NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Government of Maryland

The Government of Maryland is conducted according to the Maryland Constitution. The United States is a federation; consequently, the Government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. State seal of Maryland. ... State seal of Maryland. ... Great Seal of Maryland, reverse Obverse side of the Great Seal of Maryland The Great Seal of Maryland is the official government emblem of the State of Maryland in the United States. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Maryland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Maryland. ... Flag of Maryland The flag of the U.S. state of Maryland consists of the heraldic banners of the family of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. ... The Great Seal of Maryland The current Constitution of Maryland, which was ratified by the people of the state on September 18, 1867, forms the basic law for the U.S. state of Maryland. ... A map displaying todays federations. ... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 kmÂ²) - Width 90 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â°53N to 39Â°43N - Longitude 75Â°4W to 79Â°33... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries â€¢ Politics Portal Politics of the United States of America takes place in a framework of a federal presidential... Page I of the Constitution of the United States of America Page II of the United States Constitution Page III of the United States Constitution Page IV of the United States Constitution The Syng inkstand, with which the Constitution was signed The Constitution of the United States is the supreme...

Power in Maryland is divided among three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. Unlike most other states, significant autonomy is granted to many of Maryland's counties. Chamber of the Estates-General, the Dutch legislature. ... The judiciary, also referred to as the judicature, consists of justices, judges and magistrates among other types of adjudicators. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...

Most of the business of government is done in Annapolis, the State capital. Virtually all state and county elections are held in even numbered years not divisible by four, in which the President of the United States is not elected — this, as in other states, is intended to divide State and Federal politics. Nickname: Americas Sailing Capital , San Diego East, Dogtown, Naptown Motto: Vixi Liber Et Moriar - I have lived, and I shall die, free Location in Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Anne Arundel County Founded 1649 Incorporated 1708 Mayor Ellen O. Moyer (D) City Council Richard E. Israel... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of capital) is the principal city or town associated with a countrys government. ... An election is a decision making process where people choose people to hold official offices. ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The government of the United States of America, established by the U.S. Constitution, is a...

Constitution

Main article: Maryland Constitution

The current Maryland Constitution, which establishes and limits the state government, was ratified by the people on September 18, 1867. It was preceded by three other state constitutions, the first of which was adopted on November 8, 1776. The document begins with a Declaration of Rights similar to, but broader than, the U.S. Bill of Rights. This Declaration places numerous limits and restraints upon the state's government in an attempt to protect the rights of the people. It states: The Great Seal of Maryland The current Constitution of Maryland, which was ratified by the people of the state on September 18, 1867, forms the basic law for the U.S. state of Maryland. ... September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... In the context of the United States of America, a state constitution is the governing document of a U.S. state, comparable to the U.S. Constitution which is the governing document of the United States. ... Thomas Johnson, who was a delegate to the Maryland Constitutional Convention of 1776 and was later elected as the first Governor of Maryland under the 1776 constitution. ... November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 53 days remaining. ... Year 1776 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... United States Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights is the name given to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. ...

That all Government of right originates from the People, is founded in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole; and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their Form of Government in such manner as they may deem expedient.

Amendments to the constitution are proposed by the state legislature with a three-fifths vote in both chambers. Amendments must then be ratified by a simple majority of the people voting on the question at the next general election. The most recent amendment was approved in 2002. Maryland's republican form of government is guaranteed by the United States constitution. A constitutional amendment is an alteration to the constitution of a nation or a state. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...

Executive branch

The constitution establishes five principal executive branch officers, as described below. Four of them are elected statewide, the governor and lieutenant governor (who are elected on the same ticket), the attorney general, and the comptroller. The fifth, the treasurer is elected by a joint ballot of both houses of the General Assembly.

Governor

Main article: 'Governor of Maryland'

As in all states, a popularly elected governor heads Maryland's executive branch. Robert Ehrlich is the current Governor of Maryland, whose cabinet is known as the Executive Council. Like most state chief executives, the Maryland governor is elected to serve a four-year term. He or she is term limited to serve no more than two consecutive terms. The Governor is elected under the plurality system. Robert L. Ehrlich, the 60th and current Governor of Maryland. ... A governor or governour (archaic) is a governing official, usually the executive (at least nominally, to different degrees also politically and administratively) of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the Head of state; furthermore the title applies to officials with a similar mandate as representatives of a chartered... The executive is the branch of a government charged with implementing, or executing, the law and running the day-to-day affairs of the government or state. ... Robert Leroy Bob Ehrlich, Jr. ... Robert L. Ehrlich, the 60th and current Governor of Maryland. ... A cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. ... A term limit is a legal restriction that limits the number of terms a person may serve in a particular elected office. ... The First Past the Post electoral system, is a voting system for single-member districts. ...

The governor has power to veto laws passed by the state's legislature and, like most of the nation's governors, also has a line item veto, which can be used to strike certain portions of appropriations bills. The state legislature can override a veto by a three-fifths (60%) vote of the total number of members in each house. This is different from most states, which usually require a higher two-thirds (66.66%) vote to override a veto. The word veto comes from Latin and literally means I forbid. ... In government, the line-item veto is the power of an executive to veto parts of a bill, usually budget appropriations. ...

