NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Gran Turismo (series)

Gran Turismo (GT) is a series of racing video games produced for the Sony PlayStation, PlayStation 2, and PlayStation Portable gaming systems, and in development for the PlayStation 3. All of the games, for their time, exhibited superior detail in simulating the appearance and performance of a large selection of vehicles, nearly all of which are licensed reproductions of real-world automobiles. The original Gran Turismo was the best selling game for the original PlayStation,^{[verification needed]} and following versions have also been very successful.^{[citation needed]} Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... The logo for Gran Turismo. ... A racing game is any game that involves competing in races through a surrogate playing piece or vehicle, either getting it from one point to another or completing a number of circuits in the shortest time. ... Namcos Pac-Man is one of the most popular video games ever made. ... PlayStation redirects here. ... PS2 redirects here. ... The PlayStation Portable , officially abbreviated as PSP) is a handheld game console released and currently manufactured by Sony Computer Entertainment. ... The PlayStation 3 , trademarked PLAYSTATIONÂ®3,[3] commonly abbreviated PS3) is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment; successor to the PlayStation 2. ... This is a list of video games that have sold over one million copies. ... PlayStation redirects here. ...

Overview

The Gran Turismo series is developed by Polyphony Digital. The producer for all eight games is Kazunori Yamauchi. Gran Turismo is partially responsible for the US introduction of cars once available only in the UK, Japan and other right hand drive markets, such as the Subaru Impreza WRX, Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Nissan Skyline and the legendary Skyline GT-R. The game has also increased US awareness of such companies as Aston Martin, Ruf, Venturi, and Alfa Romeo. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Kazunori Yamauchi is the creator of the Gran Turismo series and head of Polyphony Digital however, He first had to win over Polyphony Digital by creating his first game Motor Toon; Gran Prix a cartoon racing game that was compleatly original and had a colorful unique, and in every sense... This article concerns rules of the road regarding land vehicles; for sea-going vehicles, see International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea. ... For the high-performance version of the Impreza WRX, see the Subaru Impreza WRX STI The Subaru Impreza WRX, is a turbocharged version of the Subaru Impreza, an all-wheel drive automobile. ... The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, colloquially known as the Lancer Evo, is a car manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors. ... The Nissan Skyline is a mid-size car originally produced by the Japanese automaker Prince Motor Company starting in 1957 and later by Nissan after the two companies merged in 1966. ... Nismo (Nissan) Skyline GT-R 400R The Nissan Skyline GT-R is an iconic Japanese sports coupe in the Nissan Skyline range. ... Aston Martin Lagonda Limited is a British manufacturer of luxury performance cars, whose headquarters are at Gaydon, Warwickshire, England. ... VENTURI or Venturi Automobiles is a French manufacturer of sports cars born under the name of MVS (Manufacture de Voitures de Sport / sport car manufacture). ... Alfa Romeo is an Italian automobile manufacturing company, founded as Darracq Italiana by Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan in partnership with the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq. ...

The appeal of the Gran Turismo series is due significantly to the graphics, the number of licensed vehicles, the extent and detail of simulation, and the ability to tune performance. Handling is modeled on real-life driving impressions, tuning based on principles of physics, and sound on recordings of real-life vehicles. The game has been a flagship for the PlayStation console's graphics capabilities, and is often used to demonstrate the system's potential.

Although Gran Turismo has an arcade mode, the majority of gameplay derives from its simulation mode. Players start with a certain number of credits (usually 10,000, except in GT3, where the player starts with 18,000 Cr), which are used to purchase used or new vehicles from a number of manufacturer-specific shops (e.g., one sells only Toyotas, one sells only Mitsubishis, and so on), or from used car dealers, and then can tune their car at the appropriate parts store for best performance on the circuit. Certain events are open only to particular types of vehicles. Also, in order to enter and progress through more difficult races, there is a license-testing system, which guides players through skill development. Players may apply prize money won in events to upgrade their existing car or buy a new one, collecting a garage of carefully tuned cars. Centipede by Atari is a typical example of a 1980s era arcade game. ... This article is about the automaker. ... For information on Mitsubishi brand computer monitors, see NEC-Mitsubishi Electronics Display of America Inc. ...

