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The Goguryeo language was spoken in the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo (37 BC – AD 668), one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Chinese name Russian name Goguryeo or Koguryo was an ancient kingdom located in southern Manchuria, southern Russian Maritime province, and the northern and central parts of the Korean peninsula. ...
The Three Kingdoms Period of Korea (hangul: 삼êµì‹œëŒ€) featured the three rival kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula and parts of Manchuria for much of the 1st millennium CE. Historians claim that the Three Kingdoms period ran from the 1st century BCE (specifically 57 BC) until...
It is unknown except for a small number of words, which mostly suggest that it was similar but not identical to the language of Silla and Baekje, the other two of the Three Kingdoms, and influenced by the Tungusic languages. Supporters of the Altaic language family often classify the Goguryeo language as a member of that language family. Most Korean linguists believe that Goguryeo language was closest to the Altaic languages out of the Three Kingdoms. Silla (also spelled Shilla, traditional dates 57 BCE - 935 CE) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. ...
Baekje (October 18 BC – August AD 660) was a kingdom in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula. ...
Tungusic languages (or Manchu-Tungus languages) are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. ...
Altaic is a proposed language family that includes 66 languages [1] spoken by about 348 million people, mostly in and around Central Asia and northeast Asia. ...
Striking similarities between Baekje and Goguryeo can also be found, which is consistent with the legends that describe Baekje being founded by the sons of Goguryeo's founder. The Goguryeo names for government posts are mostly similar to those of Baekje and Silla. Baekje (October 18 BC – August AD 660) was a kingdom in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula. ...
Similarities in certain vocabulary with Old Japanese have been noted as well. [1] Some linguists propose the so-called "Buyeo languages" family that includes the languages of Buyeo, Goguryeo, Baekje, and Old Japanese. Chinese records suggest that the languages of Goguryeo, Buyeo, East Okjeo, and Gojoseon were similar, while the Goguryeo language differed significantly from that of Malgal (Mohe)[citation needed]. Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ...
The Buyeo (PuyÅ) languages are a hypothetical language family that would relate the languages of Buyeo, Goguryeo, Baekje and the Japonic languages, and possibly place them together as a family under the hypothetical Altaic family. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Okjeo was a small tribal state which arose in the northern Korean peninsula from perhaps 2nd century BC to 5th century AD. Dong-okjeo (East Okjeo) occupied roughly the area of the HamgyÅng provinces of North Korea, and Buk-okjeo (North Okjeo) occupied the Duman River region. ...
Gojoseon was an ancient Korean kingdom. ...
The Mohe (靺鞨, Korean: Malgal, 말갈), were a Tungusic tribe in ancient Manchuria. ...
Some words of Goguryeo origin can be found in the old Korean language (early 10th to late 14th century) but most were soon replaced with ones of Silla origin.
See also: Korean language This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language. ...
Vocabulary comparison
The tables below provides a vocabulary comparison that illustrates a number of examples of sound shifts that have occurred between Goguryeo languages and the main Buyeo and Tungusic languages, along with a selection of minority languages. Buyeo can mean: An ancient kingdom in Manchuria, also called Puyŏ or Fuyu. ...
Tungusic languages (or Manchu-Tungus languages) are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. ...