The appointment powers of the governor are extensive, as he or she appoints almost all military and civil officers of the State subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. In addition to appointing the heads of major departments, boards, and commissions of the State government, the Governor appoints certain boards and commissions in each county and the City of Baltimore, as provided for by law. The Governor also commissions notaries public and appoints persons to fill vacancies in the offices of Attorney General and Comptroller (both of which are normally elected by the people) and also to fill vacant seats in the General Assembly. Any officer appointed by the Governor (except interim members of the General Assembly) is removable by him for cause. An Embossed Notary Seal. ... In most common law jurisdictions, the Attorney General is the main legal adviser to the government, and in some jurisdictions may in addition have executive responsibility for law enforcement or responsibility for public prosecutions. ... A and public comptrollers who audit government accounts and sometimes certify expenditures. ...

The governor is commander-in-chief of the military forces of the State, the Maryland National Guard, except when such forces are called into the national service by the President of the United States, as well as the Maryland Defense Force. In times of public emergency the Governor has certain emergency powers as defined by law. Commander-in-Chief (in NATO-lingo often C-in-C or CINC pronounced sink) is the commander of all the military forces within a particular region or of all the military forces of a state. ... The United States National Guard is a component of the United States Army (the Army National Guard) and the United States Air Force (the Air National Guard). ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... The Maryland Defense Force is the State Defense Force for the state of Maryland. ...

Lieutenant Governor

Main article: Lt. Governor of Maryland

Lt. Governor Michael S. Steele.

The Maryland Lieutenant Governor, currently the Republican [[Norm Lewis], is elected on the same ticket as the state's Governor and is nominally the second highest ranking official in the state. The position was first created by the short-lived Maryland Constitution of 1864 and functioned from 1865 to 1868 before being abolished by the state's present constitution, which was ratified in 1867. The position was re-established by Constitutional amendment in 1970, under which the Lieutenant Governor "shall have only the duties delegated to him by the Governor." Current Lt. ... This work is copyrighted. ... This work is copyrighted. ... Michael Steele Michael S. Steele (born October 19, 1958) is the current Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, having been elected on the same ticket as Governor Robert L. Ehrlich in 2002. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal For other uses, see Republican Party (disambiguation) or GOP (disambiguation). ... The Great Seal of Maryland The Maryland Constitution of 1864 was the third of the four constitutions which have governed the U.S. state of Maryland. ... The Great Seal of Maryland The current Constitution of Maryland, which was ratified by the people of the state on September 18, 1867, forms the basic law for the U.S. state of Maryland. ...

The Maryland Lieutenant Governorship is therefore weaker than the office in most other states which have one (several states don't have one). For instance, in many states, including Texas, the Lieutenant Governor is the President of the State's Senate and in California the Lieutenant Governor assumes all of the Governor's powers when he or she is out of the state. In both of those states, as in some others, the Lieutenant Governor is elected in his or her own right, independently of the state's Governor. Official language(s) None See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area Ranked 2nd - Total 268,581 sq mi (695,622 kmÂ²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...

In practice, Maryland's Lieutenant Governor attends cabinet meetings, chairs various task forces and commissions, represents the state at ceremonial functions and at events which the Governor cannot attend, and advises the Governor. If there is a vacancy in the office of the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor becomes the Governor. A vacancy in the Lieutenant Governorship is filled by a person nominated by the Governor and confirmed by a majority vote of the General Assembly voting in joint session.

Attorney General

Attorney General J. Joseph Curran.

Main article: Attorney General of Maryland

The Attorney General, as of 2005 former Lieutenant Governor J. Joseph Curran, is the chief legal officer of the State and is elected by the people every four years with no term limits. To run for the office a person must be a citizen of and qualified voter in Maryland and must have resided and practiced law in the state for at least ten years. Image File history File links Some information or images have been taken from a non-password protected section of the Maryland State Archives. ... Image File history File links Some information or images have been taken from a non-password protected section of the Maryland State Archives. ... Joseph Curran J. Joseph Curran, Jr. ... Attorney General J. Joseph Curran. ... In most common law jurisdictions, the Attorney General is the main legal adviser to the government, and in some jurisdictions may in addition have executive responsibility for law enforcement or responsibility for public prosecutions. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Joseph Curran J. Joseph Curran, Jr. ...

The Attorney General has general charge, supervision and direction of the legal business of the State. He or she is the legal advisor and representative of the Governor, the General Assembly, the Judiciary, and the major departments, various boards, commissions, officials and institutions of State Government. The Office further represents the State in all cases pending in the Appellate Courts of the State, and in the United States Supreme Court and lower Federal Courts. This has led to significant conflict when the Attorney General and Governor have strongly differing views. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States...

Comptroller

Main article: Comptroller of Maryland

Comptroller William Donald Schaefer.

The Comptroller, as of 2004 former Governor William Donald Schaefer, is the state's chief financial officer and is also elected by the people for a four year term. The comptroller is not term-limited. The office was established by the Maryland Constitution of 1851 due to concern about the potential for fraud and corruption in the administration of the public treasury. The constitutional duties of the office begin with the broad mandate to exercise "general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State", which includes collecting taxes and maintaining the general ledger. The Comptroller (or a deputy) countersigns all checks drawn by the State Treasurer upon the deposits of the State. The Comptroller also prescribes the formalities for transfer of other evidence of State debt and countersigns such papers. William Donald Schaefer, current comptroller The Comptroller of Maryland, as of 2004 former Governor William Donald Schaefer, is the states chief financial officer and is also elected by the people for a four year term. ... William Donald Schaefer. ... William Donald Schaefer. ... William Donald Schaefer William Donald Schaefer (born November 2, 1921) is an American politician who has served in public office for 50 years at both the state and local level in Maryland. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... William Donald Schaefer William Donald Schaefer (born November 2, 1921) is an American politician who has served in public office for 50 years at both the state and local level in Maryland. ... The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company is the corporate officer primarily responsible for managing the financial risks of a business. ... A tax (also known as a duty) is a financial charge or other levy imposed on an individual or a legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state (e. ... For other uses, see Debt (disambiguation). ...

