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Encyclopedia > Grand Central Station
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The clock in the Main Concourse
© 2004 Metropolitan Transportation Authority

Grand Central Terminal (often still called Grand Central Station, although technically that is the name of the nearby post office) is a Passengers bustle around the typical grand edifice of Londons Broad Street Station in 1865. A train station (American English), or railway station (British English), is a point of call for trains, allowing the loading or unloading of goods, or allowing passengers to board and alight. Early stations were usually... train station at 15 Vanderbilt Avenue in View of Midtown from Empire State Building. Midtown is a neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City that has such world-famous commercial buildings as Rockefeller Center, Radio City Music Hall, and the Empire State Building. The exact size of the Midtown area is disputed. Most agree that the core commercial... Midtown For other uses, see Manhattan (disambiguation). Manhattan is an island bordering the lower Hudson River. It is one of the five boroughs that comprise the City of New York. The borough is coterminous with New York County and includes the Island of Manhattan, as well as several other smaller islands... Manhattan, State of New York ( Flag of New York) (Seal of New York) State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki Official languages None Area 141,205 km² (27th)  - Land 122,409 km²  - Water 18,795... New York, a borough of This is an article about New York City; see also NYC, New York, and New York, New York. Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005. New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States and is at... New York City, located at For the film of this name, see 42nd Street (film). For the Broadway musical of the same name, see 42nd Street (musical). 42nd Street is a major crosstown street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, known for its theaters, especially near the intersection with Broadway at Times Square... 42nd Street and Park Avenue. Presently it serves commuters commuting on the Metro-North (officially MTA Metro-North Railroad) is a suburban commuter railroad running service from New York City to the northern suburbs in New York State and Connecticut. Trains run as far as Amenia, New York, Poughkeepsie, New York, and New Haven, Connecticut. Metro North also provides local service within... Metro North Railroad to Westchester County Other New York Counties County seat White Plains Largest city Yonkers Area —Total —Land —Water —% water 500 mi²; 1,295 km² 433 mi²; 1,121 km² 67 mi²; 174 km² 13.45% Population —Total (2000) —Density... Westchester, Putnam County is a county located in the state of New York. As of 2000, the population is 95,745. The county seat is Carmel. The name is in honor of Israel Putnam, who was a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary... Putnam, and Dutchess County is a county located in the state of New York. As of 2000, the population is 280,150. The county seat is Poughkeepsie. The name comes from the title of the Duchess of York (despite the spelling difference), wife of the duke who would become James II of... Dutchess counties in New York, and Fairfield County is located in the southwestern corner of the state of Connecticut. As of 2000 the population was 882,567. As is the case with all eight of Connecticuts counties, there is no county government, and no county seat. In Connecticut, towns are responsible for all local government... Fairfield and New Haven County is located in the south central part of the state of Connecticut. As of 2000 the population was 824,008. The largest city is New Haven. As is the case with all eight of Connecticuts counties, there is no county government, and no county seat. In... New Haven counties in State of Connecticut (Flag of Connecticut) (Seal of Connecticut) State nickname: The Constitution State Other U.S. States Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport Governor M. Jodi Rell Official languages None Area 14,371 km² (48th)  - Land 12,559 km²  - Water 1,809 km² (12.6%) Population... Connecticut. It is also a major station on the South Ferry station 125th Street station The New York City Subway is a large rapid transit system in New York City, New York, United States. It is the most extensive public transportation system in the U.S. and one of the largest in the world with 468 stations and 656... New York City Subway; see Grand Central-42nd Street.


Built by the New York Central Railroad NYC Reporting marks NYC Locale Chicago, IL to New York, NY and Boston, MA Years of operation 1853 – 1968 Track gauge 4 8.5 (1.4351 m) Headquarters New York, New York The New York Central Railroad, known simply as the New York Central in... New York Central Railroad (for whom it was named) in an era of many long-distance pasenger trains, it is the largest train station in the world by number of A railway platform is a section of pathway, alongside rail tracks at a train station, metro station or tram stop, at which passengers may board or alight from trains or trams. Almost all stations for rail transport have some form of platforms, with larger stations having multiple platforms. The term... platforms: 44, with 67 tracks along them. They are situated on two underground levels with 41 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower.

