NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Good Neighbor Policy

The "Good Neighbor" policy was the policy of the United States Administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in relation to Latin America and Europe during 1933-45. The presidential seal was first used in 1880 by President Rutherford Bitch ass face Hayes and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. ... FDR redirects here. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ...

Background

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the sovereignty of many Latin American nations had been routinely undermined by more powerful countries. Whenever a wealthy nation felt its debts were not being repaid in a prompt fashion, its citizens' business interests were being threatened, or its access to natural resources were being unfairly impeded, military intervention or threats were often used to coerce the respective government into compliance. The United States was particularly aggressive in this regard, and had actually invaded and occupied several Latin American nations in the hemisphere for economic reasons. Sovereignty is the exclusive right to exercise supreme political (e. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... For other uses, see Debt (disambiguation). ...

Constant interventionism became increasingly unpopular in the United States, however. Some felt it was imperialistic for the United States to act in such a manner, devising a foreign policy around the interest of purely economic motivations. Others agreed, but for different reasons. They felt that American intervention in Latin America had bred a culture of resentment and anti-Americanism in the region, which was beginning to manifest in the form of ultra-nationalist and protectionist measures by those countries' governments. In addition, many other people objected to the huge expenses involved in raising armies to help govern Latin American countries. This opposition increased heavily during the Great Depression, as many people believed that the money being used for imperialism could be put to better use to help the poor people hit by the Depression. Interventionism is a term for a policy of non-defensive (proactive) activity undertaken by a nation-state, or other geo-political jurisdiction of a lesser or greater nature, to manipulate an economy or society. ... A cartoon portraying the British Empire as an octopus, reaching into foreign lands Imperialism is a policy of extending the control or authority over foreign entities as a means of acquisition and/or maintenance of empires, either through direct territorial or through indirect methods of exerting control on the politics... Flag burning is widely used internationally as a symbolic form of protest against the U.S. Anti-Americanism, often Anti-American sentiment, is opposition or hostility toward the government, culture, or people of the United States. ... Nationalism is an ideology that creates and sustains a nation as a concept of a common identity for groups of humans. ... Protectionism is the economic policy of promoting favored domestic industries through the use of high tariffs and other regulations to discourage imports. ... The Great Depression was a time of economic down turn, which started after the Stock Market Crash on October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday. ...

External links

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Cuba-United States relations

Bay of Pigs Invasion • Brothers to the Rescue • Cuban American • Cuban-American lobby • Cuban Five • Cuban Missile Crisis • Elián González • Guantanamo Bay Naval Base • Helms-Burton Act • List of Cuba-US aircraft hijackings • Luis Posada Carriles • Mariel boatlift • Opposition to Fidel Castro • Platt Amendment • Spanish-American War • United States embargo against Cuba • United States Interests Section in Havana • United States Ambassadors to Cuba • Image File history File links Flag_of_Cuba. ... Cuba and the United States of America have had a mutual interest in one another since well before either of their independence movements. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Combatants Cubans trained by Soviet advisers Cuban exiles trained by the United States Commanders Fidel Castro Jose Ramon Fernandez Francisco Ciutat de Miguel Grayston Lynch Pepe San Roman Erneido Oliva Strength 51,000 1,500 Casualties various estimates; over 1,600 dead (Triay p. ... Brothers to the Rescue (Spanish: Hermanos al Rescate) is a Miami-based organization headed by JosÃ© Basulto. ... A Cuban-American is an immigrant to the United States from Cuba. ... The Cuban-American lobby is a general term for the various groups largely made up by Cuban emigrants to the USA and their descendants who pressure the U.S. government over its policy toward Cuba. ... This poster from a Swedish-Cuban friendship organization says: Free the 5 Cubans, political prisoners in the USA The Cuban Five are Gerardo HernÃ¡ndez, Antonio Guerrero, RamÃ³n LabaÃ±ino, Fernando GonzÃ¡les, and RenÃ© GonzÃ¡les. ... USAF reconnaissance photo of one of the suspected launch sites The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States regarding the Soviet deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba. ... EliÃ¡n GonzÃ¡lez reunited with his father EliÃ¡n GonzÃ¡lez (born December 6, 1993) was at the center of a heated custody and immigration battle in 2000 involving the Cuban and United States governments, his father, his Miami and Cuban relatives, and the Cuban American community of Miami. ... For other titular locales, see GuantÃ¡namo (disambiguation). ... The Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (Libertad) Act of 1996 (better known as the Helms-Burton Act) is a United States federal law which strengthens and continues the United States embargo against Cuba. ... Aircraft hijacking incidents between the United States and Cuba reached their peak in 1969. ... Luis Clemente Faustino Posada Carriles (born February 15, 1928) is a Cuban born Venezuelan national anti-Fidel Castro militant and anti-communist para-military presently incarcerated in the United States, who is alleged to have been involved in numerous violent terrorist plots, including Operation 40, hotel bombings and the 1976... Cuban refugees arriving in crowded boats during the Mariel Boatlift crisis. ... Or Opposition to a Participatory Democracy (of Only Party) created by the Popular Socialist Revolution, named The Cuban Revolution The Opposition to Fidel Castros Cuban government is largely unofficial and illegal within Cuba due to the political system led by Fidel Castro being a one party state. ... The Platt Amendment was a rider appended to the Army Appropriations Act, a United States federal law passed on March 2, 1901. ... Combatants United States Spain Commanders Nelson A. Miles William R. Shafter George Dewey MÃ¡ximo GÃ³mez Emilio Aguinaldo Patricio Montojo Pascual Cervera Casualties 3,289 U.S. dead (only 432 from combat); considerably higher although undetermined Cuban and Filipino casualties Unknown[1] The Spanish-American War was a conflict... Billboards carrying messages attacking the United States government can be seen all over Cuba. ... The United States Interests Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in Havana, Cuba or USINT Havana (for the State Department telegraphic address) represents US interests in Cuba. ... This is a list of United States ambassadors to Cuba. ...