In addition, the comptroller's office audits taxpayers for compliance, handles delinquent tax collection, and enforces license and unclaimed property laws. The agency publicizes forgotten bank accounts, insurance benefits and other unclaimed assets of taxpayers. Acting as Maryland's chief accountant, the comptroller pays the state's bills, maintains its books, prepares financial reports, and pays state employees. A financial audit, or more accurately, an audit of financial statements, is the examination by an independent third party of the financial statements of a company or other organisation, resulting in the publication of an independent opinion on whether or not those financial statements are relevant, accurate and complete. ...

Treasurer

Main article: Treasurer of Maryland

Nancy Kopp, treasurer.

The Treasurer (currently Nancy K. Kopp) is the principal custodian of the State's cash deposits, monies from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. The Treasurer is elected by a joint ballot of both houses of the General Assembly, a tradition begun starting with the Maryland Constitution of 1851, which also created the Board of Public Works (see below). The Treasurer of Maryland (as of 2006 Nancy K. Kopp) is the principal custodian of the States cash deposits, monies from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. ... Image File history File links Nancy_Kopp. ... Image File history File links Nancy_Kopp. ... In many governments, a treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury. ...

Because of the close relationship with the General Assembly, the Treasurer briefs the members of the Legislature on matters concerning the State Treasury. The Treasurer is also responsible for producing an annual report to provide the Governor, the General Assembly, and the public with current information about the operations of the State Treasurer's Office.

Board of Public Works

The State Board of Public Works was first created by the state Constitution of 1851 and is comprised of the Governor, who chairs it, the Comptroller, and the Treasurer. The three-member board is quite powerful and there is no other state that has a similar institution. The board, which generally meets twice a month, reviews and approves capital projects, procurement contracts, and the acquisition, use, and transfer of State assets, in order to assure that executive decisions are made responsibly and responsively.

Legislative branch

The Maryland State House in Annapolis

Main article: Maryland General Assembly

The state's legislative branch is styled the General Assembly and consists of a 47-member Senate and a 141-member House of Delegates. It meets each year for 90 days to act on more than 2300 bills including the State's annual budget. The 421st Session began January 11, 2006 and adjourned April 10, 2006. Like the governor, members of both houses serve four-year terms. Each house elects its own officers, judges the qualifications and election of its own members, establishes rules for the conduct of its business, and may punish or expel its own members. Image File history File linksMetadata Annapolis_State_House. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Annapolis_State_House. ... The Maryland State House, located in Annapolis, Maryland, is the meeting place of the Maryland General Assembly, the states legislature. ... Nickname: Americas Sailing Capital , San Diego East, Dogtown, Naptown Motto: Vixi Liber Et Moriar - I have lived, and I shall die, free Location in Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Anne Arundel County Founded 1649 Incorporated 1708 Mayor Ellen O. Moyer (D) City Council Richard E. Israel... The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... The Maryland State Senate is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... January 11 is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 10 is the 100th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (101st in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The current pattern for distribution of seats began with the legislative apportionment plan of 1972 and has been revised every ten years thereafter according to the results of the decennial U.S. Census. A Constitutional amendment, the plan created 47 legislative districts, many of which cross county boundaries to delineate districts relatively equal in population. Each legislative district elects one senator and three delegates. Some of the larger districts are divided into delegate subdistricts to provide local representation to areas not large enough to constitute an entire legislative district. 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The U.S. Census is mandated by the United States Constitution. ...

The Senate is lead by a President and the House by a Speaker whose respective duties and prerogatives enable them to influence the legislative process significantly. The President and the Speaker appoint the members of most committees and name their chairs and vice-chairs, except in the case of the Joint Committee on Investigation whose members elect their own officers. The President and Speaker preside over the daily sessions of their respective chambers, maintaining decorum and deciding points of order. As legislation is introduced, they assign it to a standing committee for consideration and a public hearing. The President of the Senate is the title often given to the presiding officer, or chairman, of a senate. ... The term Speaker is usually the title given to the presiding officer of a countrys lower house of parliament or congress (ie: the House of Commons or House of Representatives). ...

Judicial branch

The seven judges of the Maryland Court of Appeals in their crimson robes.

The justices of the MD Court of Appeals Image from Court of Appeals site: [1]. Should be fair use. ... The justices of the MD Court of Appeals Image from Court of Appeals site: [1]. Should be fair use. ... The seven judges of the Maryland Court of Appeals in their crimson robes. ...

Courts of Appeal

The Maryland Court of Appeals is the highest court in the state. In addition to being the court of last resort for the state, the Court of Appeals also administers and sets rules and guidelines for the state's court system. It has original jurisdiction in only a few areas and hears most cases on appeal. The court has seven judges, one from each of the state's seven appellate judicial circuits, which are presently as follows: The seven judges of the Maryland Court of Appeals in their crimson robes. ... The supreme court in some countries, provinces, and states, is the highest court in that jurisdiction and functions as a court of last resort whose rulings cannot be appealed. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

1st Appellate Judicial Circuit: Caroline, Cecil, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico & Worcester counties
2nd Appellate Judicial Circuit: Baltimore County & Harford County
3rd Appellate Judicial Circuit: Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard & Washington counties
4th Appellate Judicial Circuit: Prince George's County
5th Appellate Judicial Circuit: Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles & St. Mary's counties
6th Appellate Judicial Circuit: Baltimore City
7th Appellate Judicial Circuit: Montgomery County, Maryland

