The logotype of the United States Government Printing Office
In the United States, the Government Printing Office (GPO) provides printed (and now electronic) copies of documents produced by and for all federal agencies, including the Supreme Court, the Congress, and all executive branch agencies like the FCC and EPA. Court decisions, legislative bills and laws, and other regulations are all printed and distributed to members of Congress, the media, and the public. A public notice of new laws and regulations called the Federal Register is also published on a regular basis, thereby making them legal. The Public Printer of the United States heads the GPO.
In the United States, the GovernmentPrintingOffice (GPO) prints and provides access to electronic documents produced by and for all federal agencies, including the Supreme Court, the Congress, and all executive branch agencies like the FCC and EPA.
Court decisions, legislative bills and laws, and regulations are printed and distributed to members of Congress, the media, and the public.
The GPO also publishes an official style manual to be used for all Government publications.
Printing projects "of the respective houses" were divided into classes for which the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives accepted sealed bids.
Because the GPO is subject to congressional control and because the GPO performs executive functions, we conclude that the language in 44 U.S.C. ยงยง 501 and 501 note requiring the executive branch to procure all of its printing by or through the GPO is unconstitutional and, therefore, inoperative.
Indeed, in 1867, Congress expressly declared that the GPO was to be run by the congressional printer, who was elected by the Senate and "deemed an officer of the Senate." Act of Feb. 22, 1867, ch.