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Encyclopedia > Gomel

Coordinates: 52°25′N, 30°59′E Image File history File links Coat_of_Arms_of_Homiel,_Belarus. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Homel (Belarusian and Russian: Гомель, Gomeľ; Yiddish: האָמל, Homl), also known as Gomel, is the second-largest city of Belarus and the main city of Homel Province. It has a population of 479,935 (2006 estimate). Gomel is situated in the southeastern part of the country, on the right bank of Sozh river, close to the border to Ukraine and to Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Although it has been heavily contaminated following the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, people still continue to live in the city. It is served by Gomel Airport. Yiddish (Yid. ... Homyel voblast is an administrative region of Belarus with a center in Homyel. This and Mahilyow voblasts severely suffered after the Chornobyl nuclear reactor catastrophe. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... Sozh (Belarusian: ; Russian: ) is a river in Belarus and Russia, a left tributary of the Dnieper river. ... Chernobyl area. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Chernobyl reactor number four after the disaster, showing the extensive damage to the main reactor hall (image center) and turbine building (image lower left) The Chernobyl disaster was a major accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant on April 26, 1986 at 01:23 a. ... Gomel Airport (IATA: GME, ICAO: UMGG) is an airport located 8 kilometers from Gomel (or Homyel), the second-largest city in Belarus. ...

Contents

History

View of the city, with the Paskevich Palace seen in the distance.
View of the city, with the Paskevich Palace seen in the distance.

The exact date of the founding of Homyel is not known. It was first mentioned in chronicles from the first half of the 12th century; the officially accepted date is 1142. In 1854 Homel merged with the neighbouring Bielica town situated on the left bank of Sozh River, which is now is a part of Homel city and one of its four boroughs. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 396 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Palace of Pashkevichs, Homel, Belarus. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 396 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Palace of Pashkevichs, Homel, Belarus. ... Ivan Feodorovich Paskevich (Иван Фёдорович Паскевич in Russian) (August 5 (8th NS), 1782-January 20 (February 1, NS), 1856), was a Ukrainian military leader in the Russian service. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Sutoku, emperor of Japan Emperor Konoe ascends to the throne of Japan Henry the Lion becomes Duke of Saxony Births Farid od-Din Mohammad ebn Ebrahim Attar, Persian mystical poet (died 1220) Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy (died 1192) Bornin1142, a GameFAQs user... 1854 (MDCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Sozh (Belarusian: ; Russian: ) is a river in Belarus and Russia, a left tributary of the Dnieper river. ...


In the 19th century Jewish residents comprised more than 50% of the city's total population and had twenty four synagogues. On the eve of WWII, Homel contained about fifty thousand Jews (a third of total population). Some Jewish residents escaped in the early months of the war but those who remained were later confined to ghettos and eventually executed by the Nazis, suffering the fate of millions of Jews who perished in the Holocaust. A synagogue (from Ancient Greek: , transliterated synagogē, assembly; Hebrew: beit knesset, house of assembly; Yiddish: , shul; Ladino: , esnoga) is a Jewish place of religious worship. ... ...


People

Rabbi Avraham Elyashiv was the Av Beth Din of the city of Homel. ... Lev G. Schnirelmann. ...

Sister cities

Image File history File links Flag_of_Scotland. ... Aberdeen (IPA: ; Scottish Gaelic: ) is Scotlands third largest city with a population of 202,370. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic, Scots Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_(bordered). ... ÄŒeské BudÄ›jovice (short form: BudÄ›jovice, German: Budweis [also used in English]) is a city in the Czech Republic. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Clermont-Ferrand is a city of France, in the Auvergne region, with a population of approximately 140,000. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Latvia. ... Liepāja Liepāja (German: Libau, Lithuanian: Liepoja, Polish: Lipawa, Russian: Либава / Libava or Лиепая / Liyepaya, Yiddish: ליבאַװע / Libave) is a city in western Latvia on the Baltic sea. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Canada. ... Greater Sudbury (2006 census population 157,857) is a city in Northern Ontario, Canada. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Homel
  • Coat of Arms
  • Photos on Radzima.org
  • History of Homiel
  • Statistical Information about Homiel
Coat of arms of Homyel Voblast Subdivisions of Homyel (Gomel) Voblast, Belarus Flag of Belarus
Raions: Aktsyabar Raion | Brahin Raion | Buda-Kashalyowa Raion | Chachersk Raion | Dobrush Raion | Homyel Raion | Jelsk Raion | Khoiniki Raion | Kalinkavichy Raion | Karma Raion | Lyel'chytsy Raion | Loew Raion | Mazyr Raion | Narowla Raion | Pyetrykaw Raion | Rahachow Raion | Rechytsa Raion | Svetlahorsk Raion | Vetka Raion | Zhytkavichy Raion | Zhlobin Raion
Cities: Buda-Kashalyowa | Chachersk | Dobrush | Homyel | Jelsk | Kalinkavichy | Khoiniki | Mazyr | Narowla | Petrtkow | Rahachow | Rechytsia | Svetlahorsk | Turaw | Vassilyevichy | Vetka | Zhlobin | Zhytkavichy

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Gomel is undoing the damage of recent years by diversifying what is cultivated, as well as by setting aside natural reserves containing plant varieties, many of which may one day cure diseases.
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