The Good Old Cause was the name given by the soldiers of the New Model Army for the reasons they fought for Parliament against King Charles I and the Royalists during the English Civil War and the support they gave to the republic, particularly the English Commonwealth, of the Interregnum between 1649 until 1660. This article deals with the English Civil War army. ... The Long Parliament is the name of the English Parliament called by Charles I, in 1640, following the Bishops Wars. ... Charles I ( 19 November 1600– 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 27 March 1625, until his death. ... The noun or adjective, Royalist, can have several shades of meaning. ... The English Civil War (or Wars) refers to the series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651, specifically to the first (1642–1645) and second (1648–1649) civil wars between the supporters of King Charles I and the supporters of... In a broad definition a republic is a state or country that is led by people that dont found their political power on any principle beyond the control of the people living in that state or country. ... The Commonwealth was the republican government which ruled first England and then the whole of Britain, Ireland, the colonies and other Crown possessions during the periods from 1649 (the monarch Charles I being beheaded on January 30 and An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth being passed by the... An interregnum is a period between kings, or between popes of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Events January 30 - King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland is beheaded. ... Events January 1 - colonel George Monck with his regiment crosses from Scotland to England at the village of Coldstream and begins advance towards London in support of English Restoration February 2 – George Monck and his regiment arrive in London February 23 - Charles XI becomes king of Sweden. ...
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To the Parliament, the Army, and all the Well-affected in the Nation, who have been faithful to the Good Old Cause (1659) (http://www.qhpress.org/texts/penington/cause.html)]
Finally, we speak of good conduct, a good man, a good intention, and here the adjective has for us a sense different from any of the foregoing, unless indeed, we are utilitarian philosophers, to whom morally good is but another term for useful.
Their chief concern is to affirm that God is the Supreme Good, that He is the creator of all that exists, that creatures derive their goodness from Him, while they are distinct from Him; and that there is no supreme independent, principle of evil.
The good which is the object of such an action, although it retains its particular relative goodness with regard to the want which it serves, is not a good for the whole personality.
An intervening cause is one that interrupts the normal flow of events between the wrong and the injury.
The proximate cause of an injury is the act or omission of an act without which the harm would not have occurred.
The fact that the cause of an injury is remote does not relieve a defendant of liability for the act or omission, but there may be an apportionment of liability between the defendants.