In order to ease the caseload of the Court of Appeals, the state's second-highest court, the Court of Special Appeals, was created in 1966, following a constitutional amendment. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Court of Special Appeals has exclusive initial appellate jurisdiction over any reviewable judgment, decree, order, or other action of a circuit court or an orphans' court, except for appeals in criminal cases in which the death penalty is imposed. Generally, it hears cases appealed from the circuit courts. Caroline County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Cecil County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Dorchester County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Location in the state of Maryland Formed 1642 Seat Chestertown Area - Total - Water 1,073 kmÂ² (414 miÂ²) 349 kmÂ² (135 miÂ²) 32. ... Queen Annes County is a county located on the Eastern Shore of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Somerset County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Maryland, located on the states Eastern Shore. ... Talbot County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Wicomico County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Maryland. ... Worcester County (pronounced locally as either Wis-ter or Wuhr-ster) is the easternmost county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Baltimore County is a suburban county located in the northern portion of the State of Maryland. ... Harford County is a county located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Allegany County is a county in the western portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Frederick County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ... Garrett County is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. The county was named for John Eager Howard, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and Governor of Maryland. ... Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Prince Georges County is located in the U.S. state of Maryland immediately north, east, and south of Washington, D.C. It is home to the United States Department of Agricultures Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Goddard Space Flight... Anne Arundel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Calvert County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Saint Marys County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... REDIRECT Baltimore,_Maryland ... The relevance of particular information in (or previously in) this article or section is disputed. ... The Maryland Court of Special Appeals is the intermediate appellate court for the U.S. state of Maryland. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... The appellate jurisdiction refers to matters which a court can hear after being ruled on by another court. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ...

Judges of the Court of Special Appeals are empowered to sit in panels of three. A hearing or rehearing of a case en banc, in which all of the Court's judges sit, may be ordered in any case by a majority of the Court's incumbent judges. The court has thirteen judges, one from each of the state's seven judicial appellate circuits and six at-large judges. En banc or in bank is a term used to refer to the hearing of a case by all the judges of a court. ...

Judges on both appellate courts are appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate and the approval of the people, for 10 years. This system is similar to the Missouri Plan, which is used in 11 states to fill judicial appointments, in that voters get to decide whether or not to continue a judge in office. However, it is different in that the Governor's choice in who to appoint is not limited by a Judicial Selection Commission and the State Senate must confirm the nominee before he or she takes office. Also known as the merit plan, the Missouri Plan (originally the Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan) is a method for the nonpartisan selection of judges currently used in 11 U.S. states. ...

Circuit Courts

Circuit Courts are the highest common law and equity courts of record exercising original jurisdiction within Maryland. Each has full common law and equity powers and jurisdiction in all civil and criminal cases within its county or counties, and all the additional powers and jurisdiction conferred by the Maryland Constitution and by law, except where jurisdiction has been limited or conferred exclusively upon another tribunal by law. The Circuit Courts are trial courts of general jurisdiction. Their jurisdiction is very broad but generally covers major civil cases and more serious criminal matters. Circuit Courts also may decide appeals from the District Court and certain administrative agencies. Cases can be heard by a jury when the amount in controversy is over $10,000. Juries are limited to the Circuit Courts. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A trial court or court of first instance is the court in which most civil or criminal cases begin. ...

The state is divided into 8 judicial circuits, which are presently as follows:

1st Judicial Circuit (7 judges): Dorchester (1 judge), Somerset (1 judge), Wicomico (3 judges) & Worcester (2 judges) counties
2nd Judicial Circuit (7 judges): Caroline (1 judge), Cecil (3 judges), Kent (1 judge), Queen Anne's(1 judge) & Talbot (1 judge) counties
3rd Judicial Circuit (21 judges): Baltimore County (16 judges) & Harford County (5 judges)
4th Judicial Circuit (7 judges): Allegany (2 judges), Garrett (1 judge) & Washington (4 judges) counties
5th Judicial Circuit (18 judges): Anne Arundel (10 judges), Carroll (3 judges) & Howard (5 judges) counties
6th Judicial Circuit (24 judges): Frederick (4 judges) & Montgomery (20 judges) counties
7th Judicial Circuit (32 judges): Calvert (2 judges), Charles (4 judges), Prince George's (23 judges) & St Mary's (3 judges) counties
8th Judicial Circuit (30 judges): Baltimore City

Unlike other Maryland courts, the Circuit Court has no chief judge. Instead, eight circuit administrative judges perform administrative duties in each of their respective circuits. Each Circuit Court judge is appointed by the Governor (with Senate confirmation) and then must stand for election. The judge's name is placed on the ballot in the first general election that occurs at least one year following the vacancy the judge was appointed to fill. The judge may be opposed formally by one or more qualified members of the bar, with the successful candidate being elected to a fifteen-year term. Dorchester County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Somerset County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Maryland, located on the states Eastern Shore. ... Wicomico County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Maryland. ... Worcester County (pronounced locally as either Wis-ter or Wuhr-ster) is the easternmost county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Caroline County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Cecil County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Location in the state of Maryland Formed 1642 Seat Chestertown Area - Total - Water 1,073 kmÂ² (414 miÂ²) 349 kmÂ² (135 miÂ²) 32. ... Queen Annes County is a county located on the Eastern Shore of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Talbot County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Baltimore County is a suburban county located in the northern portion of the State of Maryland. ... Harford County is a county located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Allegany County is a county in the western portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Garrett County is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Anne Arundel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. The county was named for John Eager Howard, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and Governor of Maryland. ... Frederick County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ... The relevance of particular information in (or previously in) this article or section is disputed. ... Calvert County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Prince Georges County is located in the U.S. state of Maryland immediately north, east, and south of Washington, D.C. It is home to the United States Department of Agricultures Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Goddard Space Flight... Saint Marys County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... REDIRECT Baltimore,_Maryland ...

