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Encyclopedia > Gouache

Corridor in the Asylum, black chalk and gouache on pink paper by Van Gogh
Corridor in the Asylum, black chalk and gouache on pink paper by Van Gogh

Gouache (from the Italian guazzo, "water paint, splash") or Bodycolour (or Bodycolor, the terms preferred by Art historians) is a type of paint consisting of pigment suspended in water. Gouache differs from watercolour in that the particles are larger, the ratio of pigment to water is much higher, and an additional, inert, white pigment such as chalk is also present. This makes gouache heavier and more opaque, with greater reflective qualities.[1] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (810x1059, 225 KB) Vincent van Gogh - Corridor in the Asylum (1889; Black chalk and gouache on pink Ingres paper) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Gouache ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (810x1059, 225 KB) Vincent van Gogh - Corridor in the Asylum (1889; Black chalk and gouache on pink Ingres paper) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Gouache ... van gogh is a piece of shit Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Netherlands artist. ... Art history usually refers to the history of the visual arts. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... For animal and plant pigments, see Pigment, biology. ... Water is a tasteless, odourless substance that is essential to all known forms of life and is known as the universal solvent. ... Carl Larsson, Crayfishing, watercolor, 1897 Watercolor (or watercolour, also known as aquarelle) is a painting technique using paint made of colorants suspended or dissolved in water. ... The Needles, part of the extensive Southern England Chalk Formation. ...

Contents

History

"Guazzo" was originally a term applied to the early 16th century practice of applying oil paint over a tempera base.[2] The term was applied to the watermedia in the 18th century in France, although the technique is considerably older. It was used as early as the 12th century in Islamic art and as early as the 14th century in Europe. (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... View of Delft in oil paint, by Johannes Vermeer. ... A 1367 tempera on wood by Niccolò Semitecolo. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... Islamic art is the art of Islamic people, cultures, and countries. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the six inhabited continents of the Earth. ...


Application

Gouache generally dries to a different value than it appears when wet (lighter tones generally dry darker, while darker tones tend to dry lighter), which can make it difficult to match colors over multiple painting sessions. This, combined with its quick coverage and total hiding power, mean that gouache lends itself to more immediate techniques than watercolour.[3] "En plein air" paintings take advantage of this, as do works by J.M.W. Turner. Very few artists have painted a substantial number of works in gouache, though many famous artists have painted a small number of gouaches. It is used more consistently for graphic works such as posters, and for other design work. Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood. ... J. M. W. Turner, English landscape painter The fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up, painted 1839. ...

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Per Brahe, gouache painting by Albert Edelfelt.
Per Brahe, gouache painting by Albert Edelfelt.

Most 20th Century animations used it to create an opaque color on a cel with watercolor paint used for backgrounds, and gouache as "poster paint" is desirable for its speed and durability. An example can be seen in Kevin Nigel Roy Parratt's work In addition, noted comics artist Alex Ross uses only gouache for his illustrations. A further variation is gouaches découpées created by Matisse, cut paper collages. His Blue Nudes series is a good example of this technique. Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (567x768, 104 KB) Artist: Albert Edelfelt (1854-1905, Finland). ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (567x768, 104 KB) Artist: Albert Edelfelt (1854-1905, Finland). ... Count Per Brahe (February 18, 1602 - September 2, 1680) was a Swedish soldier and statesman. ... Albert Gustaf Aristides Edelfelt (21 July 1854 - 18 August 1905) was a Finland-Swedish painter. ... Animation is the filming a sequence of drawings or positions of models to create an illusion of movement. ... A cel, short for celluloid, is a transparent sheet of plastic (usually acetate) on which objects are drawn or painted for traditional, hand-drawn animation. ... Watercolor is a painting technique making use of water-soluble pigments that are either transparent or opaque and are formulated with gum to bond the pigment to the paper. ... Rosss rendition of the Justice League Nelson Alexander Alex Ross (born January 22, 1970) is an American comic book painter, acclaimed for the photorealism of his work. ... Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt (1906). ...


See also

Aquapasto is a thickening medium for use with watercolour and gouache. ... Decalcomania is a surrealist technique originated by Oscar Dominguez (and called by him decalcomania with no preconceived object) in 1936 in which gouache is spread thinly on a sheet of paper or other surface (glass has been used), which is then pressed onto another surface such as a canvas. ...

References

  1. ^ Marjorie B. Cohn, Wash and Gouache, Fogg Museum, 1977.
  2. ^ Mayer, Ralph. The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques, Viking Adult; 5th revised and updated edition, 1991. ISBN 0-670-83701-6
  3. ^ Adolf Dehn, Water Color, Gouache Studio Publishing 1955. ISBN 0-670-75110-3

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Gouache Paint and Paintings - Aboriginal Art Online (553 words)
Gouache is a heavy, opaque watercolour paint which has been used for centuries in fine art and and also in design applications.
Gouache consists of pigments in a water-soluble binder (gum arabic) with preservative and plasticiser (glycerine).
Gouache is thinned with water, the same as watercolour or acrylic paint, and applied with brushes.
Notebook (742 words)
A gouache painting is a watercolor done in opaque instead of transparent coloring; whites and pale tints are obtained by mixing titanium or Chinese [zinc] white with the colors instead of by utilizing the white of the ground.
Gouache pigments are ground with a greater proportion of vehicle to pigment, and when they are painted out, the result is a continuous paint film of appreciable thickness rather than the thin wash or stain produced by watercolor.
Gouache colors have a certain robust solidity which gives the effect of an impasto paint layer, heavier than that which actually exists and, therefore, the paint need not be piled up thickly.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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