| English | Goguryeo
Chinese pronun. | Turkic | Mongol | Old Japanese | Japanese | Baekje | Silla | Middle Korean | Korean | Tungusic | Jurchen | Manchu | Evenki | | ruler | k∧i / kai(皆)
kai-sɐ(皆次)
| qaγan
kagan | kaγan(可汗) | kimi(君) | *** | kan(干)
han(翰)
kisi(吉支)
nirimщ(君) | kan(干)
kщm(今) | kщi긔(王) | nim kщm 임금
| *** | *** | *** | *** | | sharp shooter | jumong,chumo
(朱蒙,鄒牟) | *** | jəmə("noted bow"),
Jobe-Mergen | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | jolin-manga ,
julil-muəl(卓琳莽阿) | *** | | gold | so(蘇)
sol(召尸,silver) | *** | *** | *** | *** | so
(所) | so(蘇),
so(素)
sə(徐) | *** | sö 쇠
söh 쇳 | *** | *** | šun("sun") | sigūn("sun") | | recover territory | da mul(多勿)
復舊土 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | daɕi (復) | *** | *** | *** | *** | | north(back) | je(提)
jwat(絶)
椽那部,提那部,絶奴部,後部 | arka("back") | hoina (Daur huainə)
utara
umara | *** | *** | 後部 | *** | tuih 뒤ㅎ | tui 뒤
("back, behind") | xama | *** | amargi
amasi("back") | *** | | south(front) | kuan(灌)
(灌奴部) | kuzey,Ön(front) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | àrp(front) | *** | *** | *** | *** | | east(left) | źwən (順),
(順奴部) | doğu,sol(left) | źeü ,
źegün | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ön 왼
("left") | źun | *** | dergi | jun
jəgin("左") | | west(right) | yən (涓),
(涓奴部) | batı | barun ,
ürüne | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | orщn 오른("right")
parщn바른("right") | xangid | *** | wargi | anŋū(right) | | stone | *** | taš | cilaɣu(n) (Classical)
culuu (Khalkha)
šuluu(n) (Buryat) | *** | *** | turak(珍惡) | *** | tōlh (石) | tōl 돌 | *** | *** | *** | *** | | rock, cliff (巌,峴,岑) | pa-・ιəi,pua-・ιəi*pàI,pa'i /ｐｕａ-斤ｅｉ,*paxe
巴衣,波衣,波兮 | *** | *** | ｉΦａ-Φｏ（巌）
(probably unrelated) | iwao ("great rock, bedrock") | *** | *** | pahoy（巌）巴衣,바회 | pawi바위 | wehe (Manchu)
pax（石・崖）
(Nivkh) | *** | *** | *** | | land (壌,壤) | no
内/奴～弩/悩
nori
奴閭 | *** | ńurū | *** | *** | *** | nu¨～nu¨ri/nε (世） | *** | nuri 누리 | na (地,土地） | na | na（土地）,noro(-n) | *** | | nation | (nua) > na / no
內,那,奴,惱
ra(羅) | ili | ulus(<*hulu-s<* bulu-s) | koΦori (郡)
kuni (国) | *** | puri (부리,夫里) | *** | narah나랏 | nara 나라 | guru-n(< * buru-n) | guru-n(< * buru-n) | gurun | *** | | walled city, fort, castle | hol / holo
(忽)
kuru / kolo (溝婁,屈, 骨) | qol-γan | küri-yen '울타리, 방책',/qol-γan | kì/ｋi2 | *** | ki(己,只,支,基)
puri(夫里) | 火(伐. por) | 벌 pəl (野)
재 je | kol（谷・洞）
koщl(郡)
je(城) | kur ~kur ~kuran | *** | kuran~ kuren 城, 柵, /holo（谷）/golo（省） | *** | | fire |
(城) | *** | *** | *** | *** | pu¨ri（集落） | 火(伐. por), ｐɔ¨ｌ（火）/ｐ∧ｌ（集落） | ｐщｌ（火） | pul | *** | towo | *** | *** | | so big, best | māk (莫)
ma(馬)
makara(莫何邏)
莫何邏繡支,莫何何羅支 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | mal-말
mat 맏("first;eldest;oldest") | maŋga ("strong") | *** | maŋga ("difficult; tough, strong; somewhat more, somewhat better") | maŋa ("strong") | | minister | makakaraji
(莫何何羅支/太大兄)
karaji ("minister") | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | gak gan