Games

As of November 14, 2007, there have been four 'full' Gran Turismo games released, two on the PlayStation and two on the PlayStation 2. Four comparatively partial versions were released in limited regions between Gran Turismo 3 and 4: three different Concept games, and Gran Turismo 4 Prologue. A number of demo discs relating to specific real-life models have also been released. Four Gran Turismo games are currently in development, three for PlayStation 3 and one for PlayStation Portable. The PlayStation 3 titles consist of Gran Turismo 5, Gran Turismo HD and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue. Gran Turismo HD is free to download, using a PlayStation 3 console, from the Playstation Network. Gran Turismo 5 has been speculated to be released in 2008, and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue is expected be released on 13 December 2007 in Japan for the PS3 with the US receiving it April 17, 2008. Gran Turismo 4 Mobile is the PSP game, which has no release date, as of August 2007, and no confirmation that it will ever be released, especially with GT5 looming. The kids dedicated Gran Turismo for Boys project was announced in November 2004^[1] and officially confirmed for a 2005 release in December 2004^[2]. Eventually Kazunori Yamauchi stated that this PlayStation 2 project was still in development by September 2006^[3]. is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... PlayStation redirects here. ... PS2 redirects here. ... The PlayStation 3 , trademarked PLAYSTATIONÂ®3,[3] commonly abbreviated PS3) is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment; successor to the PlayStation 2. ... The PlayStation Portable , officially abbreviated as PSP) is a handheld game console released and currently manufactured by Sony Computer Entertainment. ... Official logo for PlayStation Network PlayStation Network, often abbreviated to PSN in the gaming community, is Sonys free online service provided for use with their PlayStation 3 [1] and PlayStation Portable video game consoles. ... is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... The PlayStation Portable , officially abbreviated as PSP) is a handheld game console released and currently manufactured by Sony Computer Entertainment. ...

Gran Turismo

As the best selling PlayStation game ever,^{[verification needed]} Gran Turismo is a legend throughout both the masses of car simulation games, and PlayStation fans. Naturally, GT is the least sophisticated of the primary game versions. It has 11 courses and 178 cars, and includes arcade and simulation modes. Gran Turismo Gran Turismo (commonly abbreviated to GT or GT1) is a racing game designed by Kazunori Yamauchi. ... Image File history File links Gran_Turismo_PAL.jpg Summary from chilloutgames. ... Image File history File links Gran_Turismo_PAL.jpg Summary from chilloutgames. ... This is a list of video games that have sold over one million copies. ... PlayStation redirects here. ...

Gran Turismo 2

Released in 1999/2000 for the PlayStation, Gran Turismo 2 has 28 courses and some 650 cars, making it one of the biggest games at the time; it was released as a double disc due to its sheer size. It also has dirt tracks, Racing modifications (race colors, etc.), tallies the player's game completion percentage, and has the series' first real life track, Laguna Seca. The first North American release had several severe bugs due to the fact that it was rushed into production before the 1999 Christmas season. This includes a bug that erases the player's garage, although the bug was later fixed in the newer versions of the game. Other bugs include a lack of restrictions on races, and a change in a listed car's horsepower after you buy it. Gran Turismo 2 (commonly abbreviated to GT2) is a racing game for the Sony PlayStation. ... PlayStation redirects here. ... Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca, was built in the 1950s near Monterey, California. ... North American redirects here. ...

The limited "Le Mans Special Edition" which was available in France in June 2000 included a "bonus CD" allowing to create a gamesave ("Defi GT2") unlocking the license B, 15 race cars and 100,000 credits.

Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec

The first installment of the Gran Turismo series on the PlayStation 2, Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec (GT3) featured vastly improved graphics and new gameplay features, such as oil changes. It was released in July of 2001. The Gran Turismo Mode has a reorganized layout, with a more structured and progressive arrangement of races and challenges. As of December 2007, the game has sold 1,890,000 copies in Japan, 7,140,000 in North America, 5,840,000 in Europe, and 10,000 in Southeast Asia.^[4] PS2 redirects here. ...

