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The Goliad Campaign refers to a series of battles which occurred in 1836 as part of the Texas Revolution in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas which ultimately led to the Goliad massacre. Troops from the army of Mexico defeated Texian forces in several clashes, and eventually massacred many of their prisoners of war, spreading outrage and resentment among the population of the fledgling Republic of Texas, as well as terror. October 2, Charles Darwin returns from his voyage around the world. ...
The Texas Revolution or Texas War of Independence was fought from October 2, 1835 to April 21, 1836 between Mexico and the Tejas portion of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. ...
Next article: Republic of Texas Mexican Texas is the given name by Texas history scholars to the period between 1821 and 1836, when Texas was part of Mexico, as a part of the state of Coahuila y Tejas. ...
The Goliad Campaign refers to a series of battles which occurred in 1836 as part of the Texas Revolution in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas which ultimately led to the Goliad massacre. ...
Anglo-American citizens of Texas were known as Texians when Texas was part of Mexico, and until the United States annexed the Republic of Texas. ...
The word massacre has a number of meanings, but most commonly refers to individual events of deliberate and direct mass killing, especially of noncombatant civilians or other innocents, that would often qualify as war crimes or atrocities. ...
Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ...
Capital Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, Galveston, Velasco, Columbia (1836) Houston (1837–1839) Austin (1839–1845) Language(s) English (de facto) Spanish, French, German and Native American languages regionally Government Republic President1 - 1836-1838 Sam Houston - 1838-1841 Mirabeau B. Lamar - 1841-1844 Sam Houston - 1844-1845 Anson Jones Vice...
Background
By 1835, thousands of Americans, mostly from the southern states, had emigrated to Mexican Texas. As internal political changes caused Mexican government policy to become more repressive to them, many colonists living in Texas decided to rebel against Mexico to form their own independent country. These "Texians" then proceeded to seize key towns and forts, including the Alamo in San Antonio and the Presidio La Bahia in the town of Goliad. General Census definition: The Census Bureau official, general perspective of all the Southern states. ...
Next article: Republic of Texas Mexican Texas is the given name by Texas history scholars to the period between 1821 and 1836, when Texas was part of Mexico, as a part of the state of Coahuila y Tejas. ...
Anglo-American citizens of Texas were known as Texians when Texas was part of Mexico, and until the United States annexed the Republic of Texas. ...
Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ...
The Alamo is a popular destination for tourists in San Antonio. ...
Nickname: Alamo City; River City Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Counties Bexar County Mayor Phil Hardberger Area - City 1067. ...
Goliad is a city located in Goliad County, Texas. ...
Texians In Goliad, Colonel James Fannin commanded the Texian force of nearly 500 trained soldiers and militia. Fannin had chosen to keep his troops at Goliad mainly because it had a fort, from which he believed it would be easier to fight than out in the open. Fannin also believed that, by occupying Goliad, he could prevent Mexican commander Antonio López de Santa Anna from drawing supplies from the Gulf of Mexico. However, Fannin was called to assist Colonel William Travis at the Alamo. On February 26, 1836, he attempted to march to San Antonio but turned back at the San Antonio River because of the inability to travel with the artillery and arms. Meanwhile, Mexican forces under General José de Urrea were quickly reaching Goliad, and they defeated three Texian forces at the Battle of San Patricio on February 27, the Battle of Agua Dulce on March 2, and the Battle of Refugio on March 12. Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ...
James Fannin James Walker Fannin, Jr. ...
Lexington Minuteman representing militia minuteman John Parker Militia is the activity of one or more citizens organized to provide defense or paramilitary service, or those engaged in such activity. ...
Antonio de Padua MarÃa Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón, also known simply as Santa Anna (21 February 1794 – 21 June 1876) was a Mexican political leader who greatly influenced early Mexican and Spanish politics and government, first fighting against independence from Spain...
Gulf of Mexico in 3D perspective. ...
William Barret Travis (August 1809–March 6, 1836) was an early figure in Texas history. ...
February 26 is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
October 2, Charles Darwin returns from his voyage around the world. ...
This article is about the river in Texas. ...
José de Urrea (19 March 1795 -August 1848) Successful 19th century general for the Republic of Mexico. ...
The Battle of San Patricio was a 19th century battle fought on 27 February 1836 between the Republic of Mexico and the rebelling Mexican state of Texas. ...
February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
The Battle of Los Cuates de Agua Dulce was a 19th century battle between the Republic of Mexico and the rebelling Mexican state of Texas. ...
March 2 is the 61st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (62nd in leap years). ...
Battle of Refugio 12-15 March 1836, Refugio, Texas- Mexican Gen. ...
March 12 is the 71st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (72nd in leap years). ...
Battle of Refugio Fannin sent Captain Amon Butler King on a mission to Refugio on March 11, to remove several noncombatant families out of the path of Urrea's army. On March 13, King was surrounded by elements of the Mexican army and sent out a plea for help to Fannin, who sent William Ward and the Georgia Battalion to reinforce him. Urrea, meanwhile, heard of their presence and marched a flying column of 300 Mexican troops to Refugio, hoping to overtake the Texans. On March 14, the two sides clashed and fought until dark, when Captain King led his men in an independent escape attempt. They were overtaken shortly and surrendered for lack of munitions. Captain King and all but one man were executed in short order. Please see Captain for other uses of the term Captain is a military rank used in nearly every army and navy of the world. ...
Refugio is a town located in Refugio County, Texas. ...
March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (71st in Leap year). ...
March 13 is the 72nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (73rd in leap years). ...
