NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Grand Duchy of Posen

Großherzogtum Posen
Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie
Grand Duchy of Posen

Client state of Prussia

1815 – 1848

Motto: Suum cuique Latin: To each his own Prussia at its peak, as leading state of the German Empire Capital KÃ¶nigsberg, later Berlin Political structure Duchy, Kingdom, Republic Duke1 - 1525â€“68 Albert I - 1688â€“1701 Frederick III King1 - 1701â€“13 Frederick I - 1888â€“1918 William II Prime Minister1,2... Location Official languages Polish Established church Roman Catholic Capital Warsaw Largest City Warsaw Head of state Duke of Warsaw Area about 155,000 kmÂ² Population about 4. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (449x623, 279 KB) Duchy of Warsaw Coat of Arms author:user:Mathiasrex Maciej SzczepaÅ„czyk File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Frederick Augustus I of Saxony Duchy... April 5-12: Mount Tambora explodes, changing climate. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The Province of Posen (German: , Polish: ) was a province of Prussia from 1846-1918. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Wien. ...

Flag

The Grand Duchy was administrated as the Province of Posen, within the Kingdom of Prussia.

Capital

Poznań
52°24′N, 16°55′E

Government

Monarchy

King

- 1815-1840

Frederick William III

- 1840-1849

Frederick William IV

Prince-Governor

- 1815-1831

Antoni Radziwiłł

History

- Established

June 9, 1815

- Uprising defeated

May 9, 1848

- Autonomy abolished

June 28, 1848

Area

- 1905

28,970 km²
11,185 sq mi

Population

- 1905 est.