District Court

The Maryland District Court has jurisdiction in minor civil and criminal matters, and in virtually all violations of the Motor Vehicle Law. Created by a constitutional amendment in 1970, the court began operating in July 1971. It replaced the justices of the peace, the county trial magistrates, the People's Courts (in certain counties), and various minor courts. With statewide jurisdiction, the Court functions in every county and Baltimore City. 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a puisne judicial officer appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace. ...

The exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court generally includes all landlord and tenant cases; replevin actions; motor vehicle violations; and criminal cases if the penalty is less than three years imprisonment or does not exceed a fine of $2,500, or both. The District Court has concurrent jurisdiction in misdemeanors and certain enumerated felonies, but has little equity jurisdiction. Small claims (civil cases involving amounts not exceeding $5,000) also come under the jurisdiction of the District Court. In civil cases involving amounts over $5,000 (but not exceeding $25,000), the District Court has concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit courts. Since the District Court provides no juries, a person entitled to and electing a jury trial must proceed to the Circuit Court. However, appeals from the District Court can be heard de novo in the Circuit Court. A landlord, is the owner of a house, apartment, condominium, or real estate which is rented or leased to an individual or business, who is called the tenant. ... A tenant (from the Latin tenere, to hold), in legal contexts, holds real property by some form of title from a landlord. ... Concurrent jurisdiction exists where two or more courts from different systems simultaneously have jurisdiction over a specific case. ... A misdemeanors (or misdemeanour), in many common law legal systems, is a lesser criminal act. ... The term felony is used for very serious crimes, whereas misdemeanors are considered to be less serious offenses. ... For the 1980s television show, see Trial by Jury (TV). ...

District Court judges are appointed by the Governor to ten-year terms, subject to Senate confirmation. Unlike other judges in the state, they do not stand for election. As of October 2003, some 105 judges, including the Chief Judge, who is designated by the Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, serve on the Court. As the District Court's administrative head, its Chief Judge appoints administrative judges for each of the twelve districts, subject to the approval of the Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals. Administered centrally, the District Court of Maryland is funded totally by the State.

The District Court of Maryland is divided into twelve geographical districts as follows:

District 1 (26 judges): Baltimore City
District 2 (5 judges): Dorchester (1 judge), Somerset (1 judge), Wicomico (2 judges) & Worcester (1 judge) counties
District 3 (6 judges): Caroline (1 judge), Cecil (2 judges), Kent (1 judge), Queen Anne's (1 judge) & Talbot(1 judge) counties
District 4 (4 judges): Calvert (1 judge), Charles (2 judges) & St. Mary's (1 judge) counties
District 5 (13 judges): Prince George's County
District 6 (11 judges): Montgomery County
District 7 (8 judges): Anne Arundel County
District 8 (13 judges): Baltimore County
District 9 (4 judges): Harford County
District 10 (7 judges): Carroll (2 judges) & Howard (5 judges) counties
District 11 (5 judges): Frederick (3 judges) & Washington (2 judges) counties
District 12 (3 judges): Allegany (2 judges) & Garrett (1 judge) counties

REDIRECT Baltimore,_Maryland ... Dorchester County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Somerset County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Maryland, located on the states Eastern Shore. ... Wicomico County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Maryland. ... Worcester County (pronounced locally as either Wis-ter or Wuhr-ster) is the easternmost county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Caroline County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Cecil County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Location in the state of Maryland Formed 1642 Seat Chestertown Area - Total - Water 1,073 kmÂ² (414 miÂ²) 349 kmÂ² (135 miÂ²) 32. ... Queen Annes County is a county located on the Eastern Shore of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Talbot County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Calvert County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Saint Marys County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Prince Georges County is located in the U.S. state of Maryland immediately north, east, and south of Washington, D.C. It is home to the United States Department of Agricultures Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Goddard Space Flight... The relevance of particular information in (or previously in) this article or section is disputed. ... Anne Arundel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Baltimore County is a suburban county located in the northern portion of the State of Maryland. ... Harford County is a county located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. The county was named for John Eager Howard, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and Governor of Maryland. ... Frederick County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ... Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Allegany County is a county in the western portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Garrett County is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland. ...

Local government

The 23 counties of Maryland plus Baltimore City (state capital, Annapolis, denoted in red).

At the local level, Maryland is notable among U.S. states for both having a relatively small number of local governments and for allowing strong county governments. In many states, counties are administrative divisions with little authority, and most local government is at the town or city level. This is not true for Maryland's 23 counties, some of which have substantial authority. There are three forms of county government available to the state's counties. Note that the municipal government of Baltimore City, while not formally a county government, is typically considered to be on par with them. Including Baltimore, there are 157 incorporated cities in Maryland. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (814x436, 43 KB)Map of Maryland Counties File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (814x436, 43 KB)Map of Maryland Counties File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... List of Maryland counties and independent city* Allegany County: formed in 1789 from part of Washington County. ... REDIRECT Baltimore,_Maryland ... Nickname: Americas Sailing Capital , San Diego East, Dogtown, Naptown Motto: Vixi Liber Et Moriar - I have lived, and I shall die, free Location in Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Anne Arundel County Founded 1649 Incorporated 1708 Mayor Ellen O. Moyer (D) City Council Richard E. Israel... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... REDIRECT Baltimore,_Maryland ...

