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Encyclopedia > Gongju
Gongju
Hangul: 공주시
Hanja: 公州市
Revised Romanization: Gongju-si
McCune-Reischauer: Kongju-si
Statistics
Area: 940.71 km²
Population: 130,957
2003 registration [1]
Pop. density: 139.2 people/km²
Administrative divisions: 1 eup, 10 myeon, 6 dong
Image:Map Gongju-si.png

Gongju (Gongju-si) is a city in South Chungcheong province, South Korea. It is located at 36°27′ N 127°7′ E. This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Hangul is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language, as opposed to the Hanja system borrowed from China. ... Hanja (lit. ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... McCune-Reischauer is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. ... Image File history File links made from Maps of Korea File links The following pages link to this file: Gongju ... South Chungcheong is a province in the west of South Korea. ...

Contents


History

Gongju was formerly named Ungjin and was the capital of Baekje from AD 475 to 538. In this period, Baekje was under threat from Goguryeo. Goguryeo had overrun the previous capital of Hanseong (modern-day Seoul), which forced Baekje to find a new center of strength. Ungjin is a former city on the Korean Peninsula. ... Baekje was a kingdom in southwestern Korea. ... See also 475 (number) Events Orestes forces western Roman emperor Julius Nepos to flee and declares his son Romulus Augustus to be emperor. ... Events End of the Kofun and beginning of the Asuka period, the second part of the Yamato period in Japan. ... Goguryeo (also known as Koguryŏ or Gāogōulì) (37 BC-668) was a Korean empire in Manchuria and northern Korea. ... Seoul (   listen?) is the capital of South Korea. ...


In 538, King Seong moved the capital to Sabi (in modern-day Buyeo County). However, Gongju remained an important center until the kingdom's fall in 667. King Seong (d. ... Sabi was the capital of the Korean kingdom of Baekje from AD 538 until Baekjes fall to Silla in 660. ... Buyeo County (Buyeo_gun) is a county in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. ... Events Births Deaths Categories: 667 ...


New capital

On August 11, 2004, the South Korean Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan announced that the country's capital will be moved from Seoul to Gongju and Yeongi commencing in 2007. A 71 km² (17,540 acre) site was chosen for the project, which was scheduled to be completed by 2030. It was envisaged that government and administrative functions will move to the new capital, along with (possibly) the parliament and supreme court, although no sizable relocation was expected until the first phase of the project has been completed by 2012. August 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Lee Hae-chan (born July 10, 1952) is the current Prime Minister of South Korea. ... Seoul (   listen?) is the capital of South Korea. ... Yeongi County (Yeongi-gun) is a county in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. ... 2007 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... An acre is a measure of land area in Imperial units or U.S. customary units. ... Centuries: 20th century - 21st century - 22nd century Decades: 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s - 2030s - 2040s 2050s 2060s 2070s 2080s Years: 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 - 2030 - 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 Predirected events According to U.S. copyright law as of 2004, the song Happy Birthday to You will re... 2012 is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The move was intended to reduce Seoul's overcrowding and economic dominance over the rest of South Korea; perhaps not coincidentally, it would have also moved the government and administration out of range of North Korean artillery fire. North Korea, officially the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK; Korean: Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk; Hangul: 조선민주주의인민공화국; Hanja: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國), is a country in eastern Asia, covering the northern half of the peninsula of Korea. ...


The projected cost of the project ranged from $45bn to as much as $94bn.


The plan has aroused controversy, with opposition parties calling for a referendum to see whether it is endorsed by the population. Some civic groups have also launched a constitutional appeal, and on October 21, 2004, the Constitutional Court ruled that the special law for the relocation of the capital is unconstitutional since the relocation is a serious national matter requiring national referendum or revision of the constitution, thus effectively ending the dispute. Opinion polls showed that a slight majority of South Koreans are opposed to the move, both before and after the ruling. A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... October 21 is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 71 days remaining. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Famous people

Famous people associated with Gongju include professional baseball player Chan-ho Park, who was born there. Chan Ho Park (born June 30, 1973 in Kongju, South Korea) is a Korean baseball pitcher who currently plays for the Major League Baseball Texas Rangers. ...


See also

This is a list of Wikipedia articles on Korea-related people, places, things, and concepts. ... List of cities in South Korea - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... South Korea is located in Eastern Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula jutting out from the far east of the Asian land mass. ... Chungcheong (Chungcheong-do) was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. ...

External links

  • City government website
  • National Kongju University website
  • Open Directory category
  • BBC News: S Korea chooses new capital site


Administrative divisions of South Chungcheong province, South Korea Map showing the position of South Chungcheong province in South Korea
Capital
Daejeon
Cities
Asan | Boryeong | Cheonan | Gongju | Gyeryong | Nonsan | Seosan
Counties
Buyeo | Cheongyang | Dangjin | Geumsan | Hongseong | Seocheon | Taean | Yeongi | Yesan

  Results from FactBites:
 
GONGJU NATIONAL MUSEUM (388 words)
The outdoor exhibition of the Gongju National Museum is located in front of the main building.
To the left side from the main building are two stone basins excavated in Gongju City and designated as treasures, and on the right side are the Standing Buddha and stone pagodas from Gongju, Hongseong etc.
The Buddhist statue is assumed to have been made around the 8th century in the United Silla period, considering the entire proportion, the patterns, and the lotus stand.
Gongju - Galbijim (320 words)
Gongju (공주시, 公州市; public.province.city) is a city in Chungcheongnam-do.
Though Gongju has a population of over 100,000, it can only be reached by trains such as the Mugunghwa and buses, and thus does not really feel like a city so much as a town.
To the east of Gongju is the city of Daejeon and the county of Yeongi in Chungcheongnam-do, to the west are the counties of Yesan and Cheongyang, to the south is the city of Nonsan and the county of Buyeo, and to the north are the cities of Asan and Cheonan.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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