2,099,831

Density

72.5 /km²
187.7 /sq mi

The Grand Duchy of Posen (German: Großherzogtum Posen) or Grand Duchy of Poznań (Polish: Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie) was an autonomous province of the Kingdom of Prussia in the Polish lands commonly known as "Great Poland" between the years 1815-1848. The name was unofficially used afterwards for denoting the territory, especially by Poles, and today is used by modern historians to describe different political entities until 1918. Its capital was Poznań (German: Posen). Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The Province of Posen (German: , Polish: ) was a province of Prussia from 1846-1918. ... Flag of Prussia (1894 - 1918) The Kingdom of Prussia existed from 1701 until 1918, and from 1871 was the leading kingdom of the German Empire, comprising in its last form almost two-thirds of the area of the Empire. ... This is a list of national capitals of the world in alphabetical order. ... PoznaÅ„ ( ; full official name: The Capital City of PoznaÅ„, Polish: StoÅ‚eczne Miasto PoznaÅ„ (Latin: , German: , Yiddish: ×¤Ö¼×±×–×Ÿ Poyzn) is a city in west-central Poland with over 578,900 inhabitants (2002). ... Forms of government Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: A monarchy, from the Greek Î¼Î¿Î½Î¿Ï‚, one, and Î±ÏÏ‡ÎµÎ¹Î½, to rule, is a form of government that has a monarch as head of state(KING)In most monarchies the monarch usually reigns as head of state for life; this is... Look up monarch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Frederick William III (German: , August 3, 1770 â€“ June 7, 1840) was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840. ... Photograph of Frederick King Frederick William IV of Prussia (October 15, 1795 - January 2, 1861), the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861. ... Noble Family RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Coat of Arms TrÄ…by Parents MichaÅ‚ Hieronim RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Helena PrzeÅºdziecka Consorts Louise von Hohenzollern Children with Louise von Hohenzollern Fryderyk Wilhelm RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Ferdynant Fryderyk RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Eliza Fryderyka RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ BogusÅ‚aw Fryderyk RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Augusta Wilhelmina RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Date of Birth June 13, 1775 Place of Birth Wilno... The Congress of Vienna by Jean-Baptiste Isabey, 1819. ... June 9 is the 160th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (161st in leap years), with 205 days remaining. ... April 5-12: Mount Tambora explodes, changing climate. ... Greater Poland Uprising of 1848 (Polish: ) was a military insurrection of the Polish people in the Grand Duchy of PoznaÅ„ (or the Greater Poland region) against the occupying Prussian forces, during the Spring of Nations period. ... May 9 is the 129th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (130th in leap years). ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Frankfurt Parliament is the name of the German National Assembly founded during the Revolutions of 1848 that tried to unite Germany in a democratic way. ... June 28 is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 186 days remaining. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... This is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (730x810, 414 KB) Coat of Arms of Piast dynasty The eagle was cropped from some {{Polishsymbol}} coat of arms made by Halibutt in Blender and GIMP Based on the excellent French WikipÃ©dia:Projet/Blasons and help from w:User:Snargle... The Kingdom of Poland of the first Piasts was the Polish state in the years between the coronation of BolesÅ‚aw I the Brave in 1025 and the death of BolesÅ‚aw III the Wrymouth in 1138. ... Coat of arms Poland during the Period of Fragmentation Capital KrakÃ³w, PoznaÅ„ Language(s) Polish (spoken) Latin (written) Religion Roman Catholic Government Monarchy History - Established 1138 - Disestablished 1320 The Kingdom of Poland during period of fragmentation was the Polish state in the years between the death of BolesÅ‚aw... The Kingdom of Poland of the later Piasts was the Polish state in the years between the coronation of WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw I the Elbow-high in 1320 and the death of Kazimierz III the Great in 1370. ... The Kingdom of Poland of the Jagiellons was the Polish state in the years between the death of Casimir III in 1370 and the Union of Lublin in 1569. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Galicia (Ukrainian: Галичина (Halychyna), Polish: Galicja, German: Galizien, Slovak: Halič, Romanian: Galiţia, Hungarian: Gácsország) is the name of a region of Central Europe. ... Location Official languages Polish Established church Roman Catholic Capital Warsaw Largest City Warsaw Head of state Duke of Warsaw Area about 155,000 kmÂ² Population about 4. ... Map of Congress Poland. ... The Free City of KrakÃ³w (Polish: Wolne Miasto KrakÃ³w), also known as Republic of KrakÃ³w (Rzeczpospolita Krakowska), was a city-state created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and controlled by its three neighbors, Russia, Prussia and Austria until 1846. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Kingdom of Poland, also informally called Regency Kingdom of Poland (Polish: ), was the state proclaimed by the Act of November 5 issued by Imperial Germany and Austria-Hungary. ... Anthem: Mazurek DÄ…browskiego Capital Warsaw Language(s) Polish Government Republic President List Prime minister List Legislature Sejm Historical era Interwar period - World War I November 11, 1918 - Invasion November 2, 1939 Area - 1939 388,600 km2 150,039 sq mi Population - 1939 est. ... Polish Secret State (also known as Polish Underground State; Polish Polskie Państwo Podziemne) is a term coined by Jan Karski in his book Story of a Secret State; it is used to refer to all underground resistance organizations in Poland during World War II, both military and civilian. ... Capital Warsaw Language(s) Polish Government Socialist republic President Wojciech Jaruzelski Edward Gierek Historical era Cold War - Established June 28, 1945 - Constitution July 22, 1952 - Disestablished July 19, 1989 Area 312,685 km2 120,728 sq mi Currency Polish zÅ‚oty The Peoples Republic of Poland or Polish People... Motto none1 Anthem Mazurek DÄ…browskiego(Polish) DÄ…browskis Mazurka Poland() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the European Union() [] Capital (and largest city) Warsaw Official languages Polish2 Government Parliamentary republic - President Lech KaczyÅ„ski - Prime minister JarosÅ‚aw KaczyÅ„ski Formation 10th century - Christianisation4 966 - Redeclared November 11, 1918... Flag of Prussia (1894 - 1918) The Kingdom of Prussia existed from 1701 until 1918, and from 1871 was the leading kingdom of the German Empire, comprising in its last form almost two-thirds of the area of the Empire. ... Greater Poland (also Great Poland; Polish: Wielkopolska, German: Grosspolen, Latin: Polonia Maior) is one of the historical regions of Poland. ... PoznaÅ„ ( ; full official name: The Capital City of PoznaÅ„, Polish: StoÅ‚eczne Miasto PoznaÅ„ (Latin: , German: , Yiddish: ×¤Ö¼×±×–×Ÿ Poyzn) is a city in west-central Poland with over 578,900 inhabitants (2002). ...

Area and population

The area was 28,951 km² and contained most of the territories of the historical province of Greater Poland, which comprised the western parts of the Duchy of Warsaw (Departments of Poznań, Bydgoszcz, partly Kalisz) that were ceded to Prussia according to the Congress of Vienna (1815) with an international guarantee of self-administration and free development of the Polish nation. Voivodship wielkopolskie since 1999 Coat of Arms for voivodship wielkopolskie Greater Poland (also Great Poland; Polish: , German: GroÃŸpolen, Latin: Polonia Maior) is a historical region of west-central Poland. ... Location Official languages Polish Established church Roman Catholic Capital Warsaw Largest City Warsaw Head of state Duke of Warsaw Area about 155,000 kmÂ² Population about 4. ... PoznaÅ„ Department (Polish: Departament PoznaÅ„ski) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Polish Duchy of Warsaw in years 1806-1815. ... Bydgoszcz Department (Polish: Departament bydgoski) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Polish Duchy of Warsaw in years 1806- 1815. ... Kalisz Department (Polish: Departament Kaliski) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Polish Duchy of Warsaw in years 1806- 1815. ... The Congress of Vienna by Jean-Baptiste Isabey, 1819. ...

