NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Golden age of hip hop

The golden age of hip hop, derivative of old school hip hop, began with Run-DMC's album Raising Hell in 1986 and ended with the popularity of Dr. Dre's album The Chronic in late 1992. It was characterized by ubiquitous soul and funk samples (ala James Brown and Curtis Mayfield) and Afrocentric lyrics. The golden age was overwhelmingly based in New York City. Old school hip hop is the very first hip hop to come out of the block parties of New York City in the 1970s and early 1980s. ... Run-DMC is a famous hip hop crew founded by Jason Mizell (Jam Master Jay) and includes Joseph Run Simmons and Darryl DMC McDaniels, all from Hollis, Queens. ... Raising Hell is a 1986 (see 1986 in music) album by old school rappers Run-D.M.C.. Their breakthrough album, Raising Hell set new standards for what was possible for a hip hop group, going triple-platinum and receiving critical attention from quarters that had previously ignored hip hop... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Dr. Dre (born Andre Romel Young on February 18, 1965, in Compton, Los Angeles, California) is an African-American record producer, rapper, and record executive, and is one of the wealthiest, most influential, most successful and well-known producers in the field of hip hop music. ... The Chronic is the debut solo album from American gangsta rapper Dr. Dre. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... James Brown, known variously as: Soul Brother Number One, the Godfather of Soul, Mr. ... Curtis Mayfield (June 3, 1942 â€“ December 26, 1999) was an African American soul, funk and R&B singer, songwriter and guitarist probably best known for his soundtrack to the blaxploitation film Superfly. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... The Empire State Building (right) and the Chrysler Building (left) are easily recognized symbols of New York City to the world. ...

During the golden age of hip hop, rappers like Rakim, KRS-ONE, and Chuck D advanced the wordplay, delivery, and possible subject matter of rapping. Groups such as De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest, and Leaders of the New School combined soul-laden production with positive messages as a reaction against the predominant gangster posturing of numerous 1980s rappers. During this period, Def Jam (founded by Run of Run DMC's brother, Russell Simmons) became the first independent hip-hop record label. Alphanumeric List 1-9 1200 Techniques 2 Live Crew Fresh Kid Ice Luke Skyywalker Mr. ... Rakim (full name Rakim Allah, born William Michael Griffin) on January 28, 1968 in Wyandanch, Long Island, New York) is an African-American rapper. ... KRS-ONE To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A youthful Chuck D. Carlton Ridenhour (born August 1, 1960), best known by the pseudonym Chuck D, is a rapper, composer, actor, author, radio personality and producer. ... Rakim, pioneering golden age MC and one-half of hip-hop duo Eric B. & Rakim. ... De La Soul is a massively influential hip hop group, hailing from Amityville, Long Island, New York. ... A Tribe Called Quest were an influential rap group of the 1990s, originally formed in Queens, New York City in 1988. ... The Leaders of the New School were an American hip hop crew composed of Long Island, New York natives Charlie Brown, Dinco D, Busta Rhymes and Cut Monitor Milo. ... Def Jam is a hip-hop record label founded in 1984 by Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons. ... Entrepreneur Russell Simmons aka Rush born (October 4, 1957) in Queens, NY, is the co-founder, with Rick Rubin, of the pioneering hip-hop label Def Jam, and is also founder of another label, Russell Simmons Music Group. ... A record label is a brand created by companies that specialize in producing, manufacturing, distributing and promoting audio and sometimes video recordings (especially music videos), on various formats including compact discs, LPs, DVD-Audio, SACDs, and cassettes. ...

Socially conscious rap

Social consciousness was key to golden age hip-hop. While KRS-ONE discussed the rectification of violence and moral and ethical issues in the ghetto, De La Soul refrained from heavy-handed politics and remained in the realm of calm and secure lyrics. Groups such as A Tribe Called Quest took the two opposites and combined them into intelligent and relaxed output. For many fans of hip-hop ATCQ's The Low End Theory and Midnight Marauders, both rather sophisticated albums, are considered to be the standard of golden-age hip-hop. KRS-ONE To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... De La Soul is a massively influential hip hop group, hailing from Amityville, Long Island, New York. ... A Tribe Called Quest were an influential rap group of the 1990s, originally formed in Queens, New York City in 1988. ... The Low End Theory is the critically acclaimed alternative hip hop second album by A Tribe Called Quest, released on September 24, 1991 (see 1991 in music) on Jive Records. ... Midnight Marauders is an alternative hip hop album by A Tribe Called Quest, released on November 9, 1993 (see 1993 in music). ...