Gran Turismo Concept versions

Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec is a racing game, the first in the Gran Turismo series to hit the PlayStation 2. ...

Gran Turismo Concept: 2001 Tokyo

Released only in Japan in the year 2001 for 3,200 yen. It first appeared in 2001's Tokyo Motor Show. Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... The Tokyo Motor Show is an annual auto show held in November in Tokyo, Japan. ...

Gran Turismo Concept: 2002 Tokyo-Seoul

Released only in Korea on April 9, 2002, this game featured Korean cars from Hyundai for the very first time. This game was based largely on the Gran Turismo Concept: 2001 Tokyo Collection and served as a launch pad for Sony Computer Entertainment Korea's Playstation 2 launch in Korea. This article is about the Korean civilization. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... South Korean business tycoon Chung Ju-yung, founder and honorary chairman of Hyundai Group, 1998 Hyundai refers to a group of companies founded by Chung Ju-yung in South Korea, and related organizations. ...

Gran Turismo Concept: 2002 Tokyo-Geneva

Released in Europe, Australia and South East Asia in July 2002, this the most complete "Concept" version, giving all cars from others two previous versions adding a total of 65 new cars. The South East Asian version has a Tokyo Motor Show documentary. For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... The Tokyo Motor Show is an annual auto show held in November in Tokyo, Japan. ...

Gran Turismo 4 Prologue

Gran Turismo 4 Prologue was released December 2003, originally intended as a teaser for GT4. GT4P has a driving model improved from GT3, and included the new GT4 HUD, however, continued development meant that GT4P ended up less than representative of the driving experience in GT4. Additionally, GT4P had only a few cars and a small number of tracks, and instead of the familiar simulation mode or multiplayer features, it had a series of events similar to licence tests, few of which include other cars. Despite this lack, GT4P was sold on store shelves in Japan (taglined "Signature Edition"), Asia and Europe. It includes a DVD with behind-the-scenes footage and driving advice, and was eventually released in other countries after GT4's production cycle was lengthened. GT4P also had a special event requiring completing a track in a Toyota Prius under a certain time and level of fuel consumption, modelling the functionality of Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive, foreshadowing the Toyota Prius demo disc (below). For the main series, see Gran Turismo (series) Gran Turismo 4 (also known as GT4) is a racing video game for Sony Playstation 2 which is published by Polyphony Digital. ... The HUD, short for Head-Up Display, is the method by which information is visually relayed to the player in computer and video games. ... This article is about the automaker. ... Hybrid Synergy Drive, (HSD) is a set of hybrid car technologies developed by Toyota and used in that companys Prius, Highlander Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, Lexus RX 400h, Lexus GS 450h, and Lexus LS 600h/LS 600hL automobiles. ...

Demo discs

Gran Turismo 2000

Gran Turismo 2000 was the demo of Gran Turismo 3, shown in E3 2000/2001 and to promote the PlayStation 2 release in US. The name was changed because the game was delayed and could not be launched in that year. Demo disc released with a magazine. ... EÂ³ logo The Electronic Entertainment Expo, commonly known as EÂ³, was an annual trade show for the computer and video games industry presented by the Entertainment Software Association. ... 2000 2000 in games 1999 in video gaming 2001 in video gaming Notable events of 2000 in video gaming. ... 2001 2001 in games 2000 in video gaming 2002 in video gaming Notable events of 2001 in video gaming. ... PS2 redirects here. ...

Toyota Prius demo disc

In the summer of 2004, Toyota sent a demo disc of GT4 along with a marketing brochure for its 2004 Prius hybrid car by way of customer request from their web site. The demo was also given out at a presentation of the Toyota MTRC at the New York International Auto Show. The demo disc featured only two cars, namely the Prius and the Toyota MTRC concept car. Two tracks were included, Fuji Speedway 90's and Grand Canyon, but each was limited to two minutes of play time. Toyota stopped offering the demo discs when the requests for the marketing brochure became disproportional to the real interest in their cars. The disc became a collectible item for Prius owners and is still sometimes available via auction at eBay. This article is about the automaker. ... Prius may refer to: Hitachi Flora Prius, a personal computer. ... Honda Insight, a hybrid gas-electric vehicle 2004 Toyota Prius, a hybrid gas-electric vehicle A hybrid vehicle uses multiple energy sources or propulsion systems to provide motive power. ...