Territorial administration

The monarch of the duchy, with title of Grand Duke of Poznań, was the Hohenzollern king of Prussia and his representative was the Duke-Governor: the first was Prince Antoni Radziwiłł (1815-1831), who was married to Princess Luise of Prussia, the king's cousin. The governor was assigned to give advice in matters of Polish nationality, and had the right to veto the administration decisions; in reality, however, all administrative power was in the hands of the Prussian over-president of the province. The House of Hohenzollern is a German dynasty of electors, kings, and emperors of Prussia, Germany, and Romania. ... Noble Family RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Coat of Arms TrÄ…by Parents MichaÅ‚ Hieronim RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Helena PrzeÅºdziecka Consorts Louise von Hohenzollern Children with Louise von Hohenzollern Fryderyk Wilhelm RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Ferdynant Fryderyk RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Eliza Fryderyka RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ BogusÅ‚aw Fryderyk RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Augusta Wilhelmina RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Date of Birth June 13, 1775 Place of Birth Wilno...

The Prussian administrative unit that covered the territory of the Duchy was called the Province of the Grand Duchy of Poznań in the years 1815-1849, and later to simplify just the Province of Poznań (Polish: Prowincja Poznańska, German: Provinz Posen).

The territory of the duchy was divided into two districts (Polish: Rejencja, German: Regierungsbezirk): Poznań District, Bydgoszcz District, which were further divided into 26 original counties (Polish: Powiat(y), German: Kreis(e)) administered by the "landrats" ("county councils"). Later, these were redivided into 40 counties, plus 2 urban districts. In 1824, the Duchy also received the provincial council (term started in 1827) but with little administrative power, limited to providing advice. In 1817, Chełmno Land was moved to West Prussia. Bydgoszcz District (Polish: Rejencja Bydgoska, German Regirugnsbezirk Bromberg) was the northern of two administrative districts of the Grand Duchy of Poznan (1815-1918) later also called the Province of Poznań (1849-1918). ... CheÅ‚mno Land or Culmland (Polish: Ziemia CheÅ‚miÅ„ska, German: Kulmerland) is a historical region in central Poland bounded by the Vistula and DrwÄ™ca rivers. ... One of four districts of East Prussia in 1920 - 1938. ...

Poznań District, (Rejencja Poznańska), Poznań

Babimost is a small town in Poland in the Lubusz Voivodship, Zielona Gora County. ... Location of the county in Greater Poland Voivodeship GostyÅ„ County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 55 km south of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... GostyÅ„ is a town in Greater Poland Voivodship (from 1975 to 1998 in Leszno Voivodship), in GostyÅ„ County. ... Two counties (powiats) in Poland may be referred to in English by this name, as in Polish they are both named powiat grodziski (which means powiat of Grodzisk). ... Grodzisk Wielkopolski is a town in central Poland, situated in the Greater Poland Voivodship (since 1999), previously in Poznan Voivodship (1975-1998). ... Jarocin County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 60 km south-east of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Jarocin is a town in central Poland with 25,700 inhabitants (1995). ... Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... CoA KÄ™pno is a town in Poland. ... KoÅ›cian County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 40 km south-west of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Wielkopolska Voivodship. ... KoÅ›cian is a town on Obra canal in central Poland with 24,600 inhabitants (1995). ... Krotoszyn County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 85 km south of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Krotoszyn(German Krotoschin) is a town in central Poland with 28,900 inhabitants as of 1995. ... Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship Leszno County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 65 km south-west of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Leszno ( ), German Lissa, is a town in central Poland with 63,300 inhabitants (2001). ... Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship MiÄ™dzychÃ³d County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 70 km west of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... MiÄ™dzychÃ³d (German: ) is a town in Poland, in Wielkopolska Voivodship, about 75 km west of PoznaÅ„. It is the capital of MiÄ™dzychÃ³d County. ... Miedzyrzecz County (in Polish powiat miÄ™dzyrzecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government in the Lubusz Voivodship in Poland, created on 1st January 1999 as a result of the Local Government Reorganization Act of 1998. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with MiÄ™dzyrzec Podlaski. ... Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship Nowy TomyÅ›l County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 55 km west of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Nowy TomyÅ›l is a town in Poland, in Wielkopolska Voivodship. ... Oborniki County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 25 km north of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... OdolanÃ³w is a town in the Greater Poland Voivodship, about 10 km northwest of OstrÃ³w Wielkopolski, with over 5000 inhabitants. ... OstrÃ³w County is a county in Poznan District, Poland. ... OstrÃ³w Wielkopolski (often abbreviated , formerly called only OstrÃ³w or Ostrowo, Latin: Ostrovia) is a town in central Poland with 73,100 inhabitants (2005), situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Coat of Arms Flag Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship OstrzeszÃ³w County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 130 km south-east of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... OstrzeszÃ³w (former German: ) is a town in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship Pleszew County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 80 km south-east of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Pleszew coat of arms Pleszew is a town in Poland, in Wielkopolska Voivodship, about 80 km southeast of PoznaÅ„. It is the capital of Pleszew County (powiat pleszewski). ... PoznaÅ„ ( ; full official name: The Capital City of PoznaÅ„, Polish: StoÅ‚eczne Miasto PoznaÅ„ (Latin: , German: , Yiddish: ×¤Ö¼×±×–×Ÿ Poyzn) is a city in west-central Poland with over 578,900 inhabitants (2002). ... Rawicz County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 80 km south of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Rawicz is a town in central Poland with 21,500 inhabitants (1995). ... Skwierzyna (Schwerin an der Warthe in German) is a small town in Lubuskie, western Poland. ... Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship SzamotuÅ‚y County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 30 km north-west of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... SzamotuÅ‚y - town in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodship, about 30 km northwest of PoznaÅ„. It is the capital of SzamotuÅ‚y County. ... Åšmigiel is a town in Poland, with 5,420 inhabitants (2004). ... Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship Åšrem County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 35 km south of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Water tower in Åšrem Åšrem is a town on the Warta river in central Poland. ... Two counties (powiats) in Poland may be referred to in English by this name, as in Polish they are both named powiat Å›redzki (which means powiat of Åšroda). ... Åšroda Wielkopolska is a town in central Poland with 21,400 inhabitants (1995). ... Location in Greater Poland Voivodeship WrzeÅ›nia County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 45 km east of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... WrzeÅ›nia is a town in central Poland with 28,600 inhabitants (1995). ... Wschowa County (in Polish powiat ) is a unit of territorial administration and local government in the Lubusz Voivodship in Poland, created on 1st January 2002 as a result of decision of Council of Ministers of 2001. ... Coat of arms Wschowa (German: ) is a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland with 14,607 inhabitants (2004). ...