Many duos in the golden age of hip-hop also fit the conscious mold. Eric B. & Rakim's Rakim furthered both technique and subject matter for generations of rappers to come, while Eric Barrier's sparse and soulful beats ingrained the stereotype of early 1990s hip-hop. Gang Starr, a consistently evolving group, started with stereotypical golden age beats courtesy of DJ Premier and tough, assertive rhymes, eventually evolving into a solo project for Guru (see Jazzmatazz), and reuniting again to reminisce about prior lifestyles and to criticize the current condition of hip-hop. De La Soul took a similar turn, first as a carefree group, then evolving into a street-smart, thuggish and conscious machine, and then back again as a collective critic of modern hip-hop. Eric B. & Rakim were an East Coast hip hop duo that popularized the James Brown-sampled funky hip hop of the late 1980s. ... Rakim (full name Rakim Allah, born William Michael Griffin) on January 28, 1968 in Wyandanch, Long Island, New York) is an African-American rapper. ... // Biography Gang Starr is an influential American hip-hop duo, composed of Guru (Backronym for Gifted Unlimited Rhymes Universal, real name Keith Elam) hailing from Boston, Massachusetts and DJ Premier (real name Chris Martin) hailing from Houston, Texas. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Name of jazz web site that lists upcoming jazz releases, as well as running capsule reviews of jazz CDs. ... De La Soul is a massively influential hip hop group, hailing from Amityville, Long Island, New York. ...

Post-golden age

A few contemporary artists remain true to the golden age hip-hop standard, such as People Under The Stairs, Jurassic Five, and Little Brother. These groups are commonly referred to as "retro-rap" rather than "golden-age," perhaps due to the realization that golden-age hip-hop is no longer en vogue or relevant to current sociopolitical conditions. This article is about the hip-hop group. ... Jurassic 5 Jurassic 5 is a six-piece hip hop crew that was formed in 1993 (see 1993 in music) at the Los Angeles, California venue Good Life. ... Little Brother is an American hip-hop group from North Carolina that consists of Phonte, Rapper Big Pooh, and producer 9th Wonder. ...

