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Encyclopedia > Goibniu

In Irish mythology Goibniu or Goibhniu (pronounced Goive-nu) was a son of Brigid and Tuireann and the smith of the Tuatha Dé Danann. He and his brothers Creidhne and Luchtaine were known as the Trí Dée Dána, the three gods of art, who forged the weapons which the Tuatha Dé used to battle the Fomorians. His weapons were always lethal, and his beer gave the drinker immortality. He may also have been a thunder god. The stars were considered the sparks from his anvil. The mythology of pre-Christian Ireland did not entirely survive the conversion to Christianity, but much of it was preserved, shorn of its religious meanings, in medieval Irish literature, which represents the most extensive and best preserved of all the branches of Celtic mythology. ... In Irish mythology, Brigit or Brighit (exalted one) was the daughter of Dagda (and therefore one of the Tuatha Dé Danann) and wife of Bres of the Fomorians. ... In Celtic mythology, Tuireann was the father of Creidhne, Luchtaine and Giobhniu by Brigid. ... A smith or metalsmith is a person involved in the shaping of metal objects. ... This article is about a mythical people of Ireland. ... In Irish mythology, Creidhne (or Credne) was a son of Brigid and Tuireann. ... In Celtic mythology, Luchtaine (or Luchta) was a son of Brigid and Tuireann and a god of craftwork and smithing. ... In Irish mythology, the Fomorians, Fomors, or Fomori (Irish Fomóiri, Fomóraig) were a semi-divine race who inhabited Ireland in ancient times. ...


His Welsh equivalent was Govannon. Welsh mythology, the remnants of the mythology of the pre-Christian Britons, has come down to us in much altered form in medieval Welsh manuscripts such as the Red Book of Hergest, the White Book of Rhydderch, the Book of Aneirin and the Book of Taliesin. ... In the Welsh mythology, Govannon of Gofannon was a smith and the son of the goddess Don. ...

Contents


References

Primary sources

Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of the Taking of Ireland) is the Middle Irish title of a loose collection of poems and prose narratives recounting the mythical origins and history of the Irish race from the creation of the world down to the Middle Ages. ... Cath Maige Tuireadh (the (second) Battle of Magh Tuiredh) is a tale of the Irish Mythological Cycle in which the Tuatha Dé Danann defeat their enemies, the Fomorians. ...

Secondary sources

  • James MacKillop (1998), Dictionary of Celtic Mythology, Oxford University Press

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Gofannon: a Cymric, Brythonic and Irish god, also known as Goibniu, Gobanos, Gobannus, Cobannus (Great Smith) (1006 words)
Thus we have Gofannon for the insular Brythonic Celts, Goibniu for the Goidelic Celts, and Gobanos (who is known from an inscription found at Berne, Switzerland) for the continental Brythonic Celts.
Goibniu was also the crafter of the Goidelic gods' weapons and created the replacement silver hand for Nuadu.
He may have played a similar role in Cymric mythos, as suggested by the name of Nudd Llaw Ereint (Nudd of the silver hand) but the tale of the creation of this limb is lost; though it can be inferred from the equivalent Irish tale.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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