Bydgoszcz District (Rejencja Bydgoska), Bydgoszcz

(English county name, Polish county name, county town) Bydgoszcz District (Polish: Rejencja Bydgoska, German Regirugnsbezirk Bromberg) was the northern of two administrative districts of the Grand Duchy of Poznan (1815-1918) later also called the Province of Poznań (1849-1918). ... Bydgoszcz ( ; German: ; Latin: Bydgostia) is a city in northern Poland, on the Brda and Vistula rivers, with a population of 369,151 (2004). ...

Bydgoszcz ( ; German: ; Latin: Bydgostia) is a city in northern Poland, on the Brda and Vistula rivers, with a population of 369,151 (2004). ... Bydgoszcz ( ; German: ; Latin: Bydgostia) is a city in northern Poland, on the Brda and Vistula rivers, with a population of 369,151 (2004). ... Bydgoszcz County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) in Poland, in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. ... Bydgoszcz ( ; German: ; Latin: Bydgostia) is a city in northern Poland, on the Brda and Vistula rivers, with a population of 369,151 (2004). ... ChodzieÅ¼ Powiat is an administrative district in Polands Greater Poland Voivodship. ... ChodzieÅ¼ is a town in north-western Poland with 20,400 inhabitants (1995). ... CzarnkÃ³w is a town in Poland. ... Gniezno County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) located about 50 km east of PoznaÅ„ , in Poland, in Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... Motto: none Voivodship Greater Poland Municipal government Mayor Jaromir Dziel Area 40,9 kmÂ² Population - city - urban - density 71 040 none 1737/kmÂ² Founded City rights 8th century 1239 Latitude Longitude 52Â°32 N 17Â°36 E Area code +48 61 Car plates PGN Twin towns Anagni, Esztergom, Falkenberg, Saint... InowrocÅ‚aw County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) in Poland, in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. ... Motto: none Voivodeship Kuyavian-Pomeranian (Kujawsko-Pomorskie) President Ryszard Brejza Area 34,02 kmÂ² Coordinates -Latitude -Longitude 52Â°40 E 18Â°16 N Population 1970 - 54 900 1980 - 66 100 1990 - 77 700 2000 - 79 400 2004 - 77 647 InowrocÅ‚aws Website InowrocÅ‚aw (German: ) is a town in... Mogilno County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) in Poland, in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. ... Mogilno is a town in central Poland, situated in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship (since 1999), previously in Bydgoszcz Voivodship (1975-1998). ... Strzelno, formerly German Strelno. ... Coat of arms of Szubin Szubin (German: ) is a town in NakÅ‚o County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, located southwest of Bydgoszcz, at . ... Powiat of WÄ…growiec (Polish Powiat WÄ…growiecki) is a unit of territorial division in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. ... WÄ…growiec is a town in northwestern Poland, 50 km from both PoznaÅ„ and Bydgoszcz. ... Coat of Arms WieleÅ„ is a town in Poland, in province Wielkopolska, in CzarnkÃ³w-Trzcianka County. ... Coat of arms of Witkowo Witkowo is a town in Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, located southeast of PoznaÅ„, at . ... Miasto Wyrzysk Wyrzysk (pronounce: [viʒisk], German Wirsitz) is a town in Poland with 14,500 inhabitants, situated in Greater Poland Voivodship. ... Å»nin County (Polish: ) is a powiat (county) in Poland, in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. ... Motto: Å»nin - the open town Voivodship Kuyavian-Pomeranian Municipal government Rada Miejska w Å»ninie (The Å»nin Town Council) Mayor JarosÅ‚aw Jaworski (Burmistrz Å»nina) Area 8. ...