(角干) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | leader ,chief | makli-ji(莫離支)
| baš(head) | *** | *** | *** | *** | malip-kan(麻立干)
kasa(河西) | maruha(瑪樓下,抹樓下)
| məri(head) | *** | *** | *** | *** | | summit(峰) | süni (首泥) | *** | *** | sora ("sky; tip, top, above (the trees, etc.)") | *** | *** | *** | sunщrk 수늙 | tɕəŋsuri 정수리 ("top of the head") | *** | *** | *** | *** | | high | dat/§ap (or tar)
(達) | *** | *** | taka-（高） | *** | 達率 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | den ("high")
dekde- ("to rise") | *** | | mountain (山) | tara / tal (達)
| taγ（山） | aɣula(n) (Classical Mongolian)
ūl (Khalkh)
ūla (Buryat)
aulə (Daur) | yama(山)/mure(山)/mori(森) | *** | *** | tara
(多禮,多羅)
("land") | moyh(山) | me-뫼
tang, tal 땅,달("land")
tuk 둑("hill")
orщm (Jeju dialect) | *** | *** | alin | *** | | hill | tu (吐)
| Töpü | *** | take（岳） | *** | *** | *** | *** | 언덕əntək
둑 tuk | *** | *** | *** | *** | | tree, wood | kιənul / naro?
(斤乙) | i¨(森)/i¨γac(木) | *** | kì/ki2/ke2～ko2/ku | *** | *** | *** | 斤:nal(訓)/kщn근 | kщru 그루 ("stump; unit for counting trees")
namu 나무 ("tree; wood") | *** | *** | *** | *** | | water (水) | mi (米)
mie,moro(買,模盧) | *** | mören뫼렌 (江, 海)
müren (沐漣) /뮈렌moron (木連) (Khitanese) | midu/mi/min- | mizu | mi(彌) | *** | 믈/ｍщl | mul | mu | mu 沒 | muke | mū(水) | | spring water (泉(井)) | əщl(於乙):井
iri(伊梨):泉 | bul-a-q(泉)/bul-a-γ(泉) | ωs (水) | wi ("well; reservoir, irrigation pond") | *** | *** | щl(乙) | umщl ("well") | umul 우물 ("well") | eri～erri（"small river" 川）
(Nivkh) | *** | üla ("large river" 江) | *** | | pond | nemi / naymi
(内米) | *** | namug ("marsh, swamp") | ? nami ("wave") | *** | mi(r)ji
(蜜地,彌知) | *** | *** | mos 못 ("pond")
nщpʰ 늪 ("swamp") | namu, lamu ("sea, ocean; lake" 海) | *** | mūsa ("swamp") | *** | | river | kur(屈)
na(那) | köl("lake") | *** | *** | *** | nari(那利)
久麻那利 | *** | kɔrɔm 가람
nāyh 냏,내 | 가람 karam
nɛː 내 | *** | *** | *** | *** | | sea | pa
(波) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | padɔl | patah～par∧l | pada 바다 | *** | *** | *** | *** | | mouth | huət-ts‘ii/ku ërtsi/k útsi< *kutui, >* kolci/ko-ts‘ii
(忽次/古次/串) | *** | 훌츠qurc(Khalka)("skewer, spit" 串) | kutu～kuti/kuti < *kutui | *** | *** | *** | koc 곶 ("skewer, spit; promontory" 串) | kulrε (Jeju dialect)
kul (South Jeolla dialect) | *** | *** | *** | *** | | to enter | ・ιｉ/*i
(伊) | *** | ire-
(to come) | ir-（入） | *** | *** | *** | ip（口）/ip（門戸） | *** | i-（入） | *** | *** | *** | | new | ∫ιəｕ/*sü
首 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | say | say (새) | sɛ | *** | iche | *** | *** | | cow | ∫ιəｕ/*sü
首 | *** | *** | usi | *** | *** | *** | syo/쇼 | so | *** | *** | *** | *** | | pig | ・o-sie/・ｏ-s^i¨Λη
烏斯/烏生 | *** | *** | usi ("ox; cattle")
wi ("swine") | *** | doh ji
(猪耳) | *** | *** | dwǣji, doyaji / 돼지,도야지 | *** | *** | *** | *** | | water deer | kosya
(古斯也) | *** | *** | kuzika | *** | *** | *** | *** | korani
고라니 ("Manchurian elk")