List of golden age hip-hop artists

A Tribe Called Quest were an influential rap group of the 1990s, originally formed in Queens, New York City in 1988. ... Eric B. & Rakim were an East Coast hip hop duo that popularized the James Brown-sampled funky hip hop of the late 1980s. ... The Leaders of the New School were an American hip hop crew composed of Long Island, New York natives Charlie Brown, Dinco D, Busta Rhymes and Cut Monitor Milo. ... Main Source is a New York hip-hop group comprised of Sir Scratch, K-Cut, and Large Professor. ... Diamond D (real name, Joseph Kirkland) is a hip-hop record producer and remixer from The Bronx, New York City. ... Heavy D. & the Boyz was an American hip hop group led by 250-lb Heavy D., who is known for his wild boastings about his sexual prowess. ... Black Sheep may refer to many different things: // English language Black sheep is a derogatory colloquial term in the English language meaning an outsider or one who is different in a way which others disapprove of. ... The Pharcyde is one of the most celebrated underground West Coast alternative hip hop acts. ... // Biography Gang Starr is an influential American hip-hop duo, composed of Guru (Backronym for Gifted Unlimited Rhymes Universal, real name Keith Elam) hailing from Boston, Massachusetts and DJ Premier (real name Chris Martin) hailing from Houston, Texas. ... Guru Guru (Gifted Unlimited Rhymes Universal) is an alternative rapper, best known for his pioneering work in the fusion of jazz and rap. ... The Jungle Brothers are an American alternative hip hop group who pioneered the fusion of jazz and hip hop. ... Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970), better known as Queen Latifah, is an American Grammy Award-winning rap artist and Academy Award-nominated actress. ... The Flavor Unit is a posse of rappers and DJs from New York City and Northen New Jersey. ... Run-DMC is a famous hip hop crew founded by Jason Mizell (Jam Master Jay) and includes Joseph Run Simmons and Darryl DMC McDaniels, all from Hollis, Queens. ... Public Enemy, also known as PE, are a seminal hip hop group known for their politically charged lyrics and their interest in the concerns of the African American community. ... A Tribe Called Quest were an influential rap group of the 1990s, originally formed in Queens, New York City in 1988. ... The Ultramagnetic MCs The Ultramagnetic MCs were a rap group whose members included Kool Keith, Ced Gee, TR Love and Moe Love. ... Keith Matthew Thornton, better known as Kool Keith, is an American rap artist and record producer. ... De La Soul is a massively influential hip hop group, hailing from Amityville, Long Island, New York. ... EPMD was an American hip hop music group from Brentwood, New York, active from 1987 to 1999; one of the prominent acts in East coast hip hop. ... Boogie Down Productions (1989) Boogie Down Productions was originally composed of KRS One, D Nice, and DJ Scott La Rock. ... KRS-ONE To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Juice Crew was a pioneering hip-hop group in the mid to late 1980s founded by producer Marley Marl and his label Cold Chillinâ€™ Records. ... Big Daddy Kane Big Daddy Kane (born Antonio Hardy, 10 September 1968) is a rapper from Brooklyn, New York. ... Roxanne Shanté is an American hip hop vocalist, best known for her hit Roxannes Revenge. Her career began unusually, as she ran into three men talking about U.T.F.O., who had recently cancelled their performance at a show they were performing. ... Playing an electronic keyboard Biz Markie (born Marcel Hall April 8, 1964 in Harlem, New York) is an African American East Coast hip hop artist best known for humorous singles like Just a Friend. Markies career began in the early 1980s as a performer, then a human beatbox for... LL Cool J James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968) is an American hip hop artist better known by his stage name, LL Cool J (an abbreviation of Ladies Love Cool James). He is best known for romantic ballads like I Need Love as well as hardcore rap like I... Salt, DJ Spinderella, and Pepa on the cover to their 1999 CD single, The Brick Track Verses Gitty Up Salt-N-Pepa is an American R&B and hip hop group, consisting of Cheryl James and Sandy Denton (Salt and Pepa, respectively), and Deidre Dee Dee Roper (DJ Spinderella). ... The Beastie Boys; from left to right, Ad-Rock, Mike D, MCA. The Beastie Boys are an American hip-hop music group from New York City (Brooklyn and Manhattan). ... Slick Rick Slick Rick (born January 14, 1965) is an East Coast rapper, known for a series of hip hop recordings during the 1980s. ... Stetsasonic was an American hip hop group formed in 1981 (see 1981 in music) in Brooklyn. ... Pete Rock from the Petestrumentals album cover Pete Rock (b. ...

Sound samples

Eric B. & Rakim were an East Coast hip hop duo that popularized the James Brown-sampled funky hip hop of the late 1980s. ... A Tribe Called Quest were an influential rap group of the 1990s, originally formed in Queens, New York City in 1988. ... Guru Guru (Gifted Unlimited Rhymes Universal) is an alternative rapper, best known for his pioneering work in the fusion of jazz and rap. ...