This Toyota edition was also available in European (PAL) territory and it is named Gran Turismo Special Edition 2004 Geneva Version (SCED-52455). It comes in a regular card sleeve with an illustration of the CD. This article is about the automaker. ... For other uses, see PAL (disambiguation). ...

If you select the Toyota Prius in the full version of the game, the instrument panel at the bottom of the screen shows a representation of the Energy Monitor on the real-life Prius, as well as an MPG gauge and a counter showing the approximate amount of fuel burned.

BMW 1-series demo disc

Features four models of the 1-series (118i, 120i, 118d, and 120d), and three Gran Turismo 4 tracks – including the Nürburgring (driving around this circuit was limited to three minutes). BMW customers in the United Kingdom who ordered a 1-series before its official release date were invited to a private event at the Rockingham Motor Speedway in Northamptonshire. On departure from the event, all guests were given a pack containing the demo disc. The BMW 1-Series is a range of compact automobiles from German manufacturer BMW. It is built in Regensburg and was first offered to the public in 2004. ... For the main series, see Gran Turismo (series) Gran Turismo 4 (also known as GT4) is a racing video game for Sony Playstation 2 which is published by Polyphony Digital. ... Detailed NÃ¼rburgring map showing both the Nordschleife and the new GP section. ... For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). ... The BMW 1-Series is a range of compact automobiles from German manufacturer BMW. It is built in Regensburg and was first offered to the public in 2004. ... Rockingham Motor Speedways Main Grandstand, courtesy of flickr contributor This article is about Rockingham Motor Speedway, a race track in England. ... Northamptonshire (abbreviated Northants or Nhants) is a landlocked county in central England with a population of 629,676 (2001 census). ...

Nissan Micra demo disc

With the release of Nissan Micra Roma, Nissan distributed a press kit for each concessionaire in several countries in Europe to promote the car. This press kit included several photographs, a press information booklet and three discs. One of the discs included in this kit is an official Gran Turismo demo named Nissan Micra Edition.

Nissan 350Z demo disc

Similar to the Nissan Micra Edition, this CD also comes in one of the many press kits available for the Nissan 350Z in the United States. There is no confirmation that a European version exists. The press kit containing the game demo comes with two other discs inside a silver folder. An additional booklet with information and pictures of the Nissan 350Z is also included.

Gran Turismo 4

Gran Turismo 4 (GT4) was released in 2004/2005 with 728 cars and 50+ racetracks (including the Nürburgring Nordschleife), and the notable additions of installable spoilers (different from "racing modification" in earlier versions), nitrous oxide, a photo mode, an auto-drive feature dubbed "B-spec", and HD capability. An online component, originally intended, was not included. For the main series, see Gran Turismo (series) Gran Turismo 4 (also known as GT4) is a racing video game for Sony Playstation 2 which is published by Polyphony Digital. ... Detailed NÃ¼rburgring map showing both the Nordschleife and the new GP section. ... This Ford F-150 pickup truck has two spoilers one on the roof and another on the tailgate. ... For other uses, see Nitrous oxide (disambiguation). ... This article is about high-definition video technology. ... Online games are computer or video games played on the Internet or over a computer network. ...

Gran Turismo 4 Online test version

The public beta for Gran Turismo 4 Online was freely sent by local SCE branches to 5,000 Japanese and South Korean players. Online services lasted three months during summer 2006 and included the extra "Online" mode including 6-player online competition (6-player LAN was yet available in GT4), online Time Trial with ranking chart and chat functions.^[5] Even though it bears the not for sale mention, GT4OL (PAPX-90523) is a collector item. ... A software release is the distribution, whether public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product. ... Sony Computer Entertainment, Incorporated ) (SCEI) is a Japanese video game company specializing in a variety of areas in the video game industry, mostly in video game consoles and is a full subsidiary of Sony Corporation that was established on November 16, 1993 in Tokyo, Japan. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Lan can stand for several things: A local area network Lan (airline) formerly LanChile Lan Peru LÃ¤n, a kind of administrative division used in Sweden Lan Mandragoran, a fictional character in the Wheel of Time fantasy series by Robert Jordan. ... In many racing sports an athlete (or occasionally a team of athletes) will compete in a time trial against the clock to secure the fastest time. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Chat room. ...

