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Encyclopedia > Gonder

Gondar (less commonly spelled Gonder) was the old imperial capital of Ethiopia located in Beghemidir province. Established by Emperor Sertse Dingil around the year 1580, it became Ethiopia's capital under Emperor Fasiledes almost a half century later. It served as Ethiopia's capital until Tewodros II moved the Imperial away from Gondar upon being crowned Emperor in 1855. The modern city of Gondar is a popular tourist attraction for its many picturesque ruins in the old castle compound from which the Emperors once reigned. Gondar is also a noted center of eclesiastic learning in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Gonder - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Gonder (354 words)
Near Gonder are the ruins of the fort of Gimp built by the Portuguese as a royal residence but burned by King Theodore.
Fasilides (reigned 1632–35), after reasserting the royal power, built a new capital at Gonder (succeeding Āksum) which remained the royal residence until the middle of the 19th century.
Gonder was held in 1941 by the Italian general Nasi with about 40,000 troops, the last large body of Italian troops in the country.
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