Commissioner counties

County commissioners were first authorized in 1827 and commissioner counties do not have constitutional home rule power. That is, they may not legislate on local matters without the prior specific consent of the General Assembly and in those areas where they do have authority it is narrowly construed. As a result of this, the General Assembly spends considerable time dealing with local issues, ordinances, and expenditures. The Constitution adopted in 1867 kept the power to pass public local laws vested in the General Assembly, which gave a lot of control over county government to county delegations in the General Assembly. Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Currently, 17 counties are run by commissioners. They are: Allegany, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Frederick, Garrett, Kent, Queen Anne's, St. Mary's, Somerset, Talbot, Washington, Wicomico, and Worcester Counties. Allegany County is a county in the western portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Calvert County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Caroline County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Cecil County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Dorchester County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Frederick County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ... Garrett County is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Location in the state of Maryland Formed 1642 Seat Chestertown Area - Total - Water 1,073 kmÂ² (414 miÂ²) 349 kmÂ² (135 miÂ²) 32. ... Queen Annes County is a county located on the Eastern Shore of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Saint Marys County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Somerset County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Maryland, located on the states Eastern Shore. ... Talbot County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Wicomico County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Maryland. ... Worcester County (pronounced locally as either Wis-ter or Wuhr-ster) is the easternmost county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ...

Charter counties

Due partly to the large amount of time spent by the state legislature on local matters, the Maryland Constitution was amended in 1915 to allow counties the option of operating under a charter form of government. To adopt this form of government, the voters of the county must approve the charter which their charter board drafts. Once ratified, this gives the county control over almost all local matters, though power to regulate elections and to license and regulate the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages is reserved to the General Assembly. Some counties which operate under charters have a county executive while others vest executive functions along with legislative functions in the county council. 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... An election is a decision making process where people choose people to hold official offices. ... Functional group of an alcohol molecule. ... A County Executive is the title assigned to a person hired to run the day to day operations of a county. ...

Currently, eight counties, including the most populous ones, and the City of Baltimore operate under the charter form of government. They are: Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's, Talbot, and Wicomico Counties along with Baltimore City. Anne Arundel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Baltimore County is a suburban county located in the northern portion of the State of Maryland. ... Harford County is a county located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. The county was named for John Eager Howard, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and Governor of Maryland. ... The relevance of particular information in (or previously in) this article or section is disputed. ... Prince Georges County is located in the U.S. state of Maryland immediately north, east, and south of Washington, D.C. It is home to the United States Department of Agricultures Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Goddard Space Flight... Talbot County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Wicomico County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Maryland. ... Nickname: Monument City, Charm City, Mob Town, B-more, Balmerr,Bodymore, Murderland Motto: The Greatest City in America (formerly The City That Reads; Get In On It is not the citys motto, but rather the advertising slogan of the Baltimore Area Convention and Visitors Association; BELIEVE is not the...

Code Home Rule counties

Due to the reluctance of many counties to adopt a charter form of government, despite wanting a measure of home rule, the Maryland Constitution was again amended in 1966 to create the code county status. If two thirds of a county's commissioners adopt a resolution that the county become a code county and a majority of the voters approve of the resolution, the county becomes a code county. In a code county the commissioners have home-rule powers and may enact legislation in the areas of the "express powers" of the charter counties, except there is no elected council or charter. In addition, the commissioners retain all the powers they previously had as a commissioner county. 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ...

Currently, five counties operate as code counties. They are: Allegany, Caroline, Kent, Queen Anne's, and Worcester Counties. Allegany County is a county in the western portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Caroline County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Location in the state of Maryland Formed 1642 Seat Chestertown Area - Total - Water 1,073 kmÂ² (414 miÂ²) 349 kmÂ² (135 miÂ²) 32. ... Queen Annes County is a county located on the Eastern Shore of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Worcester County (pronounced locally as either Wis-ter or Wuhr-ster) is the easternmost county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ...

See also: List of Maryland counties and List of cities in Maryland List of Maryland counties and independent city* Allegany County: formed in 1789 from part of Washington County. ... The following is the list of incorporated cities in Maryland, arranged in alphabetical order. ...

Maryland and the national government

The United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..

Maryland was the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution, on April 28, 1788. Maryland elects two United States Senators and eight members of the United States House of Representatives. The state is served by the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (with two divisions, sitting in Baltimore and Greenbelt) and federal appeals from the state go to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in Richmond, Virginia. The Census Bureau classifies Maryland as one of the southern states. US Capitol in daylight, taken by Kmccoy 2004-05-04. ... US Capitol in daylight, taken by Kmccoy 2004-05-04. ... The United States Capitol The United States Capitol is the capitol building that serves as the location for the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. ... Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia Coordinates: Federal District District of Columbia Mayor Adrian M. Fenty (D) City Council Chairperson: Vincent C. Gray (D) Ward 1: Jim Graham (D) Ward 2: Jack Evans... The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... April 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 247 days remaining. ... 1788 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Seal of the U.S. Senate The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the bicameral United States Congress, the other being the House of Representatives. ... Seal of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is the lower of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the Senate. ... The United States District Court for the District of Maryland is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction is comprised of the state of Maryland. ... Nickname: Monument City, Charm City, Mob Town, B-more, Balmerr,Bodymore, Murderland Motto: The Greatest City in America (formerly The City That Reads; Get In On It is not the citys motto, but rather the advertising slogan of the Baltimore Area Convention and Visitors Association; BELIEVE is not the... Location in Prince Georges County, Maryland Founded -Incorporated 1937 {{{incorporated}}} County Prince Georges County Mayor Judith F. Davis Area - Total - Water 15. ... The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: District of Maryland Eastern District of North Carolina Middle District of North Carolina Western District of North Carolina District of South Carolina Eastern District of... Nickname: The River City Motto: Sic Itur Ad Astra (Thus do we reach the stars) Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia Coordinates: Country United States State Virginia County Independent City Mayor L. Douglas Wilder (D) Area - City 62. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... The U.S. Southern states or the South, also known colloquially as Dixie, constitute a distinctive region covering a large portion of the United States, with its own unique heritage, historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ...