kōrɛŋi, korɛi (Gyeongsang dialect) | *** | *** | kandahan ("a kind of deer") | *** | | horse | *** | *** | mori～muri | uma～muma | *** | *** | *** | ｍΛｌ/(馬) | mal | mori
(Nanai) | *** | morin | *** | | ax | ・ιo-sie ,
nərə-si
(於斯) | *** | *** | ｗｏｎo2 | *** | *** | *** | *todzgɔy
(烏子蓋) ("ax")
nɔlh 날ㅎ ("blade") | nal (칼)날 ("blade")
nas ("sickle; scythe")
tōkki ("ax") | *** | *** | anjikū ("hatchet") | *** | | wide (廣) | ə-si , nərə-si,
너러시(於斯) | *** | osy/esy 阿斯(寬大)
nalai | *** | *** | *** | *** | 어위 (< *어쉬) | nəlbщn 넓은 | *** | 오초očo 我撮(寬) | ončo(廣) | *** | | wing | nərəgi
əji(於支) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | nalgɛ 날개 | *** | *** | asχa | *** | | transverse (横) | ・ιo-sie/*es
(於斯) | *** | *** | yo2ko2（横)/yo2k-（避） | *** | *** | *** | əs/엇 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | lead | nəi-miuət/namer
(乃勿) | *** | *** | namari | *** | *** | *** | *namɔr | nap/납 | *** | *** | *** | *** | | valley | tan/tuən/t‘ən
(旦,頓,呑) | *** | *** | tani | *** | *** | *** | t∧n～tu∧n（"village", 村） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | grain | niəη-biu∧t
仍伐 | *** | *** | ina-Φo（"ear of rice"）
mi2（"fruit, seed, grain"） | *** | *** | *** | pyə（"rice plant; unhulled rice"） | nuy（"grains of unhulled rice amongst hulled rice"） | *** | *** | *** | *** | | rough | kuət-・ιəi
(骨衣) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ka¨cʰɔ¨l | kəcʰщl- | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | plough | ka-∫ιi
(加尸) | kerci-（切る、溝を掘る） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | karai（木[木+欠]・鍬, kal-（耕す, kal（刀） | *** | gerbe-(折る)
(Nanai) | *** | halhan（犂先）/halhan～halgan(犂[金+華]) | gerbe-(折る) | | side edge | ka-(・a)
(加阿) | kera | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | k∧s | kā | *** | *** | *** | *** | | round (圓) | toη-pιuəi
(冬非) | *** | *** | tubura（丸）/maro（丸） | *** | *** | *** | tuηgщl-（圓） | tuηgщl-（圓} | *** | *** | *** | *** | | egg (丸) | anʃi, anʒip, (h)wando
(安市,安十,丸都) | *** | ənduhə (Daur) | tubura（"round"）/ maro（"round; circle"） | *** | *** | *** | *** | 알 al | (x)elū- | *** | *** | elū | | iron | mau-・ιet
(毛乙) | ta¨mir（鉄） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | layer (重) | biar/bιεt
(別) | *** | *** | Φe1 | *** | *** | *** | p∧l | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | pine tree(松) | pιu-sie/pιu-so
(扶蘇/扶蘇) | *** | *** | *** | *** | bu(扶,負)
so(蘇) | *** | sol（松）/pos（樺） | sol,sonamu | *** | *** | *** | *** | | deep | bιuk-sie/puk
(伏斯) | *** | *** | Φuka-si/puka- | *** | *** | *** | kiph u˙n | kiph- | *** | *** | *** | *** | | foot (足) | tor (廻) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | 다리 tari | *** | *** | *** | *** | | hair (毛) | t∧r (鐵) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | 털 t∧r | *** | *** | *** | *** | | weasel (狌) | yia-∫ιi
(也尸) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | yezï ~ yezɣ-
("fox") | yəu ("fox")
여시yəsi(dialect) | *** | *** | *** | *** | | village | ιi-bιu∧t-t∫ιe
(伊伐支) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | frost | sat