Gran Turismo 4 Mobile

Gran Turismo 4 Mobile is intended to be an exact port of Gran Turismo 4 for the PSP. Originally due for release at the same time as the PSP itself, multiple delays have led to belief that the game may never be released at all. Sony says it has just been 'shelved' while they develop GT5. For the main series, see Gran Turismo (series) Gran Turismo 4 Mobile was announced at a Sony press conference on May 11, 2004, at the unveiling of the PlayStation Portable (PSP). ... The PlayStation Portable , officially abbreviated as PSP) is a handheld game console released and currently manufactured by Sony Computer Entertainment. ...

Gran Turismo HD

Gran Turismo HD Concept was released on December 24, 2006 in Japan, December 23, 2006 in North America, and March 23, 2007 in Europe for free download on the PlayStation Store for PS3. It was originally set for a retail release but Polyphony decided to scrap the retail release and instead work on Gran Turismo 5. The free demo includes 20 cars (10 stock vehicles and 10 tuned vehicles for high performance), including a 2006 Ferrari model and one track which is unlocked in reverse once all time trials have been completed. The demo offers time trial and drift trial (once unlocked) for each car on the tracks with online leaderboards and 1080p 60fps graphics. Polyphony has stated that they will release additional free downloadable content for the demo including a photo mode. Gran Turismo HD Concept Version 1.2 (version 2.0 in Europe) is now available for download, which refines the gameplay experience in Time Trial mode and the accuracy of lap times within the online rankings. Online ranking results recorded by version 1.2 players will be given priority. Version 1.2 is compatible with existing game save data, allowing you to race your previously unlocked cars. For the main series, see Gran Turismo (series) Gran Turismo HD Concept (ã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ„ãƒ¼ãƒªã‚¹ãƒ¢HDã‚³ãƒ³ã‚»ãƒ—ãƒˆ, guran tsÅ«risumo HD konseputo) sometimes GTHD Concept with HD standing for High Definition), was the first installment of the Gran Turismo racing series to be released on the PlayStation 3. ... is the 358th day of the year (359th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 357th day of the year (358th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 82nd day of the year (83rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... This article is about the automobile manufacturer. ...

Gran Turismo 5

Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

Gran Turismo 5 Prologue is the next game to be released by Polyphony Digital and SCE for the PlayStation 3, both on Blu-ray Disc and on the PlayStation Store. First mirza announced at E3 2007, the game will be released in Japan on December 13th, 2007 (a downloadable demo arrived October 20th) , on March 28th, 2008 in Europe and on April 17, 2008 in North America. The Japanese version of the game features over 50 cars, 5 tracks, and 16-player online play. [1]. Both the American and European versions have a few extra features that the Japanese version doesn't have, as well as 6 tracks instead of 5 and over 70 cars. In October 2007 it was revealed on the Top Gear website that their test track would be one of the new tracks in GT5.[2] For the main series, see: Gran Turismo (series). ... For the main series, see: Gran Turismo (series). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... SCE is an abbreviation with multiple meanings: Saturated calomel electrode, this is a commonly used reference electrode used in pH measurement and general aqueous electrochemistry. ... The PlayStation 3 , trademarked PLAYSTATIONÂ®3,[3] commonly abbreviated PS3) is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment; successor to the PlayStation 2. ... Blu-ray Disc (also known as Blu-ray or BD) is an optical disc storage media format. ... EÂ³ logo The Electronic Entertainment Expo, commonly known as EÂ³, was an annual trade show for the computer and video games industry presented by the Entertainment Software Association. ... Top Gear may refer to: Top Gear (current format), a BBC television series about cars and motorsport in its new format (2002â€“present). ...