See also: U.S. Congressional Delegations from Maryland These are tables of congressional delegations from Maryland to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. ...

References and links

Government sites referenced

Board of Public Works. Retrieved 2 Dec. 2004.
Comptroller of Maryland (2004). Office of the Comptroller. Retrieved 24 Oct. 2004.
Department of Legislative Services (2004). Maryland General Assembly Home Page. Retrieved 22 Oct. 2004.
Maryland Attorney General. Retrieved 23 Oct. 2004.
Maryland Judiciary Home Page. Retrieved 24 Oct. 2004.
Office of the Governor. Retrieved 23 Oct. 2004.
State of Maryland Treasurer's Office (2003). Office of the Treasurer. Retrieved 28 Oct. 2004.
Department of Planning (2004). Maryland Department of Planning.
Department of Health & Mental Hygiene.Department of Health & Mental Hygiene. Retrieved 30 Jan. 2006.
Maryland Department of the Environment. Maryland Department of the Environment. Retrived 30 Jan. 2006.

Other references

Maryland State Archives. (29 Oct. 2004).Maryland Manual On-Line: A Guide to Maryland Government. Retrieved 13 Dec. 2004.
Maryland Constitution of 1867. (See also Maryland Constitution)
Maryland Association of Counties.Forms of County Government in Maryland. Retrieved 24 Oct. 2004.

The Great Seal of Maryland The current Constitution of Maryland, which was ratified by the people of the state on September 18, 1867, forms the basic law for the U.S. state of Maryland. ...

For further information

Maryland.gov — Maryland state government main site
Annotated Code of Maryland — The state's codified body of laws
Maryland State Archives
Maryland Association of Counties
A Skeptic's View of Maryland Politics — blog

Branches of the State Government of Maryland
Executive:	Governor (List of Governors) \| Lt. Governor \| Comptroller \| Treasurer \| Attorney General \| Secretary of State
Legislative:	General Assembly: Senate (List of Senators, President of the Senate), House of Delegates (List of Delegates)
Judicial:	Court of Appeals (List of Judges) \| Court of Special Appeals