History

Up to 1830 the Prussian authorities were relatively tolerant to the Polish people, although the Prussian administrative schemes were introduced and the role of the German language was strengthened in education. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1360x1485, 1114 KB) Description: Historical map of Provinz Posen 1905 Source: Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens fÃ¼r MilitÃ¤ranwÃ¤rter Band I, 1905 / Deutsches Verlaghaus Bong & Co Berlin * Leipzig * Wien * Stuttgart Author: Scan made by Kogo License: Public Domain, because... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1360x1485, 1114 KB) Description: Historical map of Provinz Posen 1905 Source: Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens fÃ¼r MilitÃ¤ranwÃ¤rter Band I, 1905 / Deutsches Verlaghaus Bong & Co Berlin * Leipzig * Wien * Stuttgart Author: Scan made by Kogo License: Public Domain, because...

Repression system after 1830

The 1830 November Uprising within Congress Poland against the Russian Empire was significantly supported by Poles from the Grand Duchy of Poznań, Afterwards, the Prussian administration under over-president Edward Flotwell introduced a system of police and repression against the Poles. He started to expel the Poles from administration, tried to weaken the Polish nobility by buying its lands, and after 1832 the role of the Polish language in education was significantly suppressed. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Map of Congress Poland. ... Anthem: God Save the Tsar! The Russian Empire in 1914 Capital Saint Petersburg Language(s) Russian Government Monarchy Emperor - 1721-1725 Peter the Great (first) - 1894-1917 Nicholas II (last) History - Established 22 October, 1721 - February Revolution 2 March, 1917 Area - 1897 22,400,000 km2 8,648,688 sq... Eduard Heinrich Flottwell (1786-1865) was a Prussian politician. ...

Milder period after 1840

Greater Poland Uprising of 1846 (Polish: powstanie wielkopolskie 1846 roku) was a planned military insurrection of the Polish people in the Greater Poland region against the occupying Prussian forces, designed to be a part of the all-Polish uprising in the 3 partitions of Poland, against the Russians, Austrians and... Greater Poland Uprising of 1848 (Polish: powstanie wielkopolskie 1848 roku) was a military insurrection of the Polish people in the Grand Duchy of Poznań (or the Greater Poland region) against the occupying Prussian forces, during the Spring of Nations period. ... —Alexis de Tocqueville, Recollections The European Revolutions of 1848, in some countries known as the Spring of Nations, were the bloody consequences of a variety of changes that had been taking place in Europe in the first half of the 19th century. ...

Autonomy abolished 1848

During the Revolutions of 1848 the Frankfurt Parliament attempted to divide the Duchy into two parts: the Province of Poznań, which would have been given to the Germans and annexed to a newly-created German Empire, and the Province of Gniezno, which would have been given to the Poles and held outside Germany, but because of the protest of Polish parliamentarians these plans failed and the integrity of the duchy was preserved. However on February 9, 1849, after a series of broken assurances, the Prussian administration renamed the duchy to the Province of Poznań (Provinz Posen). The line that divided the two proposed parts was ignored. However the Grand Duchy of Poznań remained a possession of the Hohenzollern dynasty and the name remained in unofficial use until 1918. The European Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were a revolutionary wave which erupted in Sicily and then, further triggered by the revolutions of 1848 in France, soon spread to the rest of Europe and as far afield as... The Frankfurt Parliament is the name of the German National Assembly founded during the Revolutions of 1848 that tried to unite Germany in a democratic way. ... February 9 is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Kulturkampf

In the 1880s Chancellor Otto von Bismarck started the Germanization policies, such as an increase of police forces, a colonization commission, the German Society for the Eastern Borders (Hakata), and the Kulturkampf. In 1904 special legislation was passed against the Polish population. The legislation of 1908 allowed the confiscation of Polish landed property. The Prussian authorities did not allow the development of industries, so the Duchy's economy was dominated by high-level agriculture. â€œBismarckâ€ redirects here. ... German Eastern Marches Society (German: , also known in German as Verein zur FÃ¶rderung des Deutschtums in den Ostmarken) was a German radical,[1][2] extremely nationalist[3] xenophobic organization[4] founded in 1894. ... The German term Kulturkampf (literally, culture struggle, invented by Rudolf Virchow[1]) refers to German policies in relation to the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, enacted from 1871 to 1878 by the Chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck. ...