(薩) | *** | *** | sai, see, zai, zae
(dialectal Japanese words for "icicle" or "ice on the branches of trees or on the surface of a body of water") | *** | *** | *** | səri | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | lush (菁) | ka-t∫ιe
(加支) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | kəch-(蕪)
kis- ("lush, overgrown with weeds, overrun with plants") | *** | *** | *** | *** | | swan (鵠) | ko-・ιəi
(古衣) | qoγu | *** | kukuΦi1～kubi1 | *** | *** | *** | kohay
kon | koni | *** | *** | *** | *** | | group, tribe | 斤ιu-∫ιi
(于尸) | *** | ulus ("people, nation, tribe, horde") | udi ("clan, family; the standing of one's family, the social status of one's family, lineage, birth; surname") | *** | *** | *** | ul（"relations; relatives; kinsfolk; clan"）
uri ("we, us; the Korean people, Koreans") | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | tooth | k∧i-∫ιi
(皆尸) | *** | *** | ki1 ("fang; tusk") | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | flat, level | pii-lιεt / piar
(比烈) | biri | *** | Φira-(比良) | hirata- | *** | *** | *** | p∧l | *** | *** | *** | *** | | mother | ya chi
(也次) | Ana | *** | ΦaΦa("mother")/oya("parent") | *** | *** | *** | 어미əｍi | 어미əmi
아매,에마 ame,ema(north dialect) | *** | eniyen | a ja | *** | | baby | gιəu-sie / kus / kyus
(仇斯) | koto("son"匈奴語)
kız ("girl; daughter")
O'gul | *** | ko(子) | kodomo | *** | *** | *** | koma(童)
| *** | omo | *** | kuηa (子供) | | bear | komok
(功木) | *** | *** | kuma | kuma | koma | *** | kom | kōm | *** | *** | *** | *** | | rabbit | *to-sie-həｍ
(烏斯含)
| tawïsγan | *** | usagi1 / wosagi1 | usagi | *** | *** | thos-gi 톳기 | tho-ggi 토끼 | *** | *** | *** | *** | | to meet | p∧k/*pak
(伯) | bak-（"to see, to look; to find"） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | poizΛp- ("to humbly show oneself, to meet (an honored person)") | po-（"to see, to look"）/ poyp-（"to have an audience with, to meet (an honored person)"） | *** | baka- ("to look for, to seek, to search") | baha-（"to get, to obtain"） | baka-（"to find"） | | hard | ma
(馬) | *** | *** | ma- ("true, real") | *** | *** | *** | modir- | mōjir- ("harsh; severe; cruel") | *** | manga(難) | maηga(堅,難) | maηa | heart
chest | kιo-∫ιi
(居尸) | göğüs | kökün | ko2ko2ro2("heart")/koro("oneself") | *** | *** | *** | *** | kogäŋi ("core") / kasʰщm ("chest") | *** | *** | huhun (乳,乳房) | *** | | garlic | mai-t∫ιi
(買尸) | *** | maηgirsun(野蒜) | mi1ra(韮) | nira ("garlic chives") | *** | *** | man∧l
(蒜) | manщl | *** | *** | maca ("garlic chives") | *** | | root | ts∧m
(斬) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | pul?(根) | pulhuy(根) | ppuri | t∫amγ（根株）
(Nivkh) | *** | *** | *** | writing
literature
(文) | ｋщｌ/ｋιən-∫ιi
(斤尸) | *** | *** | ko2to2（"word, speech, language"） | *** | *** | *** | ｋщｌ | ｋщｌ | *** | herse | hergen | *** | | jade | ko-sie
(古斯) | *** | gas | kusiro2（"bracelet") | *** | *** | *** | kusщl ("jewel") | *** | *** | γun | gu | *** | | hole (孔) | dzei〈tsei〉-ts‘ii