	State of Maryland
Topics	Cities \| Government \| History \| U.S. Senators and Representatives State seal of Maryland. ... Robert L. Ehrlich, the 60th and current Governor of Maryland. ... The following is a list of all Governors of Maryland. ... Current Lt. ... William Donald Schaefer, current comptroller The Comptroller of Maryland, as of 2004 former Governor William Donald Schaefer, is the states chief financial officer and is also elected by the people for a four year term. ... The Treasurer of Maryland (as of 2006 Nancy K. Kopp) is the principal custodian of the States cash deposits, monies from bond sales, and other securities and collateral and directs the investments of those assets. ... Attorney General J. Joseph Curran. ... The Secretary of State of Maryland is charged with the administrative and record-keeping functions of the State Government of Maryland. ... The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... The Maryland State Senate is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Current Members of the Maryland State Senate DISTRICT 1 John J. Hafer, Republican DISTRICT 2 Donald F. Munson, Republican DISTRICT 3 Alex X. Mooney, Republican DISTRICT 4 David R. Brinkley, Republican DISTRICT 5 Larry E. Haines, Republican DISTRICT 6 Norman R. Stone, Jr. ... The President of the Maryland State Senate presides as president of the Maryland State Senate. ... The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Current Members of the Maryland House of Delegates DISTRICT 1A George C. Edwards, Republican DISTRICT 1B Kevin Kelly, Democrat DISTRICT 1C LeRoy E. Myers, Jr. ... The seven judges of the Maryland Court of Appeals in their crimson robes. ... The following are chronological lists of judges and chief judges of the Maryland Court of Appeals. ... The Maryland Court of Special Appeals is the intermediate appellate court for the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Maryland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Maryland. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal A state of the United States is any one of the fifty subnational entities referred to... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 kmÂ²) - Width 90 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â°53N to 39Â°43N - Longitude 75Â°4W to 79Â°33... The following is the list of incorporated cities in Maryland, arranged in alphabetical order. ... The Great Orange Seal of Maryland. ... These are tables of congressional delegations from Maryland to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. ...
Capital	Annapolis Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, site of first U.S. capital. ... Nickname: Americas Sailing Capital , San Diego East, Dogtown, Naptown Motto: Vixi Liber Et Moriar - I have lived, and I shall die, free Location in Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Anne Arundel County Founded 1649 Incorporated 1708 Mayor Ellen O. Moyer (D) City Council Richard E. Israel...
Regions	Baltimore-Washington Metro Area \| Chesapeake \| Delaware Valley \| Eastern Shore \| Southern \| Western This list of regions of the United States includes official (governmental) and non-official areas within the borders of the United States, not including U.S. states, the federal district of Washington, D.C. or standard subentities such as cities or counties. ... It has been suggested that Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA be merged into this article or section. ... The Chesapeake Bay - Landsat photo The Chesapeake Bay where the Susquehanna River empties into it. ... The Delaware Valley, also known as the Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Combined Statistical Area, is named for the Delaware River which flows through the region. ... The Eastern Shore of Maryland is composed of the states nine counties east of Chesapeake Bay. ... Southern Maryland counties. ... Western Maryland is the portion of U.S. state of Maryland that consists of Frederick, Washington, Allegany, and Garrett counties. ...
Cities	Baltimore \| Bethesda \| Bowie \| College Park \| Columbia \| Cumberland \| Frederick \| Gaithersburg \| Germantown \| Greenbelt \| Hagerstown \| Laurel \| Rockville \| Salisbury \| Silver Spring \| Takoma Park \| Towson \| Waldorf
Counties	Allegany \| Anne Arundel \| Baltimore City \| Baltimore County \| Calvert \| Caroline \| Carroll \| Cecil \| Charles \| Dorchester \| Frederick \| Garrett \| Harford \| Howard \| Kent \| Montgomery \| Prince George's \| Queen Anne's \| St. Mary's \| Somerset \| Talbot \| Washington \| Wicomico \| Worcester The following is the list of incorporated cities in Maryland, arranged in alphabetical order. ... Nickname: Monument City, Charm City, Mob Town, B-more, Balmerr,Bodymore, Murderland Motto: The Greatest City in America (formerly The City That Reads; Get In On It is not the citys motto, but rather the advertising slogan of the Baltimore Area Convention and Visitors Association; BELIEVE is not the... Bethesda is an urbanized, but unincorporated, area in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, near Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a church located there, the Bethesda Presbyterian Church, built in 1820 and rebuilt in 1850, which in turn took its name from Jerusalems Pool of Bethesda. ... Motto: Growth, Unity and Progress Location of Bowie in the State of Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Prince Georges County Established 1916 Mayor G. Frederick Robinson Area - City 41. ... College Park is a city in Prince Georges County, Maryland, USA, United States. ... Nickname: The Queen City Location in Maryland Coordinates: County Allegany County State Maryland Country United States founded 1787 incorporated 1815 Mayor Lee N. Fiedler Area - City 23. ... Location in Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Frederick Founded 1745 Mayor Brian Artusio (R) Board of Alderman Marcia Hall (D) Alan E. Imhoff (R) David P. Koontz (D) Donna K. Ramsburg (D) C. Paul Smith (R) Area - City 52. ... Location in the State of Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Montgomery Founded 1802 Incorporated April 5, 1878 Mayor Sidney A. Katz Area - City 26. ... Germantown is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Maryland: Germantown, Anne Arundel County, Maryland Germantown, Baltimore County, Maryland Germantown, Montgomery County, Maryland -- This is the most common place referred to as Germantown, Maryland. ... Location in Prince Georges County, Maryland Founded -Incorporated 1937 {{{incorporated}}} County Prince Georges County Mayor Judith F. Davis Area - Total - Water 15. ... Nickname: The Hub City Location in Maryland Coordinates: County Washington Incorporated 1813 Mayor Robert E. Bruchey II Area - City 27. ... Motto: Progressio Per Populum (Progress Through People) Location of Laurel in Maryland Coordinates: Country United States State Maryland County Prince Georges County Incorporated 1870 Mayor Craig A. Moe City Council Ward 1: Janis L. Robison Ward1: Gayle Snyder Ward2: Frederick Smalls (Pr. ... Map Political Statistics Founded 1717 Incorporated 1860 County Montgomery County Mayor Larry Giammo Geographic Statistics Area - Total - Land - Water 34. ... Nickname: The Crossroads of Delmarva Location in Maryland Coordinates: County Wicomico County Founded 1732 Incorporated 1854 Mayor Barrie Parsons Tilghman Area - City 29. ... Not to be confused with Silver Springs. ... Location Location in Maryland Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Maryland Montgomery Founded Incorporated 1883 1890 Mayor Kathryn H. Porter Geographical characteristics Area City 5. ... Towson is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place located in Baltimore County, Maryland. ... Waldorf is an unincorporated community in Charles County, Maryland. ... List of Maryland counties and independent city* Allegany County: formed in 1789 from part of Washington County. ... Allegany County is a county in the western portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Anne Arundel County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Nickname: Monument City, Charm City, Mob Town, B-more, Balmerr,Bodymore, Murderland Motto: The Greatest City in America (formerly The City That Reads; Get In On It is not the citys motto, but rather the advertising slogan of the Baltimore Area Convention and Visitors Association; BELIEVE is not the... Baltimore County is a suburban county located in the northern portion of the State of Maryland. ... Calvert County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Caroline County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Cecil County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Charles County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Dorchester County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Frederick County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Maryland, bordering the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia. ... Garrett County is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Harford County is a county located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Howard County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington, D.C. The county was named for John Eager Howard, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and Governor of Maryland. ... Location in the state of Maryland Formed 1642 Seat Chestertown Area - Total - Water 1,073 kmÂ² (414 miÂ²) 349 kmÂ² (135 miÂ²) 32. ... The relevance of particular information in (or previously in) this article or section is disputed. ... Prince Georges County is located in the U.S. state of Maryland immediately north, east, and south of Washington, D.C. It is home to the United States Department of Agricultures Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations Goddard Space Flight... Queen Annes County is a county located on the Eastern Shore of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Saint Marys County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Somerset County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Maryland, located on the states Eastern Shore. ... Talbot County is a county located in the state of Maryland. ... Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ... Wicomico County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Maryland. ... Worcester County (pronounced locally as either Wis-ter or Wuhr-ster) is the easternmost county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. ...

Category: Government of Maryland

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