The liberation 1918-1919

After World War I, the fate of the Grand Duchy was undecided. The Poles demanded that this historically Polish region be included in the newly independent Second Polish Republic, while the Germans refused any territorial concessions. The Greater Poland Uprising that broke out on 27 December 1918, a day after the speech of Ignacy Jan Paderewski, allowed the region to be liberated from German occupation. The Treaty of Versailles decided that most of the territory of the Grand Duchy would be included in Poland. This article is becoming very long. ... Anthem: Mazurek DÄ…browskiego Capital Warsaw Language(s) Polish Government Republic President List Prime minister List Legislature Sejm Historical era Interwar period - World War I November 11, 1918 - Invasion November 2, 1939 Area - 1939 388,600 km2 150,039 sq mi Population - 1939 est. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Ignacy Jan Paderewski Ignacy Jan Paderewski (November 6, 1860 â€“ June 29, 1941) was a Polish pianist, composer, diplomat and politician, the third Prime Minister of Poland. ... The Treaty of Versailles (1919) was the peace treaty which officially ended World War I between the Allied and Associated Powers and the Central Powers. ...

Polish organizations in the Grand Duchy of Poznań

Scientific Help Society for the Youth of the Grand Duchy of PoznaÅ„ (Polish: Towarzystwo Naukowej Pomocy dla MÅ‚odzieÅ¼y Wielkiego KsiÄ™stwa PoznaÅ„skiego) was a social-educational society established in PoznaÅ„ in 1841 by Karol Marcinkowski. ... The Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of PoznaÅ„ (Polish: Centralne Towarzystwo Gospodarcze dla Wielkiego KsiÄ™stwa PoznaÅ„skiego) was a social-economic organization of Polish landowners in the Greater Poland region (at this time called the Grand Duchy of PoznaÅ„) established at a meeting held 21-22 February... Peoples Libraries Society (Polish: Towarzystwo Czytelni Ludowych, TLC) was an educational society established in 1880 for the Prussian partition of Poland (active in the regions of Greater Poland or the Grand Duchy of Poznan, Pomerania, West Prussia, and Silesia). ... PoznaÅ„ Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences (Polish: PoznaÅ„skie Towarzystwo PrzyjaciÃ³Å‚ Nauk, PTPN) is a scientific society in PoznaÅ„, Poland, established 1875, associating researchers of all scientific branches. ...

German organizations in the Grand Duchy of Poznań

Building of Settlement Commission in PoznaÅ„, today Collegium Maius The Settlement Commission (German: Ansiedlungskommission) was a department that operated between 1886 and 1918, set up by Otto von Bismarck to increase land ownership of Germans at the expense of Poles in the eastern provinces of the German Empire, through the... The Settlement Commission (German: Ansiedlungskommission) was a department that operated between 1886 and 1918, set up by Bismarck to increase land ownership of Germans at the expense of Poles in the eastern provinces of the German Empire, through the use of economic and political methods, as part of the country... German Eastern Marches Society (German: Deutscher Ostmarkenverein) was a German nationalistic organisation founded in 1894 in what used to be Posen, Prussia (now PoznaÅ„, Poland). ...