See also

Categories: Incomplete lists | Hip hop Breakdancer in Ljubljana. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... Old school hip hop is the very first hip hop to come out of the block parties of New York City in the 1970s and early 1980s. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... Beatboxing is the vocal percussion of hip hop culture and music. ... Breakdancing, also known as breaking and b-boying by its practitioners and followers, is a street dance style that evolved as part of the hip hop movement in the South Bronx of New York City during the early 1970s. ... For other meanings of DJ, see DJ (disambiguation). ... Turntablism is a subgenre of hip hop, emphasising manipulation of a vinyl record on a disc records, . One who engages in turntablism is a turntablist: a term created in 1994 by DJ Supreme, from New Rochelle, NY, to describe the difference between a DJ who just lets records play, and... Graffiti on the banks of the Tiber river in Rome, Italy. ... Rakim, pioneering golden age MC and one-half of hip-hop duo Eric B. & Rakim. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... See also: List of rappers This is a list of DJs, producers, and groups that create, record, and/or perform hip hop music. ... Alphanumeric List 1-9 1200 Techniques 2 Live Crew Fresh Kid Ice Luke Skyywalker Mr. ... Hip hop fashion is, according to KRS One, one of the nine extended elements of hip-hop culture. ... Feuds and rivalries have existed since the dawn of hip hop music, which originated in the 1970s in New York City, United States. ... Hip-hop music uses a varied accumulation of slang terms that have changed as hip-hop itself has evolved and changed. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... Hip hop music can be subdivided into subgenres, fusions with other genres and regional hip hop scenes. ... Hip hop has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence. ... In the early 1990s, two styles of hip hop were popular. ... In the 1980s, hip hop music began to break into the mainstream of the United States. ... It has been suggested that Dirty South be merged into this article or section. ... Midwest rap is a style of hip hop that originated in the midwestern United States, in areas including Cleveland, Ohio, St. ... Abstract hip hop is a genre that differs from other hip hop music largely in the content of the lyrics. ... Alternative hip hop or Underground rap is a style of hip hop music distinguished by beats, samples, and lyrics that differ from the general template of popular commercial hip hop. ... Chopped and screwed or screwed and chopped or just plainly screw is a term that refers to a certain technique of remixing hip-hop music by slowing the tempo and applying various DJ techniques such as skipping beats, record scratching, stop-time, and sending portions of the music through stand... Christian hip hop, originally Gospel rap, but also known as Holy hip hop, or Christian rap is a form of hip hop music that uses Christian-themed lyrics to express the songwriters faith. ... Country-rap is the fusion of country music with hip hop music. ... Crunk music (also spelled Krunk Muzik) is a specific type of hip hop music, based out of the southern United States, particularly on the eastern side of Atlanta, Georgia, and Memphis, Tennessee. ... Electro hop is a form of dance music mixed with hip hop which arose in Southern California in the early 1980s. ... Freestyle or Latin freestyle, also called Latin hip-hop in its early years, is a form of electronic music that is heavily influenced by Hispanic and African-American culture. ... Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop music which involves a lyrical focus on the lifestyles of inner-city criminals. ... G-funk, an abbreviation of Gangsta-funk, is a type of hip hop music that emerged from West Coast gangsta rap in the early 1990s. ... Ghettotech is a form of electronic dance music based in Detroit that combines Chicagos ghetto house, electro, hip-hop, techno, and grafts the perceived raunch of Miami Bass. ... Hardcore hip hop is a form of hip hop music that has confrontational, often violent lyrics, and generally sparse, gritty urban beats. ... Hip-hop soul is, despite its name, a subgenre of contemporary R&B. The term generally describes a style of music that blends R&B singing and hip hop production. ... Hip house, also known as house rap, is a mixture of house music and hip-hop which arose during the 1980s in New York. ... Killa C album cover Horrorcore (also known as Death Rap, Murder Rap, Acid Rap and Wicked Shit) is a sub-genre of hip hop music that evolved from pioneers such as Kool Keith, Insane Poetry, Ganxsta NIP, Esham, The Flatlinerz, KGP, Brotha Lynch Hung and The Gravediggaz. ... Instrumental hip hop is hip hop music without vocals. ... Jazz rap is a fusion of alternative hip hop music and jazz, developed in the very late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Latin rap is not a homogeneous musical style but rather a term that covers all hip-hop music recorded by Latinos, as in Chicano Rap, Hip Hop Latino, and Hip Hop en espanol. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Neo soul (also known as nu soul) is a musical genre that fuses contemporary R&B, 1970s style soul, and hip hop. ... Nerdcore hip hop, or geeksta rap, is a subgenre of hip hop music that is performed by nerds, and is characterized by themes and subject matter considered to be of general interest to nerds. ... New jack swing is a hybrid style of rhythm and blues (R&B) combined with hip hop, popular from the late 1980s to early/mid-1990s. ... Old school hip hop is the very first hip hop to come out of the block parties of New York City in the 1970s and early 1980s. ... Pop-rap is a variety of hip-hop that has pop,R&B, and dance influences. ... Rapcore today is a fusion of hip hop music with hardcore punk and heavy metal music. ... Raggamuffin music (usually abbreviated as ragga) is a subgenre of dancehall reggae in which the instrumentation primarily consists of electronic music; sampling often serves a prominent role in raggamuffin music as well. ... Reggaeton is a form of dance music which became popular with Latin American youth during the late 1990s and spread to North American and European audiences during the first few years of the 21st century. ...