Contents

Layout

Besides train platforms, Grand Central contains restaurants (the most famous of which is the Oyster Bar), fast food outlets, delis, newsstands, a food market, and over forty retail stores.


Main Concourse

The Main Concourse is the center of Grand Central. The space is cavernous and usually filled with bustling crowds. The Ticket can mean one of several things: Contents // 1 Permission 2 Receipt 3 Notification 4 Elections 5 Computer Security Permission A ticket is a voucher to indicate that one has paid for admission to a theatre, movie theater, amusement park, zoo, museum, concert, or other attraction, or permission to travel... ticket booths are here, although many now stand unused or repurposed since the introduction of ticket Soda pop and snack machines A vending machine is a machine that dispenses merchandise when a customer deposits money sufficient to purchase the desired item (as opposed to a shop, where personnel is required for every purchase). It is believed to have been first invented by Hero of Alexandria, a... vending machines.


The main information booth is in the center of the Concourse. This is a perennial meeting place, and the four-faced clock on top of the information booth is perhaps the most recognizable icon of Grand Central Terminal.


The upper level tracks are reached from the Grand Concourse or from various hallways and passages branching off from it.


Dining Concourse

The Dining Concourse is below the Main Concourse. They are connected by numerous Stairs, staircase, stairway, flight of stairs are all names for a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. Stairways may be straight, round, or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles. Stairway in a private home... stairs, ramps, and Escalators at Westminster tube station, London An escalator is a conveyor transport device to transport people, consisting of a staircase whose steps move up or down on tracks which keep the surfaces of the individual steps horizontal. Most escalators also have moving handrails which approximately keep pace with the movement... escalators.


The Dining Concourse is the home to most of the Fast food is food prepared and served quickly at a fast-food restaurant or shop at low cost. Fast food is a multi-billion dollar industry which is continuing to grow at a rapid pace in the early 21st century in many countries as fewer people cook at home. Fast... fast food operations of Grand Central.


The lower level tracks are all accessed from the Dining Concourse.


Vanderbilt Hall

Vanderbilt Hall, named for the This article details the family of Cornelius Vanderbilt. For the university, see Vanderbilt University. The Vanderbilts are a prominent family in history of the United States. Contents // 1 History 2 Vanderbilt family connection (alphabetical listing) 2.1 By birth 2.2 By marriage 3 Resource 4 See also History The... Vanderbilt family who built and owned the station, is located just off the Main Concourse. It is used and rented out for various events.


Omega Board

The Omega Board was an In engineering, electromechanical devices are those that combine electrical and mechanical parts. These include electric motors and mechanical devices powered by them, such as calculators and adding machines; switches, solenoids, relays, crossbar switches and stepping switches. Mechatronics is the discipline of engineering that combines mechanics, electronics and information technology. Categories... electromechanical display mounted in Grand Central Terminal used to display the times and track numbers of arriving and departing trains. Shaped like a large black block with rows of flip panels to display train information on the front, the Board was visually incongrueous with the rest of the terminal - its boxy shape stood out like a sore thumb against the classical design of the Terminal.


The Omega Board was replaced with a more aesthetically fitting electronic display during renovation of Grand Central Station in the 1990s.