斉次/濟次 | *** | *** | suk-(透), suki（隙） | suki ("chink, gap, vulnerable point") | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | hole (穴) | kap,kap-pii
甲,甲比 | qapca（峡谷）, qapi¨γ（門蔽い） | *** | kaΦi1 （"gorge, strait, narrow valley") | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | three | mir, mil
(密)
siet/s^ïei
(悉/史) | bis(5) | gurav | mi | mi | *** | mil | sei/səih | 셋 sʰet̚ | *** | ilan | *** | *** | | five | ütsi,uci,üc,
uca,uchha
(于次,弓次) | üç(3) | tabun | itu | itsu | *** | *** | tasul (打戌) | 다섯 tasət
닷 tah | dügün | sunja | *** | *** | | seven | nan-・ιən,
nanən,nanun,
nanin
(難隠) | Yeti | *** | nana | *** | *** | *** | ìlgщp (一急) | 일곱(닐곱)
(n)ìlgúp | nadan | nadan | *** | *** | | ten | tək,duk
(德) | on
toquz(9) | arav | tö2wö | tō- | *** | *** | *** | 열 yəl(10)
온on(100)
즈믄chщmun(1000) | juwa | juwan | *** | ʒuwan | | black | *kəmər, kəmhək
(今勿) | Qara | *** | kuro1 | kuro | *** | *** | kəm-/검- | 검 k∧m | *** | *** | *** | *** | | white | nə γei
∫ιi-lap
(奈兮 / 尸臘) | Aq | *** | sira(白) | shiro | *** | *** | hΛy-(白) | 희 hΛy-
흰 hin
하얀 hayan | *** | *** | *** | *** | | red | s^a-bιuk
s^a-pιuəi-kιən
sa(i)puk, sa(i)pikon
sapi
沙伏, 沙非斤 | Qyzyl | *hulaɣan > ulaan | söfo<*söpo/so2Φo(赭,朱)/sa(接頭語) | *** | supi(赤鳥) | sapi(泗沘) | pщlgщn | 붉은pulgщn
시뻘건sippəlgən("deep red") | *** | *** | fulgiyan | *** | | yellow | kweyru/kuət
kuër,kuər (骨) | *** | *** | ki2-~ kú- | ki(iro) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | | green (綠) | puruk/bιu∧t-lιək
(伐力) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | 프른 phщrщn ("blue, green") | 파란 pharan
푸른 phurщn ("blue, green") | *** | *** | *** | *** | The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
The Turkic languages are a group of closely related languages that are spoken by a variety of people distributed across a vast area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China. ...
The Mongolic languages are a group of languages spoken in Central Asia. ...
The Old Japanese language is the Japanese language as used in the Kojiki, Manyoshu, Nihonshoki, and other early records of Japanese history and poetry. ...
Baekje (October 18 BC – August AD 660) was a kingdom in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula. ...
The Silla language was spoken in the ancient kingdom of Silla (57 BCE - 935 CE), one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. ...
Middle Korean corresponds to the age from 10th century to 16th century, or from the era of Goryeo to the middle of Joseon The language of this period is based on the dialect of Kaesong because the new Goryeo dyasty moved its capital city to north area of Korean peninsula. ...
Tungusic languages (or Manchu-Tungus languages) are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria. ...
The Jurchens (Chinese: 女真, pinyin: nǚzhēn) were a Tungus people who inhabited parts of Manchuria and northern Korea until the seventeenth century, when they became the Manchus. ...