Official simulator kits

Since the 2001 release, Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec, Polyphony Digital has collaborated with peripherals manufacturer Logitech and auto parts maker Sparco to design official driving simulator kits for the Gran Turismo franchise. Lately, EB games has announced that it will be released in the U.S. on March 18. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... GT FORCEÂ® or Driving Forceâ„¢ (see the trademark symbols difference) is the name of a line of Gran Turismo official steering wheels designed by Logitech (a. ... GT FORCEÂ® or Driving Forceâ„¢ (see the trademark symbols difference) is the name of a line of Gran Turismo official steering wheels designed by Logitech (a. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Sparco is an Italian car accessory company that specializes in making seats, steering wheels, harnesses, racewear, helmets, and more. ...

Response

The Gran Turismo video game series has been one of the most popular over its lifetime, appealing to an audience ranging from casual gamers to fans of comparatively super-realistic PC racing sims. Also, the game helped to influence car sales and a mass influx of grey market imports, especially with Japanese cars to Europe and the United Kingdom, aided by the newly introduced SVA regulation, which the majority of people who bought one in during the late nineties mentioned in reference to the car they bought. As a result, car manufacturers stepped in to offer free licensing, in return for advertising their cars within the game, which also explained why Polyphony did not feel the need to pay for licenses for other manufacturers. Also, during the production of GT4, Yamauchi was given a VW Golf R32 as a gift from the company. Realism is a style of painting that depicts the actuality of what the eyes can see. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Volkswagen Golf (Mark 1 and Mark 5 badged as Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada, Caribe in Mexico) is a compact car / small family car that Volkswagen manufactures. ...

Criticisms

Despite the commercial success of the series, Gran Turismo has sometimes been subject to criticism. For example, the game contains no damage-modeling due to licensing agreements prohibiting car damage (Gran Turismo 2 did feature damage but only physical damage, not cosmetic damage). In addition to reducing the consequences of mistakes, this allows players to gain time or position advantages through deliberate unrealistic driving. For instance, they can corner faster by sliding their cars along barriers, or even collide violently with other cars, and bounce off unscratched and without penalty to themselves. It may be worth noting, however, that this problem was somewhat fixed in GT4, where players would receive a short speed penalty after hard collisions on rally tracks--however it was only the player that would receive a penalty regardless of who initiated the collision.

Additional problems include the maximum of five opponent cars and the apparent lack of demonstrable "intelligence" in the driving abilities of the AI cars. The small number of cars limits the variety and excitement in races. Since the restrictions on engine power are very lenient or non-existent in most races, a player can often overpower the field with a superior car. When the player does contest the AI for position, he often finds that the AI seems not to be cognizant that the player's car is even there, usually driving into the player from the side or from behind in an apparent effort to keep on a predetermined racing line. AI redirects here. ...

Also, there are certain notable marque omissions that leave many enthusiasts upset, although this is due to licensing restrictions and is not necessarily a fair criticism of GT itself. There are no Lamborghinis (except for a privateer Diablo in the Japanese edition of GT3) or Porsches (although Ruf, which is available, builds its cars on Porsche chassis). The omission of Porsche is due to Electronic Arts, a competing game publisher, who secured exclusive rights from Porsche to be the only game maker able to feature Porsche's lineup officially. However Turn 10 Studios, the developer of Forza Motorsport 2 secured rights to feature Porsche in its game as well. Perhaps the most surprising absence of the game is that of Ferrari (although it is finally making an appearance in the new Gran Turismo 5). Skoda Auto too is strangely absent from GT, despite being present on other videogames such as the official WRC series. Many people have complained about no cars from Rambler or American Motors being in the game as well. However, it is rumored that an AMC Eagle SX/4 and AMC Rebel Machine may appear in Gran Turismo 5. A marque (French for brand and pronounced as mark) is a brand name, most commonly used for automobile brands. ... For other uses, see Lamborghini (disambiguation). ... This article is about the auto company. ... This article is about the automobile manufacturer. ... Škoda Auto listen? is the leading automobile manufacturer in the Czech Republic, now part of the Volkswagen Group (VAG). ...