Subway Station

Main article: Grand Central-42nd Street (New York City Subway station)

The subway platforms at Grand Central are reached from the Main Concourse. The subway areas of the station lack the majesty that is present throughout most of the rest of Grand Central. The Grand Central shuttle platforms were originally the Grand Central express stop on the original The Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) was the operator of the original New York Subway line that opened in 1904 and additional rapid transit lines in the City of New York. The IRT was purchased by the City in 1940. The former IRT lines (the numbered lines in the current... Interborough Rapid Transit (IRT) line, opened in 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). Years: 1901 1902 1903 - 1904 - 1905 1906 1907 Decades: 1870s 1880s 1890s - 1900s - 1910s 1920s 1930s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1904 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music - Television Science and... 1904. Once the east side IRT was extended uptown in 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). Contents // 1 Events 1.1 January-February 1.2 March-April 1.3 May-July 1.4 August-October 1.5 November 1.6 December 1.7 Unknown dates 2 Births 2.1 January-February 2.2 March... 1918, the original tracks were converted to shuttle use. Only the #1 track is still connected to the main line on the east side. A fire in the Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s - 1960s - 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Years: 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Contents // 1 Events and trends 1.1 Technology 1.2 Science 1.3 War, peace and politics 1.4... 1960s destroyed much of the station, which has been rebuilt. The only sign of the fire damage is truncated steel beams visible above the platforms.


Grand Central North

Grand Central North is a relatively recent addition that provides access to Grand Central from 47th and 48th streets. It is connected to the Main Concourse through two long hallways, known as the Northwest and Northeast passages, which run parallel to the tracks.


History

Three buildings serving essentially the same function have stood on this site. The original large and imposing scale was intended by the New York Central Railroad NYC Reporting marks NYC Locale Chicago, IL to New York, NY and Boston, MA Years of operation 1853 – 1968 Track gauge 4 8.5 (1.4351 m) Headquarters New York, New York The New York Central Railroad, known simply as the New York Central in... New York Central Railroad to enhance competition and compare favorably in the public eye with the arch-rival Pennsylvania Railroad PRR logo Reporting marks PRR Locale Chicago, IL and St. Louis, MO to New York, NY and Washington, DC Years of operation 1846 – 1968 Track gauge 4 8.5 Headquarters Philadelphia, PA The Pennsylvania Railroad (AAR reporting mark: PRR) was an American railroad existing 1846–1968... Pennsylvania Railroad and smaller lines.


Grand Central Depot

Grand Central Depot was designed to bring the This article is about trains in rail transport. For other types of train see train (disambiguation) Rail transport General Operations Stations Trains Rolling stock History Terminology By country Disasters Modelling edit this box An electric multiple unit pulling into Tile Hill station; Coventry, England In rail transport, a train consists... trains of the New York Central Railroad NYC Reporting marks NYC Locale Chicago, IL to New York, NY and Boston, MA Years of operation 1853 – 1968 Track gauge 4 8.5 (1.4351 m) Headquarters New York, New York The New York Central Railroad, known simply as the New York Central in... New York Central and Hudson River Railroad, the The New York and Harlem Railroad was incorporated in 1831, to link New York City with Harlem. The railroad started at a depot at East 23rd Street and continued on 4th Avenue to Harlem. It was extended 127 miles north to a railroad junction in Columbia County at Chatham, New... New York and Harlem Railroad, and the New York and New Haven Railroad together in one large station. The station opened in October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. October begins (astrologically) with the sun in the sign of Libra and ends in the sign of Scorpio. Astronomically speaking, the sun begins in the constellation... October 1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). Contents // 1 Events 1.1 January - April 1.2 May - August 1.3 September - December 1.4 Unknown date 2 Births 3 Deaths Events January - April January 18 - The member-states of the North German Confederation unite into... 1871, but the exact dates are not clear. The original plan was for the Harlem Railroad to start using it on October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in Leap years). There are 83 days remaining. October Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23... October 9, 1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). Contents // 1 Events 1.1 January - April 1.2 May - August 1.3 September - December 1.4 Unknown date 2 Births 3 Deaths Events January - April January 18 - The member-states of the North German Confederation unite into... 1871 (moving from their 27th Street depot), the New Haven Railroad on October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in Leap years). There are 76 days remaining. October Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23... October 16, and the Hudson River Railroad on October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. October Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20... October 23, with the staggering done to minimize confusion. However the Hudson River Railroad didn't move to it until November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. November Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20... November 1, which puts the other two dates in doubt. The headhouse building containing passenger service areas and This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. These consist of two parallel rails, usually of steel, generally mounted upon cross-sectional beams (termed sleepers or ties) of timber, concrete or other... railroad offices was an "L" shape with a short leg running east-west on 42nd Street and a long leg running north-south on This article details the family of Cornelius Vanderbilt. For the university, see Vanderbilt University. The Vanderbilts are a prominent family in history of the United States. Contents // 1 History 2 Vanderbilt family connection (alphabetical listing) 2.1 By birth 2.2 By marriage 3 Resource 4 See also History The... Vanderbilt Avenue. The train shed, north and east of the headhouse, had two innovations in U.S. practice: the A railway platform is a section of pathway, alongside rail tracks at a train station, metro station or tram stop, at which passengers may board or alight from trains or trams. Almost all stations for rail transport have some form of platforms, with larger stations having multiple platforms. The term... platforms were elevated to the height of the cars and the roof was a balloon shed with a clear span over all of the tracks.


