A government shutdown occurs when a legislature (including the legislative power of veto by the executive) cannot agree on financing its government programs for the next fiscal year. As the next fiscal year starts, the government stops providing services. The phrase shut down, shut-down or shutdown can be used to mean turning off something, but most commonly used for machines, especially nuclear reactors and computers. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. ... The word veto comes from Latin and literally means I forbid. ...
Notable government shutdowns that occurred in the United States include the December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996, federal shutdown, which followed a brief November 14-19, 1995, shutdown and which contributed to President Bill Clinton's reelection, and the 2005 Minnesota state shutdown, during the first two weeks of July, 2005. December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 47 days remaining. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe, III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → Deaths in July Deaths in July 2005 July 31, 2005 (Sunday) More torrential monsoon rains have returned to Mumbai in India, as it tries to recover from the recent floods. ...
Commercial businesses, meanwhile, are reporting plummeting sales, and the cost of the governmentshutdown to the island’s economy is estimated to be as much as $20 million a day.
The fiscal crisis has its immediate source in the failure of the executive and legislative branches of the island’s colonial government to agree on a new budget for the last two years, meaning that it continues operating on a level of appropriations approved in 2004, even as costs have risen substantially.
The governmentshutdown is one more indication of the politically unsustainable character of Puerto Rico’s present colonial status.
In a nuclear reactor, shutdown refers to the state of the reactor when it is subcritical by at least a margin defined in the reactor's technical specifications.
The shutdown margin is defined in terms of reactivity, frequently in units of delta-k/k (where k is taken to mean k-effective, the effective multiplication factor) or occasionally in dollars.
Shutdown margin refers to the margin by which the reactor is subcritical when all control rods are in OR the margin by which the reactor would be shut down in the event of a scram.
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