Another aspect of the game that has been criticized is that many of the nominally different cars are only variants of a single model: there are 48 varieties (56 including race cars and other varieties) of Nissan Skylines out of 100+ Nissans, and 20 Mitsubishi Lancer Evolutions in GT4. Also, more than half of the 721 cars are Japanese; in addition, most used cars are Japanese. In GT1 and GT2, almost all cars were Japanese. In GT4, some European and American used cars were added, but seldom showed up. Additionally, many of the manufacturers featured in the game do not include many of their current sports models or the ones included are outdated. For example, Ford features a 2005 Mustang on the game whereas the Chevrolet Corvette is an outdated 2000 model, despite the fact that Chevrolet released a new model of Corvette in 2005. The Nissan Skyline is a mid-size car originally produced by the Japanese automaker Prince Motor Company starting in 1957 and later by Nissan after the two companies merged in 1966. ... The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, colloquially known as the Lancer Evo, is a car manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors. ...

In Gran Turismo 4, several vehicles were criticized since some vehicles were "concepts" and cannot race on any tracks besides the Arcade Mode, such as the Auto Union Type 2 that it is only capable on the Nürburgring Track, the Test Course and the Las Vegas Dragstrip, because it has incapabilities on racing all other tracks. Another vehicle, like the Cadillac Cien was criticized of not letting it compete the "500+HP Competition", despite having its superior horsepower, which is a concept car, but the AI somehow competes the race with the Cadillac Cien, whereas the player cannot. Several open cockpit vehicles, like the Caterham 7 and others can only be driven at the Arcade Mode (although Test Driving on tracks, such as the Photo Mode or Free Run is possible), and not the Gran Turismo Mode due to the issues inherent in having to render the additional detail of the driver. For the main series, see Gran Turismo (series) Gran Turismo 4 (also known as GT4) is a racing video game for Sony Playstation 2 which is published by Polyphony Digital. ... Auto Union Logo 1936 Auto Union Wanderer Auto Union was a joint venture of four German automobile manufacturers, established in 1932 in Zwickau, Saxony, during the Great Depression. ... The south end of The Strip; approximately one third of the entire Strip is represented here. ... Looking down a drag strip. ... The 2002 Cadillac Cien at the Detroit Auto Show. ... 1938 Buick Y-Job, the first Concept car A concept car or show car is a car prototype made to showcase a concept, new styling, technology and more. ... AI redirects here. ... The Lotus Seven is a small, simple, lightweight two-seater open-top sports car, which have been called a motorcycle on four wheels. It is characterised by very good acceleration but a low top speed, handling is lively and the ride is uncompromising. The drag coefficient is around 0. ...

In order to progress in simulation mode, the player must pass a series of "license tests". Though a few of the early tests are very basic, the difficulty does increase in later tests. Some reviewers, sensing that the series is pitched at players with driving knowledge and skill, complain these tests feel patronising to that same audience.^[6]

Contents

Overview

Games

Gran Turismo

Gran Turismo 2

Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec

Gran Turismo Concept versions

Gran Turismo Concept: 2001 Tokyo

Gran Turismo Concept: 2002 Tokyo-Seoul

Gran Turismo Concept: 2002 Tokyo-Geneva

Gran Turismo 4 Prologue

Demo discs

Gran Turismo 2000

Toyota Prius demo disc

BMW 1-series demo disc

Nissan Micra demo disc

Nissan 350Z demo disc

Gran Turismo 4

Gran Turismo 4 Online test version

Gran Turismo 4 Mobile

Gran Turismo HD

Gran Turismo 5

Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

Official simulator kits

Response

Criticisms

See also

References

External links

Contents

Overview GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Games

Gran Turismo

Gran Turismo 2

Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec

Gran Turismo Concept versions

Gran Turismo Concept: 2001 Tokyo

Gran Turismo Concept: 2002 Tokyo-Seoul

Gran Turismo Concept: 2002 Tokyo-Geneva

Gran Turismo 4 Prologue

Demo discs

Gran Turismo 2000

Toyota Prius demo disc

BMW 1-series demo disc

Nissan Micra demo disc

Nissan 350Z demo disc

Gran Turismo 4

Gran Turismo 4 Online test version

Gran Turismo 4 Mobile

Gran Turismo HD

Gran Turismo 5

Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

Official simulator kits

Response

Criticisms

See also

References

External links

Overview