Grand Central Station

Between 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). Contents // 1 Events 1.1 January 1.2 February 1.3 March 1.4 June 1.5 July 1.6 September 1.7 October 1.8 December 2 Births 2.1 January 2.2 February 2.3 March... 1899 and 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. Years: 1897 1898 1899 - 1900 - 1901 1902 1903 Decades: 1870s 1880s 1890s - 1900s - 1910s 1920s 1930s Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1900 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music - Television Science and technology Aviation - Rail transport - Science Other topics... 1900, the headhouse was essentially demolished (it was expanded from 3 to 6 stories and an entirely new facade put on it) but the train shed was kept. The tracks that had previously continued south of 42nd Street were removed and the train yard reconfigured in an effort to reduce congestion and turn-around time for trains. The reconstructed building was renamed Grand Central Station.


Grand Central Terminal

The exterior of Grand Central Terminal, New York, NY, 1996, by Rick Dikeman Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections...
The exterior of Grand Central Terminal, New York, NY, 1996, by Rick Dikeman Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections... Enlarge
The 42nd Street entrance to Grand Central Terminal

Between 1903 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes.css; @import /skins/monobook/IE55Fixes.css; @import /skins/monobook/IE60Fixes.css; /**/ 1903 From Wikipedia 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since... 1903 and 1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. (click on link for calendar) Years: 1910 1911 1912 - 1913 - 1914 1915 1916 Decades: 1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1913 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music - Television Science and technology Aviation... 1913, the entire building was torn down in phases and replaced by the current Grand Central Terminal which was designed in the École des Beaux Arts refers to several art France. The most famous one is located in Paris, in the 6th arrondissement. Until 1897 women were barred from studying there. The Paris school is known as namesake and founding location of the Beaux Arts architectural movement of the early twentieth century... Beaux-Arts style by architects Warren & Wetmore and Reed & Stern. This work was accompanied by the electrification of the three railroads using the station and the burial of the approach in the Park Avenue tunnel. The result of this was the creation of several blocks worth of prime real estate in Manhattan, which were then sold for a tidy sum.


For the Terminal Building French sculptor Jules-Alexis Coutan created what was at the time of its unveiling, 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. (see link for calendar) Years: 1911 1912 1913 - 1914 - 1915 1916 1917 Decades: 1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1914 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music - Television Science and technology Aviation - Rail... 1914, considered to be the largest sculptural group in the world. It was 48 feet high, the clock in the center having a circumference of 13 feet. It depicted Topics in Roman mythology Important Gods: Jupiter Mars Quirinus Vesta Juno Fortuna Minerva Mercury Vulcan Ceres Venus Lares Legendary History Roman religion The Flamens Greek/Roman myth compared — Other gods of craft and trade: Dei Lucrii Eventus Bonus Furina Portunes Mercury is a god, also known as the god... Mercury flanked by This article is about the mythological hero. For other means, see Hercules (disambiguation). Hercules and Cacus, by Baccio Bandinelli, 1525 - 1534. Piazza della Signoria, Florence Hercules was the name in Roman mythology of the hero Heracles from Greek mythology, the son of Jupiter (or Jove, the Roman name for the... Hercules and Topics in Roman mythology Important Gods: Jupiter Mars Quirinus Vesta Juno Fortuna Minerva Mercury Vulcan Ceres Venus Lares Legendary History Roman religion The Flamens Greek/Roman myth compared — Other gods of craft and trade: Dei Lucrii Eventus Bonus Furina Portunes Minerva was a Roman goddess of crafts and wisdom... Minerva and was carved by the John Donnelly Company.