There have been several people named William Ward, including: William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, sometime Governor-General of Australia William Ward the Serampore missionary (see Joshua Marshman, and William Carey ) for more details William Ward, Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the Georgia Battalion, who was executed at the Goliad Massacre during...
A Flying column, in military organization pre-dating World War I, is an independent corps of troops usually composed of all arms, to which a particular task is assigned. ...
March 14 is the 73rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (74th in leap years) with 292 days remaining in the year. ...
The Georgia Battalion attempted to escape to Victoria, where they expected to link up with the balance of Fannin's command. After wandering lost on the coastal prairie for several days, the Georgia Battalion reached Victoria, only to find it in the possession of the Mexican army. Short on munitions and supplies, with no hope of rescue, the majority of Ward's men voted to surrender under good terms. Only then were they made aware that Colonel Fannin and his men had already surrendered following the Battle of Coleto. They were marched back to Goliad to face the same fate as the rest of Fannin's command. Victoria is a city in Victoria County, Texas, United States. ...
Fannin's retreat and the Battle of Coleto -
Fannin was ordered by General Sam Houston on March 11, 1836, to abandon Goliad and retreat to the Guadalupe River near Victoria. However, he'd sent most of his carts and horses with Ward to Refugio and had no cavalry. He sent couriers to Ward, but all of them were intercepted by Urrea's cavalry. Fannin hoped to retreat to Victoria, but he hesitated for several days. Urrea, meanwhile, sent cavalry to surround and isolate Goliad. He linked up with several more units of Mexican infantry, bringing the total number of Mexican troops in the area to 1,500. The Battle of Coleto (also known as The Battle of Coleto Creek) was a 19th century battle of the Texas Revolution fought between rebelling Texan colonists and the Republic of Mexico on March 19 and March 20, 1836. ...
Coleto Creek On March 18, Urrea's advance scouts were viewing Goliad. Not until the morning of March 19 did Fannin finally begin his retreat from Goliad. Weighted down with cannon and 500 extra guns, Fannin burned his extra supplies in an attempt to lighten the load. The Texans had traveled only six miles (10 km) from their fort when, on March 19, the Mexican army engaged the Texians on an open prairie. The Texians were less than one mile (1.5 km) from the safety of the tree line of Coleto Creek. That afternoon, Urrea's cavalry encircled the Texians on open prairie near Coleto. After several hours of fighting, the Mexicans had suffered an estimated 200 casualties and the Texians about nine killed and sixty wounded. Fighting was halted that day at dark. Fannin, seeing Urrea received a hundred more men and three more artillery pieces, agreed to terms of surrender. Fannin met to discuss terms with Colonel Juan Holzinger. March 18 is the 77th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (78th in leap years). ...
March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). ...
March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). ...
Massacre The Texans were marched back to Goliad and held as prisoners. On March 26, 1836, at 7 p.m., Portilla received orders from Santa Anna in triplicate to execute the prisoners. At around 8 a.m. on Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, Colonel Jose Nicolas de la Portilla, commander at Goliad, had the 342 Texians marched out of Fort Defiance into three columns on the Bexar Road, San Patricio Road, and the Victoria Road. Urrea wrote that he "...wished to elude these orders as far as possible without compromising my personal responsibility." March 26 is the 85th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (86th in leap years). ...
October 2, Charles Darwin returns from his voyage around the world. ...
Palm Sunday is a moveable feast in the church calendar observed by Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christians. ...
March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in leap years). ...
October 2, Charles Darwin returns from his voyage around the world. ...
Once the columns reached their selected location, the Mexican soldados formed into two ranks on one side of the captives. The defenseless and unarmed Texians were then fired on at point-blank range only a few hundred yards from the fort. The wounded and dying were then clubbed and stabbed. Those who survived the initial volley were run down by the Mexican cavalry. Fannin's men wounded in the Battle of Coleto were shot or bayoneted where they lay. Colonel Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men butchered. Their bodies were stacked into piles and burned. There were twenty-eight Texians who did manage to escape by feigning death and other means. Three known survivors escaped to Houston's army and participated in the Battle of San Jacinto. The US Marine Corps OKC-3S Bayonet A bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a knife- or dagger-shaped weapon designed to fit on or over the muzzle of a rifle barrel or similar weapon. ...
Combatants Mexico Republic of Texas Commanders Antonio López de Santa Anna Sam Houston Strength about 1,400 800 Casualties 630 killed, 208 wounded, 562 captured 9 killed, 26 wounded poop on your sefLópez de Santa Anna]]s Mexican forces in a fight that lasted less than twenty minutes. ...
In some accounts of the Goliad Massacre, a Mexican lady named Francita Alavez is mentioned, although she is sometimes referred to with other names. She rescued a few Texian soldiers and became known as "The Angel of Goliad."
See also This is a timeline of the Texas Revolution, spanning the time from the earliest independence movements of the area of Texas to declare independence from Spain up to the secession of the Republic of Texas from Mexico. ...
The Battle of Goliad was a battle between Mexican forces and Texan forces during the Texas Revolution (1835-36). ...
Further reading - Davenport, Harbert, "Men of Goliad", Volume 43, Number 1, Southwestern Historical Quarterly Online (Accessed Oct 30, 2006)
- Davis, William C., Lone Star Rising: The Revolutionary Birth of the Texas Republic; Free Press; ISBN-0-684-86510-6.
- Hardin, Stephen L., Texian Illiad: A Military History of the Texas Revolution; University of Texas Press; ISBN-0-292-73086-1.
- Brown, Gary, James Walker Fannin: Hesitant Martyr in the Texas Revolution; Republic of Texas Press; ISBN-1-55622-778-7.
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