Famous people of the Grand Duchy of Poznań

StanisÅ‚aw Adamski (1875-1967) was a Polish priest, social and political activist of the Union of Catholic Societies of Polish Workers (ZwiÄ…zek Katolickich Towarzystw RobotnikÃ³w Polskich), founder and editor of the Robotnik (Worker) weekly. ... Tomasz K. Bartkiewcz (1865-1931) was a Polish composer and organist, co-founder of the Singer Circles Union (Związek Kół Śpiewackich). ... Hipolit Cegielski (1815-1868) was a Polish businessman and social and cultural activist. ... Dezydery ChÅ‚apowski Dezydery ChÅ‚apowski (1788-1879) was a Polish general, business and political activist. ... Bernard Chrzanowski (1861-1944) was a Polish social and political activist, president of the Union of the Greater Poland Falcons (Związek Sokołów Wielkopolskich). ... August Cieszkowski (1814-1894) was a Polish philosopher, economist, social and political activist, co-founder of the Polish League (Liga Polska), co-founder and president of the PoznaÅ„ Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences (PTPN). ... Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences (Polish: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, PTPN) is a scientific society in Poznań, Poland, established 1875, associating researchers of all scientific branches. ... CzesÅ‚aw Czypicki (1855-1926) was a Polish lawyer from KoÅ¼min, activist fo the singers societies. ... BolesÅ‚aw DembiÅ„ski (1833-1914) was a Polish composer and organist, activist for the singers societies. ... Franciszek Dobrowolski (1830-1896) was a Polish theatre director, editor of Dziennik Poznański (Poznań Daily) References Witold Jakóbczyk, Przetrwać na Wartą 1815-1914, Dzieje narodu i państwa polskiego, vol. ... MichaÅ‚ DrzymaÅ‚a (13 September 1857 in Zdroje near Grodzisk Wielkopolski-25 April 1937 in GrabÃ³wka) was a Polish peasant, living in the Greater Poland region (or the Grand Duchy of PoznaÅ„) under the Prussian rule. ... Tytus Adam DziaÅ‚yÅ„ski (1796-1861, son of Ksawery, father to Jan Kanty) was a Polish political activist and protector of arts. ... Ewaryst Estkowski (1820-1856) was a Polish teacher, education activist, editor of Szkoła Polska (Polish School) magazine. ... ... Maksymilian Jackowski (1815-1905) was a Polish activist, secretary-general of the Central Economic Society (Centralne Towarzystwo Gospodarcze), patron of the agricultural circles. ... The Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of Poznań (Polish: Centralne Towarzystwo Gospodarcze dla Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego) was an social-economic organization of Polish landowners in Greater Poland region (at this time called the Grand Duchy of Poznań established at the meeting on... Kazimierz Jarochowski (1828-1888) was a Polish historian, publicist of the Dziennik Poznański (Poznań Daily), co-foundrer of PTPN. References Witold Jakóbczyk, Przetrwać na Wartą 1815-1914, Dzieje narodu i państwa polskiego, vol. ... Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences (Polish: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, PTPN) is a scientific society in Poznań, Poland, established 1875, associating researchers of all scientific branches. ... Ferdinand Hansemann (1861-1900) was a Prussian politician, co-founder of the Hakata Society. ... German Eastern Marches Society (German: Deutscher Ostmarkenverein) was a German nationalistic organisation founded in 1894 in what used to be Posen, Prussia (now PoznaÅ„, Poland). ... Hermann Kennemann (1815-1910) was a Prussian politician, co-founder of the Hakata Society. ... German Eastern Marches Society (German: Deutscher Ostmarkenverein) was a German nationalistic organisation founded in 1894 in what used to be Posen, Prussia (now PoznaÅ„, Poland). ... JÃ³zef KoÅ›cielski (1845-1911) was a Polish politician and parliamentarian, co-founder of the StraÅ¼ (Guard) society. ... Antoni Kraszewski (1797-1870) was a Polish politician and parliamanetarian. ... JÃ³zef KrzymiÅ„ski (1858-1940) was a Polish physician, social and political activist, member of parliament. ... Karol Libelt (1807-1875) was a Polish philosopher, writer, political and social activist, social worker and liberal, nationalist politician, president of PTPN. Libelt took part in the failed November Uprising against Russia in 1830. ... Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences (Polish: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, PTPN) is a scientific society in Poznań, Poland, established 1875, associating researchers of all scientific branches. ... Karol Marcinkowski (23 June 1800 in Poznań-6 November 1846) was a Polish physician, social activist in the Greater Poland region (also called the Grand Duchy of Poznań), supporter of the basic education (Praca organiczna) programmes, organizer of the Scientific Help Society (Towarzystwo Pomocy Naukowej) and the Poznan... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Marcinkowski (1858-1947) was a Polish sculptor who created a monument of Adam Mickiewicz in MilosÅ‚aw. ... Adam Mickiewicz. ... Coat of Arms MiÅ‚osÅ‚aw is a town in WrzeÅ›nia County, Poland, with 3,562 inhabitants (2004). ... Teofil Matecki (1810-1886) was a Polish physician, social activist, member of PTPN, founder of the Adam Mickiewicz monument of Poznań. References Witold Jakóbczyk, Przetrwać na Wartą 1815-1914, Dzieje narodu i państwa polskiego, vol. ... Ludwik Mycielski ([[]]-[[]]) was a Polish political, president of the National Council (Rada Narodowa) in 1913. ... Andrzej Niegolewski (1787-1857) was a Polish colonel during the Napoleonic Wars, member of parliament, shareholder of the Poznan Bazar. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Niegolewski (1819-1885) was a Polish liberal politician and member of parliament, insurgent in Greater Poland Uprising 1846, Greater Poland Uprising 1848 and January Uprising 1863, cofounder of Central Economic Society (TCL) in 1861 and Peoples Libraries Society (CTG) in 1880. ... Peoples Libraries Society (Polish: Towarzystwo Czytelni Ludowych, TLC) was an educational society established in 1880 for the Prussian partition of Poland (active in the regions of Greater Poland or the Grand Duchy of Poznan, Pomerania, West Prussia, and Silesia). ... The Central Economic Society for the Grand Duchy of PoznaÅ„ (Polish: Centralne Towarzystwo Gospodarcze dla Wielkiego KsiÄ™stwa PoznaÅ„skiego) was a social-economic organization of Polish landowners in the Greater Poland region (at this time called the Grand Duchy of PoznaÅ„) established at a meeting held 21-22 February... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw OleszczyÅ„ski (1808-1866) was a Polish sculptor, who created a monument of Adam Mickiewicz in PoznaÅ„. References Witold JakÃ³bczyk, PrzetrwaÄ‡ na WartÄ… 1815-1914, Dzieje narodu i paÅ„stwa polskiego, vol. ... Gustaw Potworowski (1800-1860) was a Polish activist, founder of the Kasyno in Gostyń, activist of the Polish League (Liga Polska). ... Count Edward RaczyÅ„ski (1786-1845) was a Polish conservative politician, protector of arts, founder of the Raczynski Library in PoznaÅ„. Married to Konstancja Potocka since 1817. ... The faÃ§ade of the Library The RaczyÅ„ski Library was founded by Edward RaczyÅ„ski (1786-1845) in PoznaÅ„. The librarys building was erected in 1822 - 1828 with the financial support of Edward RaczyÅ„ski Foundation. ... Noble Family RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Coat of Arms TrÄ…by Parents MichaÅ‚ Hieronim RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Helena PrzeÅºdziecka Consorts Louise von Hohenzollern Children with Louise von Hohenzollern Fryderyk Wilhelm RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Ferdynant Fryderyk RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Eliza Fryderyka RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ BogusÅ‚aw Fryderyk RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Augusta Wilhelmina RadziwiÅ‚Å‚ Date of Birth June 13, 1775 Place of Birth Wilno... Monument of Cyryl Ratajski in Poznan Cyryl Ratajski ( 1875- 1942) was a Polish politician and lawyer. ... Karol Rzepecki (1865-1931) was a Polish bookseller, social and political activist, editor of Sokół (Falcon) magazine References Witold Jakóbczyk, Przetrwać na Wartą 1815-1914, Dzieje narodu i państwa polskiego, vol. ... Banner of the BÄ™dzin-based SokÃ³Å‚ nest SokÃ³Å‚ festival in LwÃ³w, 1903 SokÃ³Å‚ member in parade uniform SokÃ³Å‚ (Polish: , Polish Gymnastic Society Falcon) is the oldest Polish youth movement organization, modelled after the Pan-Slavic Sokol. ... Walenty StefaÅ„ski (1813-1877) was a Polish bookseller, political activist, co-founder of the Polish League (Liga Polska). ... Florian Stablewski (1841-1906) was a Polish priest and politician, archbishop of Poznań and Gniezno, Polish member of Prussian parliament. ... Antoni Stychel (1859-1935) was a Polish priest, member of parliament, president of the Union of the Catholic Societies of Polish Workers (Związek Katolickich Towarzystw Robotników Polskich). ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Heinrich Tiedemann (1840-1922) was a Prussian politician, co-founder of the Hakata Society. ... German Eastern Marches Society (German: Deutscher Ostmarkenverein) was a German nationalistic organisation founded in 1894 in what used to be Posen, Prussia (now PoznaÅ„, Poland). ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Piotr Wawrzyniak (1849-1910) was a Polish priest, economic and educational activist, patron of the Union of the Earnings and Economic Societies (Związek Spółek Zarobkowych i Gospodarczych). ... Leon Wegner (1824-1873) was a Polish economist and historian, co-founder of PTPN References Witold Jakóbczyk, Przetrwać na Wartą 1815-1914, Dzieje narodu i państwa polskiego, vol. ... Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences (Polish: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, PTPN) is a scientific society in Poznań, Poland, established 1875, associating researchers of all scientific branches. ... Richard Witting ([[]]-[[]]) was a Prussian politician, over-president of Poznań City in 1891-1902. ...

Contents

Area and population

Territorial administration

Poznań District, (Rejencja Poznańska), Poznań

Bydgoszcz District (Rejencja Bydgoska), Bydgoszcz

History

Repression system after 1830

Milder period after 1840

Autonomy abolished 1848

Kulturkampf

The liberation 1918-1919

Polish organizations in the Grand Duchy of Poznań

German organizations in the Grand Duchy of Poznań

Famous people of the Grand Duchy of Poznań

See also

References

Contents

Area and population GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Territorial administration

Poznań District, (Rejencja Poznańska), Poznań

Bydgoszcz District (Rejencja Bydgoska), Bydgoszcz

History

Repression system after 1830

Milder period after 1840

Autonomy abolished 1848

Kulturkampf

The liberation 1918-1919

Polish organizations in the Grand Duchy of Poznań

German organizations in the Grand Duchy of Poznań

Famous people of the Grand Duchy of Poznań

See also

References

Area and population