Download high resolution version (459x760, 60 KB)View in the excavation for the new Grand Central Station of the New York Central Railway (Looking south). Peters, G. W., artist; Chadwick, Charles Wesley, 1861-1948, engraver; Half-tone plate engraved by C.W. Chadwick. Sept. 1907. Source: Century Magazine. This image...
Download high resolution version (459x760, 60 KB)View in the excavation for the new Grand Central Station of the New York Central Railway (Looking south). Peters, G. W., artist; Chadwick, Charles Wesley, 1861-1948, engraver; Half-tone plate engraved by C.W. Chadwick. Sept. 1907. Source: Century Magazine. This image... Enlarge
View in the excavation for the new Grand Central Station, Sept. 1907.

During the Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s - 1960s - 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s Years: 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Contents // 1 Events and trends 1.1 Technology 1.2 Science 1.3 War, peace and politics 1.4... 1960s, after the construction of the Pan Am Building, there were three sets of plans to construct a highrise to take advantage of the air rights over Grand Central. One set was prepared by Ieoh Ming Pei (貝聿銘 pinyin Bèi Yùmíng) is a Chinese American architect born in Suzhou, China on April 26, 1917. After receiving his education at St. Pauls College, Hong Kong, he studied architecture at MIT and Harvard. I. M. Peis Place Ville-Marie... I.M. Pei and took the form of a glass cylinder with a wasp waist. The other two sets were prepared by Biography External Links Breuer at Saint Johns Categories: Stub | Furniture designers | Architects ... Marcel Breuer.


The Pei design was intriguing; the Breuer designs were far clumsier examples of blank-faced repetitive modernism, completely insensitive to Grand Central's heritage. The project caused a brouhaha in the New York press, damaged Breuer's reputation, and along with public feeling about the recent well-documented destruction of nearly For the Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey or Baltimore, Maryland, see Pennsylvania Station (Newark) or Pennsylvania Station (Baltimore). Exterior view circa 1911. The sheer size of the structure in comparison to the surrounding buildings is notable. Very little of this scene survives in modern Manhattan. Pennsylvania Station is one... Penn Station, triggered widespread opposition and a landmark lawsuit. The resulting case was the first time that the The supreme court in some countries, provinces, and states, is the highest court in that jurisdiction and functions as a court of last resort whose rulings cannot be appealed. In the United States, for example, there is a federal Supreme Court as well as supreme courts within most of the... Supreme Court ruled on a matter of Historic Preservation is the study and practice of creatively maintaining the historic built environment. The Secretary of the Interior of the U.S. government defines the historic environment as districts, sites, buildings, structures, objects, and landscapes which are significant in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture. People practice preservation... historic preservation. First official White House portrait. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (July 28, 1929–May 19, 1994) was the wife of President John F. Kennedy, and the First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963. Contents // 1 Early life, family and education 2 Kennedy marriage 3 First Lady... Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, a dedicated supporter of the terminal, wrote, "Is it not cruel to let our city die by degrees, stripped of all her proud monuments, until there will be nothing left of all her history and beauty to inspire our children? If they are not inspired by the past of our city, where will they find the strength to fight for her future? Americans care about their past, but for short term gain they ignore it and tear down everything that matters. Maybe... this is the time to take a stand, to reverse the tide, so that we won't all end up in a uniform world of steel and glass boxes."


