalism in which very quiet sounds bookend long stretches of silence. ...

References

• Cascone, Kim: "The Aesthetics of Failure", Computer Music Journal 24.4 (2000)
• Sangild, Torben: "Glitch — The Beauty of Malfunction" in Bad Music. Routledge (2004, ISBN 0-415-94365-5)
• Young, Rob: "Worship the Glitch", The Wire 190/191 (2000)
• Byrne, David. "What is Blip Hop?" Comparative Sound, 2002. [1]
• Collins, Nicolas. Editor. "Composers inside Electronics: Music after David Tudor." Leonardo Music Journal. Vol. 14, pgs 1-3. 2004.
• Bijsterveld, Karin and Trevor J. Pinch. "'Should One Applaud?': Breaches and Boundaries in the Reception of New Technology in Music." Technology and Culture. Ed. 44.3, pg 536-559. 2003.
• Noah Zimmerman, "Dusted Reviews, 2002"