The Manchu language is a Tungusic language spoken by Manchus in Manchuria; it is the language of the Manchu, though now most Manchus speak Mandarin Chinese and there are fewer than 70 native speakers of Manchu out of a total of nearly 10 million ethnic Manchus. ...
The Evenk language (Evenki language) (SIL: EVN, ISO 639-2: tut) is the largest of the northern group of the Manchu-Tungus languages, a group which also includes the Even and Negidal languages. ...
The Daur people (Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ; the former name Dahur is considered derogatory) are an ethnic group. ...
The Khalkha, or Halh (Халх [χɑɬχ]) in modern Khalkha Mongolian, is a subgroup of the Mongols. ...
The Buryat language is a Mongolic language spoken by the Buryats. ...
The Khalkha, or Halh (Халх) in modern Khalkha Mongolian, is a subgroup of the Mongols. ...
The Buryat language is a Mongolic language spoken by the Buryats. ...
The Daur people (Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ; the former name Dahur is considered derogatory) are an ethnic group. ...
Jeju dialect is the dialect used on the island of Jeju in Korea, with the exception of Chuja. ...
The Gyeongsang dialect is a dialect of the Korean language which is widely used in the Yeongnam region, which includes North and South Gyeongsang provinces. ...
The Daur people (Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ; the former name Dahur is considered derogatory) are an ethnic group. ...
Look up Horde in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Garlic chives (Simplified: éŸèœ; Traditional: éŸèœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ), also known as Chinese chives, Chinese leek, Ku chai or Nira is a relatively new vegetable in the English-speaking world. ...
Nivchische Sprache Nivkh language ---- (more info) Stage 1 : Request (How-to) Danke!! Yupik 23:25, 18 January 2007 (UTC) Because the German article contains a ton of info that the English does not. ...
Further reading - Beckwith, C. I. (2004). Koguryo, the language of Japan's continental relatives: an introduction to the historical-comparative study of the Japanese Koguryoic languages with a preliminary description of Archaic northeastern Middle Chinese. Brill's Japanese studies library, v. 21. Boston: Brill. ISBN 9004139494
See also This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language. ...
Altaic is a proposed language family that includes 66 languages [1] spoken by about 348 million people, mostly in and around Central Asia and northeast Asia. ...
The Buyeo (PuyÅ) languages are a hypothetical language family that would relate the languages of Buyeo, Goguryeo, Baekje and the Japonic languages, and possibly place them together as a family under the hypothetical Altaic family. ...
This is a list of Wikipedia articles on Korea-related people, places, things, and concepts. ...
Old Korean correponds to the Korean language from the beginning of Three Kingdoms of Korea to the latter part of the Unified Silla[1], of which period is roughly from 1CE to 10CE. There are many theories to differentiate the Korean language histories [2], [3], [4], [5], [6],[7], [8...
The Book of Later Han (Chinese: 後漢書; pinyin: ) is one of the official Chinese historical works which was compiled by Fan Ye (Traditional Chinese: 范瞱; Simplified Chinese: 范晔; 398-445), using a number of earlier histories and documents as sources. ...
The Sānguó Zhì (Chinese 三國志, or 三國誌), variously translated as Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Records of the Three States and Records of the Three Kingdoms was the official and authoritative historical text compiled by Chen Shou during the Chinese Jin Dynasty (265-420...
We dont have an article called Samguk sagi Start this article Search for Samguk sagi in. ...
Christopher I. Beckwith (born 1945) is a professor of Central Eurasian Studies at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana. ...
External links - (Japanese) 娜々志娑无のぺぇじ
- (Japanese) 高句麗語の研究を勉強する
- (Korean) Relationship between Koguryoan and other related languages
- (Korean) Koguryoan Sillan and Paekchean words
- (Korean) Additional Koguryoan and Old Japanese words
- (Korean) The Korean language
- (English) Ancient Koguryo, Old Koguryo and the Relationship of Japanese to Korean (Abstract)
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