The plans were ultimately scrapped. The Court saved the terminal, basing its decision on the notion that only if a change to a historic structure prevented said structure's owner from bankruptcy could such such an alteration be made.


During the Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s Years: 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Contents // 1 Events and trends 1.1 Technology 1.2 Science 1.3 War, peace and politics 1.4 Economics 1.5 Culture 1... 1990s, the station was extensively renovated. These renovations were mostly finished in 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. Years: 1995 1996 1997 - 1998 - 1999 2000 2001 Decades: 1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1998 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art... 1998, though some of the minor refits (such as the replacement of eletromechanical train info displays by the entry of each track with electronic displays) were not completed until 2000 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes.css; @import /skins/monobook/IE55Fixes.css; @import /skins/monobook/IE60Fixes.css; /**/ 2000 From Wikipedia 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. Popular culture also holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd... 2000. The most striking effect was the restoration of the Main Concourse ceiling, revealing the painted skyscape and constellations that had been hidden beneath soot and grime. Other modifications included a complete overhaul of the Terminal's superstructure and the replacement of the electromechanical The Omega Board was an electromechanical display mounted in Grand Central Terminal used to display the times and track numbers of arriving and departing trains. Shaped like a large black block with rows of flip panels to display train information on the front, the Board was visually incongrueous with the... Omega Board train arrival/departure display with a purely electronic display that was designed to fit into the archetecture of the Terminal aesthetically.


There are proposals to bring The Long Island Rail Road or LIRR is a railroad that serves the length of Long Island, New York. It is the busiest commuter railroad in the United States, and the oldest railroad still operating under its original name. Contents // 1 Key terminals 2 History 3 Lines/branches 3.1... Long Island Rail Road trains into the terminal to help relieve overcrowding in Penn Station.


Impact on design of transit centers

The design for Grand Central Terminal was an innovation in the way transit hubs were designed, and continues to influence designers to this day. One new concept was the use of ramps (as opposed to staircases) for conducting the flow of traffic through the facility (as well as aiding with the transport of luggage to and from the trains.) Another was the wrapping of Park Avenue around the Terminal above the street, creating a second level for the picking up and dropping off of passengers. As airline travel superseded the railroads in the latter half of the 20th century, the design innovations of Grand Central Terminal were later incorporated into the hub airports that were built.


See also

  • For the Pennsylvania Station in Newark, New Jersey or Baltimore, Maryland, see Pennsylvania Station (Newark) or Pennsylvania Station (Baltimore). Exterior view circa 1911. The sheer size of the structure in comparison to the surrounding buildings is notable. Very little of this scene survives in modern Manhattan. Pennsylvania Station is one... Pennsylvania Station
  • This is a list of train stations served by Metro-North Railroad. This does include stations shared with NJTransit, but the New York State stations only. Stations are listed from north to south. (Branch-line stations are listed from north to south at the point where the branch joins the... List of Metro-North Railroad stations

External links

References

  • Local News in Brief, The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. It is owned by The New York Times Company, which also publishes other major newspapers like International Herald Tribune and The Boston Globe, among... New York Times September 29, 1871 page 8
  • The Grand Central Railroad Depot, Harlem Railroad, The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. It is owned by The New York Times Company, which also publishes other major newspapers like International Herald Tribune and The Boston Globe, among... New York Times October 1, 1871 page 6
  • Local News in Brief, The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. It is owned by The New York Times Company, which also publishes other major newspapers like International Herald Tribune and The Boston Globe, among... New York Times November 1, 1871 page 8
  • Federal Writer's Project, New York City Guide, Random House Publishers, New York 1939
  • Fried, Frederick & Edmund V. Gillon, Jr., New York Civic Sculpture. Dover Publications, New York, 1973
  • Reed, Henry Hope, Edmund V. Gillon, JR., Beaux-Arts Architecture in New York: A Photographic Guide, Dover Publications, New York 1988
  • Stern, Gilmartin & Massengale, New York 1900, Rizzoli International Publications, New York 1983


 

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