FACTOID # 140: In Switzerland, the average person has to work for 102 minutes to buy a kilogram of beef - one of the longest times in the developed world. On the other hand, they only have work 14 hours to buy a refrigerator for it.
 
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Encyclopedia > Grand Mufti

The title of Grand Mufti (Arabic: مفتي عام‎) refers to the highest official of religious law in a Sunni Muslim country. The Grand Mufti issues legal opinions and edicts, fatwa, on interpretations of Islamic law for private clients or to assist judges in deciding cases. The collected opinions of the Grand Mufti serve as a valuable source of information on the practical application of Islamic law as opposed to its abstract formulation. The Grand Mufti's fataawa (plural of "fatwa") are not binding precedents in areas of civil laws regulating marriage, divorce, and inheritance. In criminal courts, the Grand Mufti's recommendations are generally not binding either. The Arabic language ( ), or simply Arabic ( ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic and Aramaic. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish: Müslüman, Persian and Urdu: مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... A Mufti (Arabic: مفتى ) is an Islamic scholar who is an interpreter or expounder of Islamic law (Sharia), capable of issuing fataawa (plural of fatwa). // Role of a Mufti in governments In theocracies like Saudi Arabia and Iran, and in some countries where the constitution is based on sharia law, such... A fatwa (Arabic: ) plural fatāwa , is a legal pronouncement in Islam, issued by a religious law specialist on a specific issue. ... A fatwa (Arabic: ) plural fatāwa , is a legal pronouncement in Islam, issued by a religious law specialist on a specific issue. ...


In the Ottoman Empire the Grand Mufti was a state official, and the Grand Mufti of Constantinople was the highest of these. The British retained the institution in some Muslim areas under their control and accorded the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem the highest political stature. Motto: دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem At the height of its power (1683) Capital Söğüt (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Kostantiniyye (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans  - 1281–1326 Osman I  - 1918–1922 Mehmed VI... The title Grand Mufti of Jerusalem is predominantly used to refer to Mohammad Amin al-Husayni. ...


In countries such as Australia where the office of Grand Mufti receives no official seal of government imprimatur, clerics can be elected to the position by one segment of the Islamic community in that country and yet not be recognised by other Muslim communities in that country. An Imprimatur is an official declaration from the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church that a literary or similar work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals, and hence acceptable reading for faithful Roman Catholics. ...


Current Grand Muftis

The following clerics, among others, carry the title of Grand Mufti: Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ...

Shaikh Hafiz Sabri Cocki is the Grand Mufti of Albania. ... Sheikh Taj El-Din Hamid Hilaly (sometimes spelled Tajeddin Hilaly or Hilali or Al-Hilaly) (Arabic: تاج الدين الهلالي) (born c. ... The Republic of Bashkortostan, or Bashkiria (Russian: or ; Bashkir: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Dr. Mustafa Ef. ... Shaikh Ali Gomaa (علي جمعة) is the Grand Mufti of Egypt. ... Jerusalem (Hebrew:  , Yerushaláyim or Yerushalaim; Arabic:  , al-Quds (the Holy); official Arabic in Israel: أورشليم القدس, Urshalim-al-Quds (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names) is the capital and largest city[1] of the State of Israel with a population of 724,000 (as of May 24, 2006[2... Terra Sancta sive Palæstina with Israelite tribal allotments shown. ... Sheikh Ekrima Said Sabri is the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and Palestine, appointed by Yasser Arafat. ... Shaikh Rafi Usmani is the Grand Mufti of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. ... Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin (Russian: ) is the Grand Mufti of the Russian Federation since July 1, 1996. ... Shaikh Abdul-Azeez Aal ash-Shaikh (born in Riyadh in 1941) is the current Grand Mufti of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ... Anthem: İstiklâl Marşı  (Turkish) Independence March Capital Nicosia (LefkoÅŸa) Turkish Government Representative democratic republic[1]  - President Mehmet Ali Talat  - Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer Sovereignty from Republic of Cyprus (de facto)   - Proclaimed November 15, 1983   - Recognition Only by Turkey and OIC  Area  - Total 3,355 km² (not ranked... Shaykh Muhammad Nazim al-Haqqani al-Qubrisi in the early 1990s Shaykhul Huda wal Tareeqah Seyyid-ud Taife, Hatim-us Saadat, Qiblet-ul Islam, Sahib-uz Zaman, Shaykh-ul Islam Sultan al Awliya Mufti Akbar Hanafiyah Qubrusiyah wal Turkiyah Khatimul Awliya al Adheem Imamal Awliya al Asr Shah Sayyid al...

Past Grand Muftis

  • The Palestinian Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Mohammad Amin al-Husayni (deceased July 4, 1974)
  • Saudi Arabian Grand Mufti, Shaikh Abdul-Aziz ibn Baaz (deceased May 13, 1999)
  • Syrian Arab Republic's Grand Mufti, Shaikh Ahmad Kuftaro (deceased September 1, 2004)

The term Palestinian has other usages, for which see definitions of Palestinian. ... Jerusalem (Hebrew:  , Yerushaláyim or Yerushalaim; Arabic:  , al-Quds (the Holy); official Arabic in Israel: أورشليم القدس, Urshalim-al-Quds (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names) is the capital and largest city[1] of the State of Israel with a population of 724,000 (as of May 24, 2006[2... Mohammad Amin al-Husayni Mohammad Amin al-Husayni (ca. ... The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country on the Arabian Peninsula. ... Abd-al-Aziz ibn Abd-Allah ibn Baaz( عبدالعزيز بن عبدالله بن باز ) (also Shaikh Abdulaziz bin Baz( الشيخ عبدالعزيز بن باز ) or Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Baz) was the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his death in 1999. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Grand Mufti Haj Amin al-Husseini (1373 words)
In 1937 the Grand Mufti expressed his solidarity with Germany, asking the Nazi Third Reich to oppose establishment of a Jewish state, stop Jewish immigration to Palestine, and provide arms to the Arab population.
The Grand Mufti lost his office of President of the Supreme muslim Council, his membership on the Waqf committee, and was forced into exile in Syria in 1937.
The Mufti was one of the initiators of the systematic extermination of European Jewry and had been a collaborator and adviser of Eichmann and Himmler in the execution of this plan.
Mufti - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (782 words)
In theocracies like Saudi Arabia and Iran, and in some countries where the constitution is based on sharia law, such as Egypt, the Grand Mufti Mufti rules if capital punishment is in accord with Islamic jurisprudence and the sharia and sometimes overrules criminal courts.
Mufti also refers to ordinary clothes, especially when worn by one who normally wears, or has long worn, a military or other uniform.
Mufti Day is an event at certain schools in which students are permitted to wear ordinary clothing, instead of the usual school uniform.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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